高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析_高中英语必修三重点

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高中英语必修三第五单元重点知识解析 U５Canada ——“ The True North”

Words and Expreions: 1．multicultural adj.多种文化的Canada is a multicultural country.multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”

multistory ____________

多国的、多民族的 __________ multiform ____________

多向的 __________ multichannel ________________

多彩的，彩色的 ____________ multipurpose _______

多媒体 __________ 2.quiz n.测验，问答比赛

Students are having a reading comprehension quiz/test.examination正式的，大型的“统考，入学考试”。

exam同examination,是其缩略形式，test侧重指对人的实际操作技能的考核，也指对物品质量，价值以及成分等的测试，仅指小测验或智力游戏。3.rather than 宁愿„而不愿；而不是；与其„到不如；并列连词，用于连接两个并列成分

He decided to telephone rather than(to)send an email He ran rather than walked home.搭配: would do„rather than do„/ would rather do„than do„宁愿做„而不愿做 prefer to do„rather than do„宁愿做„而不愿做

would rather sb.did ／had done sth.宁愿某人做某事

注意：rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。[练习] 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。

1).He came running all the way ______ ______walking.2).Rather than ______(ride)on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______(ride)a bicycle.3).I’ d rather you ______ ______(not come)yesterday.4).She likes to keep things in the house ______ ______ throw them away, though many are usele.5).I think Tom, ______ ______ you, ______ ______ ______(blame).6).他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_____________________________________________ 4． chat vi.&n.聊天，闲聊

搭配:chat about sth 闲聊某事

chat with sb.与某人聊天

have a chat with sb about sth.与某人闲聊某事 [练习]：He chatted___his friend____the Ruian concert which was to be held the next week.It is good for you to ____ ____ ____ ____your friends sometimes.5．surround vt.& vi.包围，围绕

As a child,he was surrounded by love and kindne.The profeor loves to surround himself with his students.搭配:surround„with„ 用„把„围住 be surrounded by/with被„围住 surrounding adj.附近的，四周的 surroundings n.环境(用复数形式)[练习]：(1)The villagers watched the soldiers helping the people____(surround)by the flood____(feel)very excited.（2）She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _____(surround).6.measure vt &.vi.测量，衡量，判定 measurement n.测量，尺寸 Could you measure the height of the wall for me? We must take measures to stop pollution.搭配:make sth to sb.’s measure 照某人的尺寸做..take measures to采取措施做某事

[练习]1)The tailor made a suit ______ _______ _______.2)Succe isn’ t _______ _______ how much money you have.3)我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。

_____________________________________________________________________7.settle down定居;（使）安静下来;平息 Father settled down to read a book.After years of travelling, he decided to settle down.搭配:settle down to使某人安下心来做某事 settle(down)in在„定居下来

Settle a dispute/an argument /an iue 解决争端／争论／问题 [练习](1)Something is disturbing him ,so he can’t ______ ______ _____his work.(2)He finally settled down to _______(do)his homework.(3)They have finally ______ ______ _______Canada.8.manage使用;完成（困难的事）;经营

They at last managed to escape from the burning building This shop doesn’t belong to me, I only manage it.2 搭配：manage to do sth.设法做成某事

manage it设法做到 manager n.经理，经营者management n.经营,管理 manageable adj可操纵的，可处理的 The Smiths were not rich , but they ______ to send their two daughters to colleges.A.tried B.managed c.attemped d.failed 9.catch sight of 看见；看到

If you catch sight of Liu Qiang, ask him to come to school.搭配:at first sight 看第一眼；乍一看 lose sight of 看不见 at the sight of 在看到„时 at the sight of 一看见 lose one’s sight 失明 in / within sight 在视线内

out of sight 看不见

1﹞ ______ ______ ______ his mother, the boy stopped crying.2﹞ I ______ ______ ______ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I ______ _______ ______ him.10.have a gift for(doing)sth.= have the gift to do sth.对„„有天赋；有做某事的才能

Yao Ming has a gift for playing basketball.I have no gift for foreigh languages.搭配:have a talent/genius for /be gifted in有„的天赋 a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人 翻译句子 1)他天生有着讲故事的才能。

11．mix vt.&vi.混合；调配 mixture n.[u,c] 混合（物）；混合状态

1)The chemist mixed(up)some medicine for me.药剂师给我配了些药。2)Oil and water don’t mix.油和水不能混合。3)Oil won’ t mix with water.油不能和水混合。

搭配:mix „and/with „把„与„混和起来 mix sth.up弄乱，弄错，使„充分混合 mix sth.in/into把某物掺进去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb.与某事有关,与某人混在一起 mixed adj.混和的[练习]1)Don’ t try to _______ busine ______ pleasure.2)Mix the eggs ______ the flour.3)I don’ t want to ______ ______ ______ in the affair.12．confirm vt.证实,证明；确认，批准

It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance.The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.搭配:confirm sth./that„/wh-„证实„„；进一步确定„„It has been confirmed that„已经确定„„ confirmed adj.成习惯的 confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事 confirmation n证实,证明,确定 13 in the distance 在远处；远方的The mountain looks smaller in the distance.从远处看山变小了。I can see a sparrow flying in the distance.我能看到远处有只麻雀在飞。

联想扩展：

at a distance隔着一段距离 at a distance of 隔„远的距离 keep one’s distance保持距离，疏远 distant adj.遥远的，远离的，冷淡的 [练习]（1）Her father advised her to______her distance from the fellow.（2）We can see a windmill ______ the distance.（3）The picture looks better ______ a distance.14.nearby adj.附近的，邻近的 adv.在附近，不远 The car is parked nearby..I go to a nearby school./She has found a job on one of the farms nearby.[重点用法] nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如： There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.15.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的1)He terrified his children with ghost stories.(鬼故事)2).Her husband’ s violence terrified her.搭配:be terrified at/by sth.被某事（物）恐吓 be terrified that„害怕„ be terrified of 对„感到恐惧 terrify sb into doing恐吓某人做某事 [练习]1)She ______ that she would fail in the exam.2)From her ______look,we could see the girl was______of the stranger.3)It was a ______ experience.16.impre vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impreion n.[c]印象；感想 impreive adj.给人印象深刻的1)The sights of the city never fail to impre foreign tourists.2)We were most impreed with/by your efficiency.搭配: impre sth.on/upon sb.= impre sb.with/by sth.使某人铭记某事物 make/give/leave an impreion on/upon...给„„一个印象 have/get the impreion that 有„„的印象 [练习] 1)He _______ his honesty_______ me.2)One candidate in particular ______ us ______ her knowledge.3)You ______ an excellent ______ ______ us.4)When I first met him I _____ _____ ____ ___ he was a humorous man.Book3 Unit5答案：

１．多层的 multinational 多种形式的 multidirectional 多通话线路的, 多波段 multicolored 多种用途的 multimedia 3． 1).rather than 2).ride;to ride 3).hadn’ t come 4).rather than 5).rather than;is to blame 6).He would rather die than beg in the street.= He would die rather than beg in the street.4.with,about ,have a chat with 5.1)surrounded,feeling 2)surroundings 6.1)to my measure 2).measured by 3).Our claroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres 7.1).settle down to 2).doing /do 3).settled down in 8.B.9.1).At the sight of 2)caught sight of;lost sight of 10.He has a(natural)gift for telling stories.11.1)mix, with 2)into 3).be mixed up 13.1)keep 2).in 3)at 15.1)was terrified 2)terrified, terrified 3)terrifying 16.1).impreed;on 2).impreed;with 3).made;impreion upon 4).had the impreion that