【新祥旭考研】翻译硕士(MTI)考研经典素材笔译常用词汇(国情)[定稿]_mti考研翻译高频词汇
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2018翻译硕士(MTI)考研经典素材-笔译常用词汇(国
情)
新祥旭考研:十年专注考研一对一辅导
acculturatedworker 接受了新文化的工人 agedpoor relief 贫老救济
ameliorationof poverty 改良贫困状况 anttribe 蚁族
babyboom 婴儿潮 babybreak 停职育婴期 babybust 生育低谷(期)bingopart or game(为了很快地认识来参加聚会的人们而设计的)配对游戏 blackball 秘密反对票
blackpower 黑人人权(运动)bottomdregs 社会渣滓
careerexploration(六至十年级学生)就业教育 carpool 拼车
certificateof naturalization 入籍证明 charityvisitor 慈善事业观察员 childbenefit(英国的)儿童津贴 civicresponsibilities 公民责任
communityautomatic exchange 乡村自动电话局 communitycharge(英国的)人头税 communitychest 社会福利基金
communityconsumption function 社会消费函数
communitycoordinated child care 社会联合儿童监护站 concurrentresolution(美国国会两院)共同决议 corruptadministration 腐败的行政管理
December-Maymarriage “老夫少妻”式婚姻 demographicfactors 人口因素 diminishingreturn 报酬渐减 dinkfamily 丁克家庭 direpoverty 赤贫
displacedperson 流离失所者 divisionof labour 分工 dogpacks 狗仔队
drugsmuggling 毒品走私 dwellingnarrowne 蜗居
e-government;e-administration 电子政务 empty-nestsyndrome 空巢孤独综合症
enhancethe sense of urgency 增强忧患意识 fiscalconservatism 财政保守主义 flashmob 快闪族
fraternityand sorority 兄弟会,姐妹会 genderequality 性别平等
GoldenAge 黄金时代;太平盛世
guaranteedannual income 保障年度收 happineindex 幸福指数 house-husband家庭妇男
新祥旭官网http://www.daodoc.commuting 通勤
jobrelease scheme 顶职办法
juvenilejustice system 少年司法制度 law-abidingcitizen 守法公民 logisticspark 物流园区
loosely-boundfamily 松散的家庭观 low-renthousing 廉租房 luggagescreening 行李检查 menialactivity 粗活 meritpay 绩效工资
metropolitanarea population 大城市人口 metropolitanstation 都市电台
middle-and low-income urban residents 中低收入城市居民 minimumearner 处于最低生活保障线上的人 minimumsubsistence level 最低生活保障线 naturalmonopoly 自然垄断
occupationaltacit violence 职场暴力 officiallybilingual 官方使用双语制 onalternate days(实行)单双号(通行)patrioticsentiment 爱国情操 povertyline 贫困线
premaritalpregnancy 未婚先孕 premarriagecohabitation 婚前同居 preprofeionaltraining 职前培训
pro-euthanasiacampaign 赞成安乐死合法化运动 promotecommunal activity 促进公共活动 publicizebudget 公开预算
qualitytime(和孩子一同生活的)时光 reachself-sufficiency 达到自给自足
resource-effectivesociety 资源节约型社会 safety-netprogram 安全保障计划 sandwichman 挂广告牌的人 severancepackage 离职补偿 sexualharament 性骚扰 sexualorientation 性倾向
shotgunmarriage/wedding 奉子成婚 socialacceptability 社会心理承受力 socialevolution 社会演变
socialsecurity expenditure 社会保障支出 socialsecurity privatization 社会保障私有化 socialweakening 社会惰性 socialworker 社会工作者
statutatistics 有关居民阶级构成的统计资料 surpluslabor 剩余劳动力 surrogatebirth 代孕 taxevasion 偷税漏税 toughpolicy 强硬政策 trackingsurvey 跟踪调查
新祥旭官网http://www.daodoc.commuter 走班族 yardsale 庭院旧货出售 zero-sumgame 零和博弈
户口 registered permanent residence 民生 people’s wellbeing 团购 group buying 乡长 township head 城管 urban management officers 恶搞 video spoof 房奴 mortgage slave 黑车 unlicensed cab 毕婚族 marry-upon-graduation 安家费 settling-in allowance 代排族 hired queuers 短租房 short-term housing/accommodation 二手房 pre-owned house;second-hand house 封口费 hush money 个体户 the self-employed 公务车 state-financed vehicle 公务员 civil/public servant 假文凭 fake diplomas 开瓶费 corkage fee 两限房 house of two limits;house with limited price andhabitable area 廉租房 low-rent housing 农民工 migrant worker 农业税 agricultural tax 泡网吧 hit the Internet bar 双休日 two-day weekend 双职工 working couple 群租客 tenant groups 入住率 occupancy rate 潜规则 casting couch 闪跳族 habitual job hopper 筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment building 学区房 school-nearby house 暂住证 temporary residence permit 安居工程 Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project 城市补丁 run-down neighborhoods 低保制度 subsistence security system 恶性循环 vicious circle 法治政府 law-based government(非法)传销pyramid schemes;multi-level marketing 非法收入 illegal earnings;illicit income 福利彩票 welfare lottery 改革攻坚 further reform in difficult areas;tackle hard iues inthe reform 改革试点 pilot reform program 公共参与 public/communal participation 和谐社会 harmonious society 黑恶势力 Mafia-like gangs 基层社区 graroots community 新祥旭官网http://www.daodoc.come household/family 服务型政府 service-oriented government 高层次人才 high-caliber personnel 高技能人才 highly skilled personnel 公用互联网 public Internet 固定电话网 fixed-line telephone network 简易过渡房 makeshift shelter 经济适用房 affordable housing 开放型经济 an open economy 科学发展观 scientific outlook on development 人口功能区 functional population zone 三八红旗手 March 8 Red Flag Bearer 下基层锻炼 temper oneself in a graroots unit 移动通信网 mobile communication network 自觉排队日 Queuing-up Day 地方保护主义 regional protectionism 城市低收入者 low-income city dwellers 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front 坚持基本纲领 uphold the basic program 抗灾救灾工作 efforts to combat disasters and provide relief 平房改造工程 renovation project of shanty dwellings 人事制度改革 reform of personnel system 社会保障工作 social security work 社会保障体制 social security system 社会利益格局 interest of different social groups 社会信用体系 social credit system 社会转型时期 period of social transition 新祥旭官网http://www.daodoc.come developed within 50 years.就我们中国来讲,首先要摆脱贫穷。要摆脱贫穷,就要找出一条较快的发展道路。
ForChina, the first thing is to shake off poverty.To do that, we have to find away to develop rapidly.中国人多、底子薄,发展很不平衡,人均国内生产总值还处于世界后列。
Wehave a huge population, a weak economic foundation and uneven development, ourper capita GDP ranks fairly low among the countries in the world.中国拥有世界上最多的人口,农业人口也是世界第一。
China,with the largest population in the world, also ranks first in agriculturalpopulation.尽管水资源匮乏,耕地面积只占世界的7%,但中国得养活全世界四分之一的人口。
Inspite of water shortages and with just 7 percent of the arable land on earth,China has to feed a quarter of the world’s population.如果非常概括地评价一下我国的贫富差距情况,那就是我国经济差距的上升速度过快了一些。
Avery rough study of disparities in China’s wealth will show that they acceleratetoo fast.在短短的20年时间里,我国已经从平均主义盛行的国家,转变为超过了国际上中等不平等程度的国家。
Chinahas transferred from a country where economic equilibrium prevailed to one thatexceeds the medium level of imbalance in wealth distribution n the world in amatter of only two decades.我国民众的生活水平有了较大的提高,这就是最大的上升流动。
Theliving standards of the people have registered a remarkable elevation.This isthe upward movement in the broadest sense of the world.在中国,以公有制为主体,各种经济成分共同发展的局面已经形成。
InChina, a pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectorsof the economy developing side by side has taken shape.农民的生活水平不断提高,大部分农民已解决了温饱问题,不少农民已过上小康生活。Theliving standards of farmers have kept rising.Most of them have enough food andclothing and quite a few are leading a moderately prosperous life.新祥旭官网http://www.daodoc.compulsory education made available to all rural students marks an importantmilestone in the history of the development of China’s education.过去五年是改革开放和全面建设小康社会取得重大进展的五年,是社会生产力和综合国力显著增强的五年。
Duringthe past five years, great strides were made in carrying our reform and openingup and building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and theproductive forces and overall national strength were significantly improved.Migrantsexert positive effects on city construction.移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。
Womenworking full-time earn about 72% of men’s wages for comparable jobs, apercentage that would be even lower had men’s earnings not declined.一个全职女性的收入,只相当于从事类似工作男性工资的72%。若不是现在男性的收入有所下降的话,这一比例还要低。
Thereport takes a closer look at those who live together before marriage,including race, ethnicity, education level, and upbringing.报告对婚前同居进行了更仔细深入的调查,包括他们的种族和民族,社会教育和家庭情况。
Thebaby-boom generation has entered its 50s and over the next few years will beretiring in large numbers.生育高峰期出生的一代已经年过半百,他们中的大部分人过不了几年将会退休。Moreand more of our savings are institutionalized rather than individualized.我们的储蓄越来越多地由个人手里转入各种组织的控制中。
MulticulturalAmerica has always been adept at adapting and combining the cultural traditionsimported by its immigrants.多元文化的美国向来容纳外来移民带来的文化传统。Relativelyyoung children are included in family decisions.孩子很小就参与家庭决策。
Americanstend to aociate the greatne of their nation far more with such values asindividual freedom, equality of opportunity, hard work, and competition thanwith national cooperation.美国人往往会认为国家的强大更多地源于个人自由、机会均等、勤奋努力、竞争取胜等价值观念而不是源于举国合作。
Federalmoney is granted to state and local governments to support social welfareprograms.新祥旭官网http://www.xxxedu.net/ 联邦资金补给州和地方政府以支持社会福利项目。
Financialdepartments at all levels are required to publicize their budgets, so thepublic and media can better supervise spending.各级财政部门都需要试行预算公开,以便让公众和媒体可以更好的对财政支出进行监督。
新祥旭官网http://www.xxxedu.net/
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