SAP对EXCEL的操作_sap与excel接口方法
SAP对EXCEL的操作由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“sap与excel接口方法”。
我们在sap上限初期经常会将EXCEL数据倒入到SAP，sap也为此封装了许多的函数，但是这些函数都有单元文本长度限制。具体介绍如下：
1、'TEXT_CONVERT_XLS_TO_SAP'单元格文本不能超过256个字符 CALL FUNCTION 'TEXT_CONVERT_XLS_TO_SAP' EXPORTING i_line_header = 'X' i_tab_raw_data = lt_raw i_filename = p_file TABLES i_tab_converted_data = it_data EXCEPTIONS conversion_failed = 1 OTHERS = 2.2、'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'单元格文本不能超过50个字符 data: gt_upload type alsmex_tabline occurs 0 with header line.call function 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE' exporting filename = p_file i_begin_col = '1' i_begin_row = '1' i_end_col = '9' i_end_row = '50000' tables intern = gt_upload.3、自编程序倒入EXCEL，单元格文本长度可以自定义，代码如下（实现的功能和'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE类似）： REPORT RSDEMO01 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.* this report demonstrates how to send some ABAP data to an * EXCEL sheet using OLE automation.TYPE-POOLS: ole2.**TYPE UPLOAD TABLE TYPES: BEGIN OF ZLSMEX_TABLINE, row TYPE KCD_EX_ROW_N, COL TYPE KCD_EX_COL_N, VALUE(500), END OF ZLSMEX_TABLINE.DATA gt_upload type TABLE OF ZLSMEX_TABLINE WITH HEADER LINE.* value of excel-cell TYPES: ty_d_itabvalue TYPE ZLSMEX_TABLINE-value, * internal table containing the excel data ty_t_itab TYPE ZLSMEX_TABLINE OCCURS 0, * line type of sender table BEGIN OF ty_s_senderline, line(4096)TYPE c, END OF ty_s_senderline, * sender table ty_t_sender TYPE ty_s_senderline OCCURS 0.CONSTANTS: gc_esc VALUE '“'.* handles for OLE objects DATA: H_EXCEL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, ” Excel object workbooks TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, “ list of workbooks workbook TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, ” workbook worksheet TYPE ole2_object, H_CELL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, “ cell H_F TYPE OLE2_OBJECT.” font DATA H TYPE I.*--------* * Type Declaration *--------* TYPE-POOLS: slis, truxs.PARAMETERS: p_file LIKE rlgrap-filename OBLIGATORY.DEFINE m_meage.case sy-subrc.when 0.when 1.meage id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.when others.raise upload_ole.endcase.END-OF-DEFINITION.*&-------* *& Form SEPARATED_TO_INTERN_CONVERT *&-------* * text *--------* *--> p1 text * space.CLEAR i_intern.i_intern-row = l_sic_tabix.i_intern-col = l_sic_col + 1.i_intern-value = i_tab.APPEND i_intern.ENDIF.ENDLOOP.ENDFORM.“ SEPARATED_TO_INTERN_CONVERT *-------* FORM line_to_cell_separat TABLES i_intern TYPE ty_t_itab USING i_line i_row LIKE sy-tabix ch_cell_col TYPE kcd_ex_col i_separator TYPE c i_fdpos LIKE sy-fdpos.DATA: l_string TYPE ty_s_senderline.DATA l_sic_int TYPE i.CLEAR i_intern.l_sic_int = i_fdpos.i_intern-row = i_row.l_string = i_line.i_intern-col = ch_cell_col.* csv Dateien mit separator in Zelle:-->;”abc;cd“;IF(i_separator = ';' OR i_separator = ',')AND l_string(1)= gc_esc.PERFORM line_to_cell_esc_sep USING l_string l_sic_int i_separator i_intern-value.ELSE.IF l_sic_int > 0.i_intern-value = i_line(l_sic_int).ENDIF.ENDIF.IF l_sic_int > 0.APPEND i_intern.ENDIF.l_sic_int = l_sic_int + 1.i_line = i_line+l_sic_int.ENDFORM.”line_to_cell_separat *-------* FORM line_to_cell_esc_sep USING i_string i_sic_int TYPE i i_separator TYPE c i_intern_value TYPE ty_d_itabvalue.DATA: l_int TYPE i, l_cell_end(2).FIELD-SYMBOLS:.l_cell_end = gc_esc.l_cell_end+1 = i_separator.IF i_string CS gc_esc.i_string = i_string+1.IF i_string CS l_cell_end.l_int = sy-fdpos.ASSIGN i_string(l_int)TO.i_intern_value =.l_int = l_int + 2.i_sic_int = l_int.i_string = i_string+l_int.ELSEIF i_string CS gc_esc.* letzte Celle l_int = sy-fdpos.ASSIGN i_string(l_int)TO.i_intern_value =.l_int = l_int + 1.i_sic_int = l_int.i_string = i_string+l_int.l_int = strlen(i_string).IF l_int > 0.MESSAGE x001(kx).ENDIF.ELSE.MESSAGE x001(kx).“was ist mit csv-Format ENDIF.ENDIF.ENDFORM.”line_to_cell_esc_sep *&-------* *& Form read_excel *&-------* * text *--------* *--> p1 text * i_end_row.RAISE inconsistent_parameters.ENDIF.IF i_begin_col > i_end_col.RAISE inconsistent_parameters.ENDIF.* Get TAB-sign for separation of fields CLASS cl_abap_char_utilities DEFINITION LOAD.ld_separator = cl_abap_char_utilities=>horizontal_tab.* open file in Excel IF application-header = space OR application-handle =-1.CREATE OBJECT application 'Excel.Application'.m_meage.ENDIF.CALL METHOD OF application 'Workbooks' = workbook.m_meage.CALL METHOD OF workbook 'Open' EXPORTING #1 = filename.m_meage.* set property of application 'Visible' = 1.* m_meage.GET PROPERTY OF application 'ACTIVESHEET' = worksheet.m_meage.* mark whole spread sheet CALL METHOD OF worksheet 'Cells' = h_cell EXPORTING #1 = i_begin_row #2 = i_begin_col.m_meage.CALL METHOD OF worksheet 'Cells' = h_cell1 EXPORTING #1 = i_end_row #2 = i_end_col.m_meage.CALL METHOD OF worksheet 'RANGE' = range EXPORTING #1 = h_cell #2 = h_cell1.m_meage.CALL METHOD OF range 'SELECT'.m_meage.* copy marked area(whole spread sheet)into Clippboard CALL METHOD OF range 'COPY'.m_meage.* read clipboard into ABAP CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>clipboard_import IMPORTING data = excel_tab EXCEPTIONS cntl_error = 1 * ERROR_NO_GUI = 2 * NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 3 OTHERS = 4.IF sy-subrc 0.MESSAGE a037(alsmex).ENDIF.PERFORM separated_to_intern_convert TABLES excel_tab intern USING ld_separator.* clear clipboard REFRESH excel_tab.CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>clipboard_export IMPORTING data = excel_tab CHANGING rc = ld_rc EXCEPTIONS cntl_error = 1 * ERROR_NO_GUI = 2 * NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 3 OTHERS = 4.* quit Excel and free ABAP Object-unfortunately, this does not kill * the Excel proce CALL METHOD OF application 'QUIT'.m_meage.* >>>>> Begin of change note 575877 * to kill the Excel proce it's neceary to free all used objects FREE OBJECT h_cell.m_meage.FREE OBJECT h_cell1.m_meage.FREE OBJECT range.m_meage.FREE OBJECT worksheet.m_meage.FREE OBJECT workbook.m_meage.FREE OBJECT application.m_meage.*
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