春新目标英语八年级下册unit 8_新目标英语八年级下册
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2014春新目标英语八年级下册unit 8
Unit 8Have you read treasure island yet?
Period One(section A 1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1、学会用现在完成时表达过去发生的但与现在情况有关的事情。
2、掌握现在完成时结构和了解其含义
3、学会区分现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。
【字词达标】
词汇达标：already,yet.island,treasure
短语达标：hearof,atleast,finishdoing,on Page 25,hurry up,put it down,growup.full of
【重点语法、句型讲解】
1．现在完成时：
1)含义：表示动作过去发生，但与现在有联系或影响，此时态常与以下时间词连用，如already已经,yet已经，还，just刚刚,ever曾经,so far到目前为止,before从前,times次数,for+时间段，since自从„以来,how long多久，never从不，in the past„.在过去„.2)．结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（have/has是助动词，没有“有”的意义）肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。
一般疑问句：Has she finished her work?_Yes,she has./No,she,hasn’t.否定句: She hasn’t finished her work.3)．动词的过去分词的构成：规则动词的过去式就是过去分词，不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。
4)．现在完成时态与一般过去时的区别：句子中如有yesterday,last,just now,in1999等过去时间词出现就只用一般过去时。
5)．特别提醒：句子中如有when出现，一定不能用完成时
例题：A:Jack has read the book,B:When did he read it?
A:Last weekend
2.Have you read Little Woman yet?你已读过《小妇人》吗？
Yet（已经，还）的用法：在现在完成时中，already(已经)用于肯定句，yet用于一般疑问句或否定句，例句：肯定句：I have already eaten lunch.我已经吃过午饭了。
一般疑问句：____ you eaten lunch ____?
否定句：I _____eaten lunch ____.3.What’s it like?它（这本书）怎么样？What+be+sth like?表示“某物怎样？”
【巩固练习】
一用单词的正确形式填空
1．I_______ ever________(drink)coffee.2.The boy__________(water)the flowers already
3.She___________(watch)the movie twice
4.-________you _______(visit)the Great Wall before?-Yes,I ______
5.Howlong_____your father_____(work)in this city?
6.He_________(get)here yesterday,so he___________(stay)here for only one day.7.-________you ever_______(drive)a car?
-Yes,I______.-When_______you first_______(drive)a car?
二、英汉互译。
1.至少 __________________________ 8.What do you think of it?.____________________
2.快点 __________________________ 9.Have you decided which book to write about?
3.在岛上_______________________________________
4.听说____________________10.读完这本书______________________
5.在第5页上___________________11.长大，成长__________________
6.把它放下__________________12.What’s it about?_________________
7.读得快__________13.the island full of measuer______________
【句型巩固】
1．He has already gone to New York.(变一般疑问句并回答)
____he_____to New York____? _No,he______
2．We have learned English for two years(变否定句)
We ___________ English for two years
3.We have lived here for two years.(提问)
______ _____have you______here?
4.Tom has ever read the book.(变否定句)
Tom has _______ read the book.5.Mi Green start to teach us 2 years ago.(同义句)
Mi Green________ _______us for 2 years.【语法过关】
一．单选题
1、Both his parents look sad.Maybe they ______what's happened to him.Ａ.knew Ｂ.have known Ｃ.must know Ｄ.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
Ａ.already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ.still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ.just Ｂ.ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.Ａ.is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written5、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.Ａ.was;studying Ｂ.will;study
Ｃ.has;studied Ｄ.are;studying6、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.Ａ.know Ｂ.had known Ｃ.have known Ｄ.knew7、Harry Potter is a very nice film.I_______ it twice.Ａ.will see Ｂ.have seen Ｃ.saw Ｄ.see8、—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ.will they go Ｂ.did they go
Ｃ.do they go Ｄ.have they gone
9.—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes.I _____ it a moment ago.Ａ.Did;do;finished Ｂ.Have;done;finished
Ｃ.Have;done;have finished Ｄ.will;do;finish
Period Tow(section A 3a-3c)
【学习目标】
4、了解著名小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》，学习主人翁永不放弃的精神
5、进一步熟悉现在完成时。
【字词达标】
单词达标：tool,else,toward,sand,gun,ship,technology,French
短语达标：wait for,giveup,whoelse,seesb doing/do sth,run toward„,name sb„cut down
【难点讲解】
1.I have brought back many things Ican use,我带回了许多我能使用的东西。
2．Who else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上？
1)else（其他的，别的），修饰复合不定代词或者特殊疑问词，并放其后
例：别的什么________ _________其他的人________ _________
别的东西________ _________没有别的东西________ _________
2)other（其他的，别的）修饰名词，放在名词的前面。
例：other things, other people
3)What _____do you have?=What ______ things do you have?
3.I named him Friday我给他取名“星期五”
name sb„给某人取名„,同样的表达还有call sb„
例：他叫我小王 He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xiao Wang
我的父母给我取名Jack（两种表达）
4.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.我看见两个肉食人正企图杀害
两个从一艘破船出来的人。
see sb doing„看见某人在做„
see sb do„看见某人做„
例：I often see him_______(help)the old man.When I came back home,I saw my mother______(cook)。
5．One of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一个死了，另一个向我的屋子
跑来。
1）one„the other„一个„另一个„
例：I have two friends,one is Tom,the other is Jack.2)run toward„向„跑去.go toward„向„走去
【巩固练习】
翻译
5.给我的狗取名Jerry（两种表达）_______________________ ____________________
6.看见某人正做某事 __________________________
7.企图做某事______________________
8.放弃抽烟（smoke）___________________
9.别的谁____________________
10.别的什么东西（两种表达）_________________ _______________
11.砍掉它____________________
12.等候„__________________
13.说法语______________
【例题讲解】
1．Have/has gone to...,去了...（还没有回）
Have/has been to...,去过...（已经回）
例：1)-Where is your sister?-She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了（没有回，还在图书馆）
2)I have been to Beijing many times我去过北京很多次了。（我已经回了，没在北京了）
2.how long,for+时间段，since...不能与瞬间动词连用。
例：1）I have__B__the book for two days.A.boughtB.hadC.finished
解析：由于此题出现for two days,又因为bought，finished是瞬间动词，所以选择延续性动
词had。
2）常见的的瞬间动词/短语和延续性动词/短语
瞬间动词 延续性动词
goto..,come to.., have/has been in/at…
leave… Have/has been away from…
buy..have/has had…
borrow（借进）/lend（借出）have/has kept
die have/has been dead
arrive in/at…,got to…,reach… have/has been in/at…
The film started/began… The film has been on..join„ have/has been a member（成员）of..join the army have/has been in the army
【句型巩固】
1.Nancy has to do some exercise to keep healthy.(改为否定句)
Nancy _______________________ to do _________ exercise to keep healthy.2.Nancy has had breakfast.(改为否定句)
Nancy ______ _______breakfast.3.I have a backache.(一般疑问句并回答)
_______ you________ a backache? –Yes,I _____.No,I ______.4.I have been to Shanghai twice..(一般疑问句并回答)
______ you _______ to Shanghai twice.?-Yes,I _____.No,I _______
5.Tom joined the army four days ago（改同义句）
Tom ______ ________ _______ the army for four days.他们来这里多久了(完成译句)
_______________ have they ________ here?.【语法过关】
一、单项选择。
（）1.My shoe is here,but where is ____________?
A.the othersB.the other
C.another oneD.other
()2.Do you have _______to say?.A.anything otherB.something elseC.else anythingD.anything else
()3.How long have you _______here?
A.comeB.arrived.C.gotD.been
()4.Hurryup,your mother is waiting____the bus stop_____you.A.for,atB.at, withC.at,forD.for,at
()5.He is not at home,he has______Jiefangbei.A.been toB.go toC.gone toD.been in
()6,She _____in Chongqing 5 days ago,she has_____ in Chongqing for 5 days
A.arrived,arrivedB.been,arrivedC.arrived,beenD.got, been
()7.Hisgrandpa_______since 2000
A.diedB.has been deadedC.has been deadD.has died
二、单句辨错。
()1.He has left his hometown for three years.________
ABC
()2.Tim has started two hours ago,he has already got to London now___________
ABC
()3.Keep trying,don’t give up study English______________
ABC
()4.They arrived at the island in the end.___________
ABC
()5.Where have you gone these days?.______________
ABC
三．对话填空：用go to,be to, be in,be的正确形式填空
Kobe：Have you ___1____ China?It's a beautiful place, and people there are
welcome.Iverson：I have ___2___there many times.And I have answered this quesion from you, don't you remember?
Kobe：Sorry, I foget.Hey，where is James?
Iverson: Oh ,he ___3____his home, he has already ___4____his home for three hours.【课后反思】
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