需要层次理论和多元智能_多元智能理论是哪些

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3.2.The Accordance between the Implement of Multiple Intelligences

in Primary Schools and the Maslow-Need-Hierarchy Theory

On the basis of Maslow-Need-hierarchy theory, in light of the needing theory, it is not uncommon that human have the desire to acquire the security, to obtain the reputation, to get the basic materialistic, to hold them in this regard, be respected, to accrue their knowledge, to achieve self-worth, to pursue the perfect.If students would like to achieve the abovementioned, they will be pushed to create more, to work harder.By virtue of this theory, the article boldly draws this conclusion, in our practical teaching, when teachers meet the students’ psychological and physical needs, students can bring their potentiality into full play.For the point of emotional development of primary school students, they are in a position of immaturene.The multiple intelligences can, to some extent, fulfill the students’ various needs.These activities correlated with the multiple intelligences meet their needs for biological and physiological needs, safety needs, belongingne and love needs, esteem needs, cognitive needs, aesthetic needs, self-actualization needs.According to these activities referred to the multiple intelligences, students can get a sense of achievement, they can realize their potentials.They can establish a steady relationship with their peers.It is a realization of their self-worth.They can attain knowledge and be recognized by others.In the meantime, they can improve themselves in appreciating beauty by being close to the nature, by being exposed to different colors, by observing.More importantly, it can let students have time to play and let them be happy in learning and be excited at play.An old saying goes: All work and no play will make Jack a dull boy.Therefore, it must be noted that play is of vital important in primary English learning and teaching.