英美文学基础作业_英美文学作业
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Comment on Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 18”
According the history records,the English Renaiance was a cultural and artistic movement in England dating from the late 15th and early 16th centuries to the early 17th century.During this special period, lots of literature forms grew prosperous.Sonnet was a kind of short lyrics which origined from Italy.During the early period of English Renaiance, it became famous all through the Europe.William Shakespeare, as the most great playwright and poet in England, showed lots of interests on it.As a result, his collection of sonnets were born.Besides, they aroused a big repercuion of the public, sonnet 18 as a typical example.As we all know, Shakespeare`s sonnet is well-constructed.It is divided into two parts, one part concluding twelve lines, the other two.From sonnet 18, we can clearly identify that there are 10 syllables in every line.From the whole poem, it`s easy for us to find its rhyme is “abab, cdcd, efef, gg”.Such regular rhyme makes the whole sonnet 18 easy to read and poeed the sense of rhythm.Because of the thyme, the whole atmosphere is cheerful and lighted-hearted.We reader can easily find the poet is good at analogy.Firstly, Shakespeare described his friend as summer`s day on the purpose of making the comparison between the person and the nature.Secondly, the poet compared his friend as the buds of May.But the poet wrote immediately in the following line that “Summer`s lease hath all too short a date”.This sentence formed anther comparison.Thirdly, Shakespeare used the sun to show his friend.It`s obviously that Shakespeare regard his friend as summer`s day, May, the bud and the sun.The poet uses all these positive ,beautiful things to show his fondne of his friend.However, Shakespeare holds the opinion that his friend is more lovely and more t temperate.All these analogies makes the readers understand poet`s goal vividly.Prising is evidently viewed between the lines.No matter how wonderful the things are the poet doesn`t think they can compare with his friend.From generations to generations, as a result, his friend can be engraved on people`s mind.Shakespeare`s purpose of writing sonnet 18 can be seen in the last line.Sonnet 18 as the most succeful example of the sonnet creation, it has much value for us to study deeply.It can be used as the material of studying the development of Renaiance.What`s more, we can see more from the sonnet 18 about the style of the works in the late 15th and early 16th centuries to the early 17th century.
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