13至15单元词组_15单元词组7下1
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Unit 13
1.be of benefit to 对…有益 for the benefit of … 为了…的利益 benefit from 从…中获益
2.a range of 一排/系列 in range with 和… 并列 at close range 接近地 range from 从…的变化
3.all the way 一直/一路上
4.freezing 冰冷的 frozen 冻僵的5.a ma of = maes of + 不/ 可数名词 大量的 maes of work 大量的工作
ma production大量生产 ma communication 大众媒体
6.take advantage of 对…加以利用 gain/ have /win an advantage over = have the advantage of胜过
to one's advantage对某人有用
7.in substance 基本上/ 实质上 in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality
8.give off 释放/发出(蒸气/光)give out释放/发出(气味/热)give back 返回 give away 分发/ 泄密 give in 屈服/ 呈交 give up 放弃 give out = be tired out 精疲力竭 give way to 让位于
9.be sensitive to 对…敏感
10.in motion 运动中 make a motion with one's hand 做手势
11.call in 召集/打电话 call for 要求 call forth 鼓起 call off 取消
call on sb to do sth 号召某人干某事 call up 回忆起
12.a variety of = various 种类繁多的/大量的13.all the way 一直/径直 by way of = via途径 by the way 顺便提一下 in a / one way 从某种程度上说 in no way = at no time = by no means = in no case 决不 in the way 挡道 out of the way 不挡道
on the / one's way to 去…的路上 fight one's way = pre one's way 奋力前行/挤过去 make one's way 前进 lose one's way = get lost 迷路 pick one's way 择路而行
give way to 让步/屈服于 lead the way 领路 clear the way for 给…让路 feel one's way 摸索前进
14.that is = that is to say 也就是说
15.break down 毁掉/分解/坏掉 break out 爆发 break up 拆散 break out 爆发 break through 突围
break with a bad habit 戒除
16.be available to 为…所获得 the source of life 生命之源
17.be measured in 以…衡量 take measures 采取措施 in a / some measure 某些程度/几分 measure one's height 量身高 measure the time / speed 计时
make… to one's measure 按照某人尺寸做….18.take advantage of 利用 gain / win / have an advantage over = have the advantage of 胜过
19.meet with accidents / difficulty / opposition 遭遇 / 经历
20.provide for = support 支持 / 供养 provided / providing that = on condition that = if 假使
21.比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 / all the other + 复数名词 / 不定代词anything , anyone + else
22.have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 作乐 be full of fun 极有趣 make fun of = laugh at 嘲笑
It is great fun doing sth 干…很有乐趣
23.contribute to = make a contribution to 对…产生贡献/促进
contribute to = lead to = result in = bring about 导致
24.be busy in doing sth = be busy with sth = be absorbed in doing sth = be buried in doing sth = engage oneself in(doing)sth = be engaged in(doing)sth = be occupied in / with(doing)sth 忙于做某事
25.change one's mind 改变主意 change seats with sb 与某人换位置 I have no small change about 零钱
Let's go to a restaurant for a change.更换 / 换口味 change into 变成change over to 转变成 changeable 易变的 / 不稳定的◆—Isn't that Ann's husband over there —No, it _______ be him.I'm sure he doesn't wear glaes.A.can't B.must not C.won't D.may not
◆You _____ be tired.You have only been working for an hour.A.must not B.won't C.can't D.may not
◆I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I _____ report it to the police
A.should B.may C.will D.can
◆Mr.White ______ at 8: 30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A.should have arrived B.should arrive C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving
◆—Tom graduated from college at a very young age.—Oh, he ____ have been a very smart boy then.A.could B.should C.might D.must
◆—I don't mind telling you what I know.—You _____.I am not asking for it.A.mustn't B.may not C.can't D.needn't
◆I _____pay Tracy a visit, but I'm not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A.should B.might C.would D.could
◆—Who is the girl standing over there ——Well, if you____ know, her name is Mabel.A.may B.can C.must D.shall
◆—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You____ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A.shan't B.might not C.needn't D.shouldn't
◆—I'll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You____ her last week.A.ought to tell B.would have told C.must tell D.should have told
◆—Excuse me.Is this the right way to the Summer Palace —Sorry, I am not sure, But it ____be.A.might B.will C.must D.can
◆—Mum, I've been studying English since 8 o'clock, ____I go out and play with Tom for a while
A.Can't B.Wouldn't C.May not D.Won't
◆Children under 12 years of age in that country ____be under adult supervision when in a public library.A.must B.may C.can D.need
◆“The interest ____be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.A.may B.should C.must D.shall
◆You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers_____ not like the design of the furniture.A.must B.shall C.may D.need
◆Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _____ go and do the opposite!
A.may B.can C.must(偏要)D.should
◆—The room is so dirty._____we dean it —Of course
A.Will B.Shall C.Would D.Do
◆A left-luggage office is a place where bags _____be lift for a short time ,especially at a railway station.A.should B.can C.must D.will
◆How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article
A.can B.must C.need D.may
◆—I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.— It___ true because there was little snow there.A.may not be B.won't be C.couldn't be D.mustn't be
◆It has been announced that candidates _____remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A.can B.will C.may D.shall
◆—Is John coming by train —He should, but he ____not.He likes driving his car.A.must B.can C.need D.may
◆—I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.____I have a look —Yes ,certainly.A.Do B.May C.Will D.Should
◆—Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach, I____ so much fried chicken just now.A.shouldn't eat B.mustn't have eaten C.shouldn't have eaten D.mustn't eat
◆I was really anxious about you.You _______home without a word.A.mustn't leave B.shouldn't have left C.couldn't have left D.needn't leave
◆You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____be so rude to a lady.A.might B.need C.should(竟然)D.would
◆Sorry I'm late.I____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A.might B.should C.can D.will
◆You ____play with matches!It's very dangerous!
A.don't have to B.might C.could D.mustn't
◆—May I use your phone — _____I'm expecting a call.A.I'm afraid not B.That's OK C.With pleasure D.No, thank
◆The elderly need special care in winter, as they are ____ to the sudden change of weather.A.sensitive B.sensible C.flexible D.positive
Unit 14
1.the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖
2.put sb in prison = send sb to prison 把某人投入监狱 be in prison 在囚禁 escape from prison 越狱
be taken to prison = be thrown into prison = be sent to prison = be put in prison被投入监狱
3.join hands 携手/ 联手/ 合伙 join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做事 join up 参与/ 入伍/ 汇合4.the Civil War the right to vote 选举权 vote for sth 投某人的票 vote in sb 选出某人 vote out sb 罢免某人 vote to do sth 通过投票干… give voice to 为…代言
5.set an example to = give an example to sb 为…树立榜样 follow sb's example = follow the example of sb
take sb as an example 以某人为榜样 take sth for example 以某事为例 for example = for instance
6.racial discrimination 种族歧视
7.from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 since then = ever since自从那时起(现在完成时)
8.start with 以…开始
9.regardle of 不理会/不顾/尽管 be regardle of 不在乎 / 不重视
regardle of the consequences 不顾后果
10.at first sight 乍一看 /初见之下 at the sight of 看见 catch / have /get sight of 看见 / 发现 be in / within sight 在视线内 be out of sight = lose sight of 看不见 in the sight of 在…看来 have far / long sight 远视 have near / short sight 近视 lose one's sight 失明
keep good sight 保持好视力 Keep out of my sight!别让我在看见你!
11.我禁止你进入这个房间:I forbid you the room = I forbid you to enter the room
= I forbid your entering the room= I forbid that you should enter the room.forbid doing sth 禁止干某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人干某事 be forbidden to do sth被禁止干某事
12.demand of sb to do sth = demand that sb should do sth 要求某人干某事
meet / satisfy one's demands / needs 满足需求
13.freedom of speech 言论自由 freedom from care 无忧无虑
14.commit murder 犯杀人罪 get away with murder 逍遥法外
15.put one's whole soul into 全神贯注于 heart and soul 全身心
16.separate from 分离开 divide into 分割开 lately = recently 最近地
17.look on … as = think of … as = treat… as = take… as = consider… as = regard… as = refer to… as
18.lead sb to some place 带领某人去某地 lead sb in doing sth 领导某人做某事 lead to 导致 lead a simple / hard life 过着…的生活 lead by 在…的领导下
have / gain the lead in the race 赛跑中领先 take the lead 带头 with sb in the lead 在某人带领下
19.in modern times 在现/ 当代 in ancient / old times 在古代 at a time = each time 每次 at one time = once 曾经/一度 at no time 决不 at times = from time to time = sometimes
in no time = soon at all times 一直/ 无论何时 in time of 在…的时候 all the time 一直/ 始终 take one's time 不要急 / 慢慢来 in one' s spare time 在业余时间里
20.be fit for = be suitable for 适合… fit sb 合身 go with 与…搭配
21.as a result 结果 as a result of 由于…的结果 with the result that 其结果是 without result 没有结果
Unit 15
1.look into 调查 look about = look around = look round 环顾四周 look after = take care of = care for 照顾 look back = call up 回忆 look down upon 看不起… look up to 尊敬… look forward to 盼望…
look out = watch out = take care = be careful 当心 look over 查阅 look through 流览 look up the dictionary = turn to the dictionary 查阅字典
2.every now and then = from time to time = at times = every now and again= now and then = occasionally不时地
3.get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦 be tired with / from 因…感到累 give out = be tired out 精疲力竭
4.cool off = cool down 变凉/ 冷静 Keep cool = Keep calm 保持镇定!
5.be guaranteed for 对…提出担保
6.gather(in)crops 收割庄稼 gather oneself 使振作 gather up 聚拢 / 概括
7.foreign currency 外币
8.be faced with 面对… in face of… 面对 face to face 面对面 lose one's face 丢面子 see fit = think fit 认为恰当 think fit to do sth
9.argue sb into doing 劝说某人做某事 argue sb out of doing
argue with sb about sth 与某人争辩某事 apologize to sb for doing = make an apology to sb for sth
10.have an itch for sth = have an itch to do sth 渴望做某事 have itching ears 爱听新奇的事
11.be considered as / to be 被认为… consider doing sth 考虑做某事 all things considered 纵观一切
12.urge sb to do sth = urge sb into doing sth 催促某人做某事
13.catch / get / have a glimpse of = glimpse at 瞥见
14.be known for 因…而出名 be known to 为…所熟知 be known as 作为…而出名
15.celebrate sb sth 庆祝… in celebration of 为庆祝… congratulate sb on sth 庆祝某人某事
16.There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问… There is no poibility that … 不可能…
There is chance that… 有可能… There is no point in doing sth 做某事无意义
There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事 be in need of 需要量 need to do sth 需要做… ★ It is no good doing sth = It is no use to do sth = It is no use doing sth 做某事没用
17.breath-taking 惊险的 peace-loving people 爱好和平人士 meat-eating animals 食肉动物
18.a feast for the eyes 大开眼界 / 眼睛的盛宴 / 赏心悦目 give / hold a feast 举行宴会 a wedding feast 婚宴
19.take / have a dip in 在…里游泳 / 洗澡 go for a dip 去游泳
take a bath 淋浴 take a vacation 休假 take a journey / trip去旅行 take a walk 去散步
20.offer to do 主动提议做某事 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth 提供某人某物 offer oneself to 献身于
offer sth for money 开价…
21.Things work out quite well.结果 I work out regularly to keep fit.锻炼
I've worked out the difficult maths question.计算出 work out a plan 设计出
22.Should you have enough energy left, … = If you should have enough energy left, ….如果..23.draw up a list 制表 make a list of 列表 put one's name on the list 把某人列入名单中
24.travel budget 旅行预算 balance the budget 平衡预算 travel document 旅游证件
25.fall in with one's view 按某人意愿行事 in my view = in my opinion in view 计划好了 in view of 关于 with a view to doing… 为了做…
26.arrange for 安排/准备/ 商定 make arrangements for 为…作出安排
27.make photocopies of 复印… if poible 若可能的话 a seasoned sailor = an experienced sailor
28.act as 充当/ 起…作用 act for 代理 act out 表演 act up 捣乱/ 出毛病 act on / upon 对…起作用
29.especially 尤其/ 特别是 Both the brothers are tall, John especially.Specially 特别地 / 专门的 This car was specially designed for use in the desert.30.make forecast = make weather predictions 天气预报
foretell / forecast / predict the path of a hurricane 预测飓风路径 in all directions = in every
direction
in a certain direction 从某个方向过来 give directions 给予指示 scientific equipments 科学仪器 / 设备 musical instruments 乐器
31.prepare for… = make preparations for 为…做准备 prepare …准备… be well prepared for = be ready for 做好了做某事的准备