同济大学建筑学专业英语阅读材料125_同济建筑专业英语
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STAIR SEATS
… we know that paths and larger public gathering places need a definite shape and a degree of enclosure, with people looking into them, not out of them – SMALL PUBLIC SQUARES（61）, POSITIVE OUTDOOR SPACE（106）, PATH SHAPE（121）.Stairs around the edge do it just perfectly;and they also help embellish FAMILY OF ENTRANCES（102）, MAIN ENTRANCES（110）, and OPEN STAIRS（158）.* * * Wherever there is action in a place, the spots which are the most inviting, are those high enough to give people a vantage point, and low enough to put them in action.On the one hand, people seek a vantage point from which they can take in the action as a whole.On the other hand, they still want to be part of the action;they do not want to be mere onlookers.Unle a public space provides for both tendencies, a lot of people simply will not stay there.For a person looking at the horizon, the visual field is far larger below the horizon than above it.It is therefore clear that anybody who is “people-watching” will naturally try to take up a position a few feet above the action.The trouble is that this position will usually have the effect of removing a person from the action.Yet most people want to be able to take the action in and to be part of it at the time.This means that any places which are slightly elevated must also be within easy reach of paers-by, hence on circulation paths, and directly acceible from below.The bottom few steps of stairs, and the balusters and rails along stairs, are precisely the kinds of places which resolve these tendencies.People sit on the edges of the lower steps, if they are wide enough and inviting, and they lean against the rails.There is a simple kind of evidence, both for the reality of the forces described here and for the value of the pattern.When there are areas in public spaces which are both slightly raised and very acceible, people naturally gravitate toward them.Stepped cafe terraces, steps surrounding public plazas, stepped porches, stepped statues and seats, are all examples.Therefore:
In any public place where people loiter, add a few steps at the edge where stairs come down or where there is a change of level.Make these raised areas immediately acceible from below, so that people may congregate and sit to watch the goings-on.* * * Give the stair seats the same orientation as SEAT SPOTS（241）.Make the steps out of wood or tile or brick so that they wear with time, and show the marks of feet, and are soft to the touch for people sitting on them – SOFT TILE AND BRICK（248）;and make the steps connect directly to surrounding buildings – CONNECT TO THE EARTH（168）….
There are lots of approaches to the rhythm of landscape.The more often used are as following:1.The simple rhythmThe simple rhythm refers to the succeive arrange......
刀豆文库小编为你整合推荐8篇同济大学建筑学专业自荐信，也许这些就是您需要的文章，但愿刀豆文库能带给您一些学习、工作上的帮助。......
同济大学建筑学专业自荐信在现今人们越来越重视自我成长的社会，我们越来越需要自荐信，自荐信根据用途的不同也有着不同的类型。在写之前，可以先参考范文，下面是小编整理的同济大......
曾以梦想为名赋予一段时间以主题和意义，过去的一年左右时间，我憧憬，茫然并且努力，重复着一条无数学子沥血的路。初试复试，之后等来录取的结果，和朋友们按惯例的考后狂欢一闹就是一......
A very long time ago, far away in China, a villager living along the banks of the Yellow River built a simple mud hut to shelter his family.Thousands of years l......
