分类作文素材库_作文素材分类集锦
分类作文素材库由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“作文素材分类集锦”。
分类作文素材库
一、艺术类
1、艺术的目的:According to what Freud has said,art, in eence, is a kind of release of individual lust(渴望), converting the human libido(欲望)into plentiful creativity.It is through the work of art that artists expre their paions, emotions, desires and present us with insight into what is eternal and universal concerning with the inner world rather than with the outside one。
2、对艺术的坚持:梵高 Van Gogh,impreionism 当代人不理解,后代评判;坚忍,坚持
Prodigies(伟人,天才)often could not receive contemporary appreciation and comprehension, Van Gogh is proper to be mentioned as a representative of the kind.He created the impreionism on painting, which was accepted many years after his death.Neverthele he pursued his own ideals and faith till he was not able to pick up a pencil.伟人不能受到当代人的欣赏和理解。梵高就是这类人的代表。他创造了印象派画法,这种画法在他死后很多年才被人接受。然而,他非常执着于他的理想和信仰直到他死。
3、艺术的资助
为什么要资助?One idea is that culture makes us a better society;Federal(联邦的)support is needed idea is that 一个想法是:文化是提供给我们一个更好的社会;联邦的支持是用来防止我们堕落成文化不开明。另外一个想法是免费的市场未能提供更高形式的艺术输出
There is also the myth of the starving artist-if we neglect to support the arts, we will be condemning another van Gogh or Mozart to a wretched(可悲的)existence.It is also generally recognized that many and this leads to an argument that the public has a responsibility to support them.同样有饿死的艺术家的神话—如果我们忽略了支持艺术,我们就会被谴责制造另外一个梵高和莫扎特的可悲处境。同样我们意识到,大量的非常有艺术天分的艺术家因为没有经济才能,最终导致一种说法就是社会有责任支持他们。
政治资助:Government support of the arts must always be politicized and
One of the curious contradictions of those who is that for the artist.另外一个奇怪的冲突就是,那些需要政府支持的艺术家,同样需要绝对的自由来表达自己
例子的论述:But even elected governments must impose “party lines” on artists who receive This control may be but it is control neverthele.但是即使是被选举出来的政府也是对艺术家施加政党路线的。这种控制在民主社会可能被隐藏起来,不易发现。但是这种控制是必然存在的。
民间力量的资助
the fine arts--has always depended primarily on the patronage(资助)of private individuals and businees, and not on the government.The Medici, a powerful
banking family of Renaiance Italy, supported artists Michelangelo and Raphael.During the 20th Century the primary source of cultural support were private funds established by industrial magnates Carnegie, Mellon, Rockefeller and Getty.市场应该起主导作用,艺术家可以自谋生路:Highly trained and talented though we may be, the value of our services is for them.即使我们可能有天分,但是我们的价值最终由人们所付的钱来决定。
4、艺术促进社会的改变
艺术的反抗,促使社会改变:1)A second kind of expreionism also developed in the 19th century.This one was much more offensive.In societies undergoing tremendous change, artists began to use art to agitate for social change.第二种表现注意在19世纪再一次发展。这一次比较具有攻击性。当时社会正在经历着巨大的变革。艺术家开始使用艺术来煽动社会的改变2)Photographer Sherry Levine has used grotesque images of women to protest the oppreion of the female gender by American advertising, law, and social custom.This form of expreionism we can call cultural criticism.That is, artists take a stand against certain practices in the society that they consider to be unjust.摄影师Sherry Levine开始通过使用妇女奇异的画面来抵抗美国广告,法律和社会习惯对女性的压迫。这种表现主义就是我们所说的文化批判。也就是说,艺术家对社会中他们认为不公正的某种惯例采取了抵制态度。
5、传统艺术
说到时尚,有一个不可不提的就是中国国粹,有一个享誉盛名的,那就是京剧。在雅思的考题中也出现过相关的话题,可见京剧在海外的知名度之高。这可是我们的national opera,其中包含了太多的cultural fact.在京剧表演中,有story, painting, costume, gesture和martial arts等多种艺术形式的结合。通常在舞台的左侧有band,他们使用的乐器有drum,(鼓)bell(钟琴), Erhu, Huqin, Pipa等。京剧的facial painting, changing faces都极为特色。可是随着越来越深入的influence of foreign cultures,现在京剧在年青人中满满失宠,而更多的传统剧种则面临着失传的威胁。这时,hi-tech(高技术)给我们提供了有力的保存和传播的工具。政府开始致力于set up a national database,这些audio recording和video recording都能很好的保存这些traditional Chinese opera.舞台的表演变成了digital products,然后被put on the Internet以更好的在国内外传播。
此外,在第三部分中我们经常会被要求谈论艺术的重要性。每个人都应该有opportunity to experience the arts.很多艺术都需要专注力,所以在学习的过程中可以改善attention span(注意力耐久集中的时间长度)和comprehension.学习艺术的过程中我们的身体也得到了锻炼,可以帮助学习者develop eye-hand coordination, develop dexterity(灵巧,敏捷).艺术都是reflect society的,所以人们能借此improve cultural and historical understanding.艺术需要各方面的协调,可以帮助人们integrate(使完善)mind, body and spirit.很多艺术都是group art project需要完美的配合来呈现,因此可以develop independence and collaboration, enhance social skills, appreciate the individuality of others.艺术是一种载体,一个媒介,借此人们可以expre themselves.艺术是最具创造性的,能够enhance creative thinking, develop thinking skills, develop their imaginations.在舞台上,可以得到self-confidence, self-discipline(自我约束), self discovery和persistence.每次表演的成功可以create a sense of achievement.对于一个社会来说,发展艺术也是非常必要的。艺术能cut acro(超越)racial(种族的), cultural, social, educational and economic barriers,所以能够帮助exchange culture, enhance cultural appreciation and awarene.生活在其中的人们也会be more tolerant(宽容的)and open.很多的手艺都是一门艺术,能工巧匠们用灵动的双手给我们留下了无数的艺术瑰宝。artisan(工匠)们可以化腐朽为神奇,wood, clay(粘土), gla, textile(纺织品), metal等到了他们的手里,都成了一件件精美的handicraft(手工艺品).今天的pottery(陶器), earthenware(土器), lace-making(饰带), shoemaking, weaving(编织), knitting(针织品), floral design(花卉图案), paper cutting, seal-cutting, wood carving, stone carving都是这些艺术家们留给我们的宝贵文化财产。
但是这些folk art, traditional skill正在逐渐的消失,有不少还become extinct.对于一个国家来说,这将是一个非常严重的损失。tourism industry会受到影响,人们也少了很多的leisure activity.更为重要的是,这些艺术都是intangible(无形的)cultural heritage,都maintain the character and culture, mark an area as special.当务之急,政府一定要take steps对这些文化遗产做好有效的保护。所以,保护措施也是烤鸭们进考场之前一定要准备好的内容之一。如果来preserve the traditional skills, safeguard(保卫)intangible cultural heritage,使得这些技能得以be paed down.skills training是非常重要的,要encourage a better understanding,让更多的孩子了解这些艺术。还要给folk artisan提供financial aid.而这些艺术的传承者也要努力create new shows以不断的创新来adapt to the modern tastes.二、坚持类
1、对艺术坚持的例子:梵高 Van Gogh,impreionism 当代人不理解,后代评判;坚忍,坚持
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