三_三方财富官网
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三、词根词缀:
soph(wise智慧):sophism 诡辩;sophomore 大二学生;philosophy 哲学;zoophilist 动物保护者;
con—com(together一起):coincidence 一致; con(together/ fully):contact 接触;
tact(touch):contact lens隐形眼镜;intact 未开化;
clude(close关上):exclude 排除;include 包括;exclusive 独占的,排他的,仅仅的;preclude 阻止,排除;
sub(under在下面):subscribe 同意/付款,捐助/订阅;subway 地铁;submit 提交;
scribe(write写):subscribe 订阅,签署;describe 描述;ascribe授给;prescribe 开处方;
cur(to run):excursion 远足,游览;recur 重现,再发生;precursor 前驱,前辈; incursion入侵,侵犯;
duce(lead):produce;reduce;introduce;seduce; cide(cut):decide;pesticide;suicide 自杀;
nov(new):lenovo 联想;novel 新意的/小说;innovation 革新,创新; inter(相互的):interchange;interview;review;preview; volv():revolve 围绕;evolve 演化; liter(letter):literal;
verge(incline):diverge;converge;
seque(to follow):subsequent;consequence; duplicate;dual;du——two pel(drive赶):repel 抗御,击退,驱除;compel 迫使,强迫;expel 逐出去,开除; impel 推进;propel 驱动; verse(turn):reverse 颠倒,反转;adverse 不利的,有害的;inverse相反的,对立的;subvert颠覆,破坏;introvert 内向的;extrovert 外向的;anniversary 周年;
trans(acro跨越):transmit(病)传播,传送,发送(信号);transaction 交易,业务;transition 过渡,转变;transfrom改革,改造;transfer 调动,移动,转会;transient 短暂的,瞬间的; scend():ascend;descend;
fect(do):defect 缺陷;affect ;infect ;perfect ;
pre(压):impre 留有印象;expre 表达;depre 沮丧;compre 压缩,受压迫;
ject(jet喷射):projector 投影仪;eject 弹射;inject 注射;objection 反对;
lect(chose):collect 收集;elect 选择;select 选项;recollect 回忆; fe(说):confe 坦言,倾诉;profeor 教授;convince(vin:win)使信服;
pose(put):compose 合成;expose 姿势;impose 施加;dispose 处理; dis(分散):dispose;dismi;disappear;
rupt(break):interrupt 中断;abrupt 突然的;erupt 喷发;corrupt 腐败;(cor:完全的)
mit(send):emit;transmit;
ob(against);e(out);de(down/out);re(again/back);pre(before);ex(out);in(in /into);
四、重要词汇。
1、adhere to 坚持(观点,信仰),粘住;stick sth.by glue 遵守(法律,法规); conform to遵守,适应;comply with遵守; appropriately适当,恰当;to抛;
2、glance(扫一眼,看一眼)/glimpse(扫一眼)/peer(由于近视,看不清而凝视)/gaze(由于感兴趣而盯着看)/scan(浏 览,快读;细看,审视,扫描)/glare(瞪眼,怒
目而视)/gape(瞪着看,由于吃惊或惊吓)/peep(偷窥);
obscure(晦涩的,模糊的),reproduction,decline[(国力)的衰落;(数字,指标,比率)下降,下跌;婉 拒;],deprive(deprive sb.of sth.),exclusive,shrink(缩水,比原来少)
3、介词+名词+介词(词组意义在于名词):with the exception of(除了)/with the purpose of(目的是)/with reference to(谈及,提及,关于)/with a view to(为了,以„为目的); hamper =hinder(妨碍,阻碍),propel(驱动)4,以trans为词根的词,总会放在一起考形近易混词,不会单个考。
5,resort(依靠,依赖,求助于;+to:resort to arms/force使用武力)/grant(同意,给予;grant sth)/afford(买得起;afford to经受得住,承担得起)/entitle [(法律方面)赋予„权利资格;be entitled to/into doing sth.]; conspicuous(杰出的,明显的),gloomy(阴暗的,忧郁的;take a gloomy view of sth.),authentic(真的,可靠的,真迹的),in terms of(从„方面来说,根据„,在某方面),contaminate(污染,毒害),trivial(不重要的;琐屑的),compliant =obedient(顺从的),vulnerable(脆弱的,易受攻击的),indignation(愤怒,愤慨),in case(万一),at a lo(不知所措的),scratch(抓;擦;乱写乱画),ascribe = attribute to(归因于),dilemma(困境;prisoner dilemma囚徒困境),profound(深奥的,深远的;profound effect),formidable(难以对付的,可怕的),increasingly(逐渐地,与日俱增地),deteriorate(变质,恶 化),fluctuate(价格等波动),coincide(时间,空间上巧合)
6,advocate(提倡;鼓吹)/ allege(声称;硬说)/ addre(演说;向„致辞)/ announce(宣布,宣告)
7,模版题。有几个大词作为选项:spontaneously(自发地,无意识地),simultaneously(同时地,同步 地),homogeneously(同性地;同类地),instantaneously(瞬间地,即刻地),contemporarily(同时代地,同 代地),anonymous(匿名地),一般会在前三个选项中出题,D选项会掉换,但不作为答案。
六级听力理解:
(一)题型:
1、小对话。分数10*1=10;
2、短文。与四级相比文章长,涉及范围广,难度加深;
3、听写。分为两种:A spot题型,考的机率很小;B compond题型,常考。
(二)十种小对话题型:
1、人物态度意图题。其中“中but”题型尤为重要。例如:一般会提问:What „„mean? How does sb.Feel?对话中:“A:„„。B:„„,but„X„。”则在but之后的X部分大多会出题,应注意。
2、异义解释题。联系在第六部分的词组,记住其实际代表的意义。例如:burn the midnight oil 不能理解为“烧午夜的油”,而是“熬夜”的意思;get a smell of midnightoil不是“闻到午夜的油的味道”而是形容文章等写的不好;chase rainbows表面上看是 “追彩虹”,其实是“走神”的意思。
3、对话场景。
4、人物关系。
5、人物职业。
6、细节列举。一般考后一个细节,记笔记由为重要。
7、中心思想题。头重题。
8、数字价格运算题。一般是在shopping场景中出现。涉及加减运算,extra,plus,save,spare;又如discount 30%意为“打七折”。
9、时间加减运算。例如,开车时,计算频率,首发车时间,特殊日期发车时间;有关手表的问题,手表永远不会准。
10、人物动作题。如问What happened to sb.?则涉及动作的执行者及其结果;还会有新闻出现,一般会是灾难性的事件,问题中常含有what,when,where,who,why,how等。
(三)十种对话场景:
一、CAMPUS校园:
1、选课。作业多:heavy aignment 书单(永远读不完):reading list 学分: credit 学分时:credit hour 讨论课:leon—seminar 必修课:required course
2、考试。期末考(总决赛):finals 期中:mid-terms 小考,随堂测验:quiz 及格分数:paing score ace it = get a full score(满分)
3、论文。论文(总):paper 包括:A小论文:eay B 中型论文(研究生毕业):thesis C 大论文(博士):diertation 最后期限:deadline 拖延:put off 熬夜:burn the midnight oil 申请延期:ask for extension4、学生。大学生:undergraduate 大一:freshmen 大二:sophomore 大三:junior 大四:senior研究生学位:Master degree 博士:Doctor 文凭:Diploma5、学费。学费:tuition 奖学金:scholarship 全额奖学金:full scholarship 失去资格:disqualify 助教:teaching aistant 贷款:loan6、打工。part-time job 刷盘人:dishwasher busboy 人手: hands7、住宿。宿舍:dorm 存在问题:neighbor,noisy 公寓(贵,要合租):apartment 问题: roommate,smoker,non-smoker 房子(带有花园和泳池的,很贵):house 健身房:gym,work out in the gym 自助食堂:cafeteria
二、WORKPLACE工作。
1、找工作。job applicant 拒绝:turn„down 理由:lack of experience 面 试:job interview 旅行社: travel agency2、开除。sached /You're sacked/fired/dismied。下岗:You're laid off。辞职:resign one's post(大词)撤 职:remove sb.from „position / replace sb.3、提升。promotion 顶头上司:immediate bo 加薪:raise / get a raise
三、餐馆。
1、点单,投诉。点单:order — menu 甜品,甜点:deert 特价菜,特色菜:special 甜圈:doughnut 凉菜:salad 调味汁:dreing 投诉:make a complaint
2、付帐。当桌分帐:go Dutch(荷兰)分帐单:let's split it/the check/bill.请客:on one's treat 小费:tip(补充:tips :建议;贴士,士多)
3、人物。新郎,贴身男仆,车夫:groom 伴郎:bestman 伴娘:bride's maid 新婚夫妇:newly-weds
四、图书馆。
1、借书。保留:put on reserve 书面许可:written permiion 外借(放出去):let„out2、杂志:magzine 过期杂志:backnumber 最新一期:latest number3、还书。过期:overdue 到期:due 罚款:fine :charge sb.a fine
五、医院。
骨折的病人:fractured ankle 急诊室:emergency 集中特护病房:ICU:intensive care unit 感冒:flu 发烧:fever 咳嗽:cough 心脏病:heart attack 治疗手段:treatment
六、BANK银行。
银行:bank— 旅行支票:traveller's check —护照:paport 对帐单:statement 赤字,透支:in the red开户:open a „account
存款:deposit 存折: bankbook
七、电话场景。
1、电话。phone box 投币: coin,slot machine
2、服务。在服务区:in service 占线:busy/ engaged 别挂断:hold the line 挂断某人的电话:hang up on sb.切断(线路):cut off 3,打进来:in-coming 打出去电话:out-going
八、机场场景。
晚点了:behind the schedule 准时:on schedule 取消掉了:flight is canceled 推 迟:delay 订光了:be booked 坠机:air crash 失物招领处:lost-and-found 行李寄存处:left-luggage
九、租房。租约:lease 漏水:leak 建筑公司:roofing company 寒流:cold spell 电暖气:heater 电 工:electracian 停电:black out 盗窃:theft 闯入:break into 搬家公司:moving company
十、POSTOFFICE邮局。
发电报:send a cable 超重:over weight ——extra postage
(四)听写的重要性:
一、分类:A.spot(不常考):250—300字短文听写填空,10*1=10。
B.compound(常考):7个单词空+3个长句,0.5*7+2*2+2.5*1=10。
二、看,猜,听,记。看:scan,浏览短文;猜:联系空前后单词词组猜测所填词的词性;听:精听,认真;记:速记,通常记单词的前四个字母。最后检查,尤为重要的是语法错误。
三、听音时注意:
1、介词。连读对象 in:come in / get in;on:work on / get on;at:good at/ end at;of:kind of。
2、冠词。易漏掉
3、代词。连读对象,失去爆破:it:get it back—get i(t)back;them:beat them,like him。
4、近音异形词。often—orphan5、同音。用语法检查:two—to—too,know—no,cell—sell。
6、特殊。连读中加音现象:just do it,see it 同化:could you,get you,略读:Good day!—G'day!
7、单词拼写。
8、名词单复数。
9、单词的大小写。
10、动词的时态,语态。
四。可用做听写材料的Paage短文: 90.1.Paage1,91.1.Paage2,94.1.P3,95.6.P3,96.1.P2,96.6.P2,97.1.P1,97.6.P2,98.1.P1,98.6.P2,99.1.P1,00.1.P1,00.6.P3,01.6.P3,02.1.P3,02.6.P2,02.12.P3。
(五)PASSAGE:
一、题型。
1、主旨题。一般占30% A。在短文开头:例如在第一句出现topic idea/ theme等;
B。在短文末尾:例如末句有learn/convey/As a result„/On the whole„/In conclusion„/All in all„/Last but not least„等短语。此时应注意,而且答案一般不为陈述句,而带有must,should等说教意味。
2、细节题。一般占到60%左右。一般围绕人物,事件,时间等有如下关系:人、事、时间、职业、地点,而其中仍包括:
A、偏于主旨细节题:例如出现according to„X/due to„X/result in„X/„X„result from/等一般问原因细节题,则答案关键在于文章中的X部分。
B、目的细节题:有如:to X/in order to X/the purpose is X„等
C、异义解释题:有些词组出现时,并不代表其表面意义,短文中一般会接着给出解释。若无,则须背记带有异义的词组。
二、解题小技巧。
1、negative thinking2、含有change的一般为正确答案:(一般只有一个选项含有该词义):/ alter/ postpone/ put off/ turn„into / convert/ transform/ modify3、概括的是答案,具体的不是(适用于paage中的主旨题);去一,三选一。
4、片尾主旨题,一般深刻的结论是答案,肤浅的不是。
5、对于相似或相反选项:A小对话中,正确答案为其中之一;B短文当中,都不是正确答案。
6、带有感情能够色彩的,有肯定和否定的,涉及范围方面的,选少数项。适用于小对话中的人物主旨态度题,但是切记慎用!
7、找主线。短文都会有一个文章主旨,注意找寻其主题语言。
(六)异义词组。
A、accompany(隐含乐器 piano)appeal to(与a pill的读音类似,而意为“吸引”)a far cry from(与„相差甚远)a must(必需的事物)all ears(形容听的很仔细)as„as„: as fit as a fiddle(像小提琴一样健康)and how!(表示同意)at a lo(不知所措)around the corner(某事情要来了)a phone call away(随叫随到,表示非常愿意帮忙)
B、beside oneself(几乎疯狂,表狂喜或大悲)break out in a rash(出麻疹)by andlarge=in general(总体来说)be done/through with=finish(完成)be in the dark(在黑暗中,蒙在鼓里,完全不知情)behind the schedule()bent on sth.=be supposed to do sth.(下决心做某事)believe it or not(信不信由你,一般否定)book up(订光了)
C、call it a day()cut down on sth.(削减,例如面包/开支)come down with(病倒了)come over(过来,到某人家里)cost sb.an arm and a leg(形容某事物特别的昂贵)cut it out(闭嘴)
D、die out(灭绝)drop sb.off(踩一脚)drop in on sb.(顺路拜访某人)drop at some place(顺路去某地)do with(用„凑合)do without(没有„也能凑合)dont look at me!(别指望我!)dont tell me!(你还说呢!形容情况更糟)drop sb up thewall(使某人发疯)
E、every so often(偶尔,偶然)=every once in a while F、fall back on sb.(转而求助某人)fall flat(泡汤,告吹)be fed up with(对某事极度厌倦)finish up(吃光,完成,以„结束)for nothing(免费的)G、get away with sth.(做某事(坏事)不受惩罚)get back to sb.(在和某人联系)get nowhere with(一筹莫展,毫无进展)get out of the wrong side of one's bed(形容心情糟糕,不顺利)go about sth.(开始做某事)go ahead with(继续)
H、have a way with(擅长某事)have the finally say(有最终决定权)have had itwith sth.(处境好/糟)have one's hands full(某人总是很忙)head and shoulders(比别人高一筹)hold out for sth.(坚持要某物)hold up(耽搁了某事物)
I、I have seen worse.(表示同情)in shape(有型)out of shape(没型)in good/black/blue/no mood(有好/不好/忧郁/没心情)„in commen(共同的)in the middleof sth.(正在做某事)in vain(徒劳,白白)K、keep an eye on sb.(监视,留意某人)see eye to eye with sb.on sth(在某问题上完全同意某人)keep to oneself(闷在心里)kill time=fool around=trainspotting(消磨时间)
L、lay off(裁员,解雇)light schedule(日程安排宽松)look sharp!(赶快!)look up to sb.(尊敬。尊重某人)
M、make ends meet(收支相抵)make it to(完成某事)make difference(有影响,有关系)make up one's mind(下决心)meet each other half way(妥协,互让一步)might as well do sth(倒不如做某事好了)move on to(进一步讨论某事)N、now that=since O、on earth(究竟)on edge(紧张)on short notice(一经通知就„)on top of(一清二楚,完全掌握)
P、place the call(打电话)play it by ear(见机行事,随机应变)put up with sb.(忍受某人)
R、reguardle of(不管,不顾)raise the roof(吵翻天)hit the ceiling(非常生气,暴跳如雷)rule out(排除)resign one's post(辞职)run out of(用完了,用光了)
S、see to(关照某事)slip one's mind(忘的一干二净)should know better than to do sth.(应该知道不去做某事)stick to(忠于„;坚持„)T、take a rain check(改期进行)take one's time(慢慢来)take one's place(替代某人)the reverse is also true=vice versa(反之亦然)take sth.up(从事某事)
U、under the weather(身体不舒服,生病了)up in the air(悬而未决)up to sb.(由某人决定)
W、without fail(无一例外)
Y、You're telling me?(还用你说吗?
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