八年级五单元教材全 析_五下全册教材分析

2020-02-27 其他范文 下载本文

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[教材优化全析]

Section A

Talk about consequences 讨论后果 1.If you do,you’ll have a great time!如果你这样的话,你将会过得很愉快。

if 在这里引导一个条件状语从句,表示假设,意为“如果„„”。例如:

If you come and join us,you will have a lot of fun.如果加入我们的行列,你将会获得更多乐趣。

2.Look at the pictures.Then match the statements and responses below.看图画,然后把下面的叙述和应答匹配。3.I think I’m going to wear jeans to the party.我想我将会穿牛仔裤去参加聚会。wear jeans 穿牛仔裤。例如:

More and more middle school students like to wear jeans to school.越来越多的中学生喜欢穿牛仔裤去上学。

本句的回答应该是:If you do,the teachers won’t let you in.如果你这样做,老师将不让你进去。let in 允许进去,允许参加。例如:

The guide won’t let you in,if you have no pa.如果你没有通行证,警卫将不会让你进去。4.Listen.Were your answers to activity 1a correct? 听,你的活动1a的答案正确吗?

5.Look at the pictures above and make conversations.看上面的图画编对话。

6.I think I’m going to stay at home.我想我将会呆在家里。If you do,you’ll be sorry.如果你这样做,你将会感到遗憾。stay at home呆在家里。例如:

Go out and try to make more friends,don’t stay at home all day.出去多结交些朋友吧,不要整天呆在家里。7.What will happen if they have the party today? 如果他们今天举行聚会,会发生什么? Half the cla won’t come.一半的同学不会来。

在这个句子中if they have the party today是一个条件状语从句。if 在这里的意思是“如果”。例如:

What will happen if they watch a video at the party? 如果他们在聚会时看一段录像会发生什么? We won’t go to his party if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨我们将不去参加他的晚会。8.What is Mark going to organize? 马克打算怎样安排?

全析提示

have a great time

=have a good/nice/wonderful time = enjoy oneself

全析提示

statement n.叙述,说的情况 response n.应答,答复 同义词为reply 全析提示

牛仔裤是一种休闲装,上班一般不能穿,而参加party时则应穿礼服。思维拓展

与let 相关的短语: let down抛弃,使失望 let alone听之,凭之 let out 泄密 全析提示

the answer to“„„的答案”,同义词为the key to“„„的钥匙/答案”

全析提示

类似的短语有: stay with a friend

和朋友(暂)住在一起

要点点拨

条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样,谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。

全析提示

organize vt.&vi.它的名词形式是:

organize vt.组织,安排。例如:

He organizes his work well and makes a lot more time to study further.他把他的工作安排得很好,赢得了大量的时间进一步学习。He didn’t allow his workers to organize.他不允许他的工人们组织起来。9.Grammar Focus 语法聚焦 条件状语从句

条件状语从句由if(如果)或unle(除非)等词引导。例如: If you do,you’ll be late.如果这样做,你将会迟到。If you do,you’ll be sorry.如果这样做,你将会很遗憾。

If he wants to see me,you can tell him to wait.如果他想见我的话,叫他等好了。

If it snows tomorrow,we’ll have a day or two off.如果明天下雪的话,我们将放一两天假。She is sure to pa the exam unle she is ill.她肯定会通过这次考试,除非她生病。

10.Read the following notice from the school principal.Then fill in the blanks to complete the dialogue.Each blank will need more than one word.读下面这个学校的通知,然后填空完成对话。每个空都需要填多个单词。

11.End of Year Party 岁末晚会

12.I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.我想提醒你们注意学校晚会规章。

(1)want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。例如: I want to play basketball.我想去打篮球。

We don’t want to play against the team from Green High School.我们不想和来自格林高中的队比赛。

(2)remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。例如: The old bag reminds me of my school day.那个旧书包使我想起了我的学生时代。The story reminds him of his childhood.这个故事使他想起了他的童年。

13.If you wear jeans,we won’t let you in.如果你穿牛仔服,我们将不会让你进去。(1)if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,常用一般现在时表示将来的意思。例如:

We will go to the park,if he comes tomorrow.如果他明天来,我们就去公园。(2)let in意为“让进入”。例如: Please let Tom in.请让汤姆进来。

organization 组织 organizer 组织者

全析提示

if除引导条件状语从句外,还可以引导宾语从句,意思为“是否„„”。例如:

I don’t know if she will come here.我不知道她能否来这儿。注意:条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样,谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来,当从句中的主语是人时,谓语动词可能会出现will do形式,但此处的will不表示将来而表示意愿。

全析提示

more than超过;多于 le than 不到„„

如果指年龄不到„„,应用below或under。例如: He is under fifteen.他不到15岁。

全析提示

remind vt.(常与of,to+in/that从句连用)使想起;使记起;提醒。例如:

Remind me to write to my mother.提醒我给妈妈写信。

This reminds me of last year.这使我想起去年的事。全析提示 if 意为“是否”时,引导宾语从句,从句中的时态根据需要来确定。思维拓展

let 的其他用法:

let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

Please open the window and let the fresh air in.请打开窗户让清新的空气进来。

14.Don’t bring food to the party.If you do,the teacher will take it away.不要把食物带到晚会。如果你这样做,老师会拿走的。(1)take sth.away意为“拿走,拿开”。例如: Please take the box away.请把箱子拿开。

Please take your clothes away and tidy your bedroom.请把你的衣服拿开,把你的卧室弄整洁。

(2)bring...to...把„„带来。例如: The boy brought his pet to school yesterday.那个男孩昨天把他的宠物带到了学校。15.Don’t leave the gym during the party.不要在晚会期间离开体育馆。

If you do,the teachers will call your parents.如果你那样做的话,老师会给你的父母打电话。during 在„„期间。例如:

What did you do during the holiday? 你在假期期间干了什么?

I have improved my English a lot during my studying in the language school.我在那所语言学校学习期间,大大提高了英语水平。

Your school is taking part in a project to help people.Add some more items to the poster.Then talk about what you will do if you go to the project “We Can Help!”.你的学校将要参加一个帮助人们的工程,在这个海报里增加更多的项目,然后谈论一下如果你去参加这个慈善活动的话你将会做什么。

let sb.not do sth.让某人不要做某事

全析提示

与take有关的相关短语: take...to...把„„拿到„„ take...out of...把„„从„„拿出来

take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 思维拓展

bring 拿来,带来 take 拿走,带走

全析提示

while conj.„„的时候。例如: While in Vienna he studied music.他在维也纳时学习音乐。

17.What will you do if you go to the old folks’ home visit? 如果你去老人之家做客,你会做什么?

Section B

1.If you become a profeional soccer player,you’ll be famous.如果你成为一名职业足球运动员,你将会很出名。become a profeional soccer player 成为一名职业足球运动员

profeional 职业的;专业的。例如:

Translating that book into Chinese needs profeional knowledge.全析提示 item 项目

talk about 谈论。例如:

They were talking about the film last night when I came in.当我进去的时候他们正在谈论昨晚上的电影。全析提示

go to the old folks’ home visit去老人之家做客。例如:

My family go to the old folks’ home visit twice a year.我们家一年到那个老人之家做客两次。全析提示

1.profeional这个单词无比较等级,其反义词为unprofeional。2.be famous 著名,出名。例如: The Great Wall is very famous in the world.长城在世界上非常著名。

把那本书译成汉语需要专业知识。

His cousin is a famous profeional tennis player.他的堂兄是一个著名的职业网球运动员。

2.But if I go to college,I’ll never become a great soccer player.但如果我上大学的话,我将永远也不可能成为一名优秀的足球运动员。

go to college 上大学。例如:

Which do you like better,to go to college or to be a worker? 你更喜欢干什么——上大学还是当一名工人? Did you go to college? 你上过大学吗?

3.Read the article and complete the chart.读这篇文章并完成图表。

4.For many young people,becoming a profeional athlete might seem like a dream job.对许多年轻人来说,成为一名职业运动员似乎是一份梦寐以求的工作。

a dream job一份梦寐以求的工作;一份向往的工作

5.If you become a profeional athlete,you will be able to make a living doing something you love.如果成为一名职业运动员,你就可以通过做你喜爱的事来谋生。make a living谋生,以„„为生。例如: They make a living by selling kites.他们靠卖风筝为生。

In order to make a living,the Greens have to get up very early every morning.为了谋生,格林夫妇不得不早晨很早就起床。

6.Many athletes give money to schools and charities,and do a lot of work to help people.许多运动员给学校和慈善事业捐款,做许多能帮助人们的事情。(1)give...to sb.=give sb.sth.把„„给某人。例如: Her father gives her a lot of money every month.=Her father gives a lot of money to her every month.她父亲每月给她许多钱。

(2)charity n.慈善机构;慈善事业。例如: The Red Cro is an international charity.红十字会是个国际性的慈善机构。She helped him out of charity.她出于慈善帮助他。

7.This is a great chance that many people do not have.这是一个很多人没有的好机会。chance n.机会。例如:

I haven’t had a chance to read my letter.我还没有机会读我的信呢。

思维拓展

college和university的区别: college 指专科大学或学院;常泛指“大学”;university表示由一个或多个college组织而成。例如: Oxford University has twenty-one colleges.牛津大学有21个学院。

思维拓展

make的其他常见用法: make friends with交朋友 make enemies树敌 make money赚钱 make a fire生火 make tea沏茶

make one’s bed整理床铺 思维拓展

类似用法的词有: show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.给某人出示某物

全析提示

charity的复数是charities

思维拓展

chance n.机遇;机会,偶然事件 adj.偶然的;意外的 vi.偶然发生;碰巧

vt.冒„„的险,碰碰运气看

Is there any chance of the team winning this week? 这个队本周有没有机会获胜?

8.People will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.人们将会一直关注你并会到处追随着你。(1)all the time意为“一直;总是”。例如: She watches TV all the time.她总是看电视。

Ted played computer games all the time in the summer vacation.在暑假期间泰德总是玩电脑游戏。(2)everywhere意为“到处”。例如:

My son followed me everywhere I went when he was young.我儿子小时候我走到哪里他跟到哪里。

9.If you become famous,people all over the world will know you.如果你出了名,全世界的人都会认识你。all over the world全世界。例如:

The Great Wall is famous all over the world.长城闻名于全世界。

Students all over the world go to school by different means of transportation.全世界的学生以不同的交通方式去上学。

10.If you play sports for a living,your job will sometimes be very dangerous.如果你以体育为职业你的工作有时候将会很危险。(1)play sports for a living以运动谋生,以体育为职业 =make a living by playing sports(2)sometimes有时。例如: He sometimes makes faces in cla.他有时在课堂上做鬼脸。

11.Do you think Michael in activity 2a decide to become a soccer player?Complete this letter from Michael to the soccer team agent.Decide if he joined the Lions or not.你认为活动2a中的麦克尔会决定当一名足球运动员吗?完成这封麦克尔写给球队代理人的信,决定他是否加入球队。

12.If I become a lawyer,I will be able to help people.如果成为一名律师,我将能帮助人们。be able to意为“能”,相当于can。例如: My son is able to do his homework by himself.我儿子能独立做作业了。

Will you be able to buy your own car by next year? 明年你能买上车吗?

13.Write a story with your group on a piece of paper.The first person begins the story with the words “I think I am going to...”.The other people in the group add sentences with the word “if”.Pa the paper around the circle twice.Then read the story.思维拓展

everywhere=here and there 到处,处处

全析提示

all over the world =around the world 全世界

思维拓展

注意区别下面几个词语: sometimes有时 sometime某时

some time一段时间 全析提示

decide to do sth.决定干某事。例如: He decided to join the army.他决定参军。

全析提示

be able to 和can 都能表示“能„ „”“会„„”,但是can不能用于将来时和完成时,而be able to则可用于各种时态。

begin with 以„„开头。例如: Itbegins with L.它以字母L开头。pa...around传一圈

在纸上和你的搭档写一个故事。第一个人以I think I am going to...开头。其他组里的人再添加带有if 的句子,在小组内把这张纸传两圈,然后读这个故事。

Self check

—I think I’ll go back home.我想我将要回家。

—If you do,they’ll laugh at you.如果你这样做的话,他们会笑话你。(1)go back to 返回,回到。例如:

Such kind of memory makes me go back to my hometown.这些记忆,使我仿佛又回到了故乡。(2)laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。例如:

My clamates will laugh at my new hairstyle.我的同学们将会笑话我的新发型。

If you wear your old jeans to the party,everyone will laugh at you.如果你穿着你的旧牛仔裤去参加聚会,人人都会笑话你。

要点点拨

go back=return,例如: go back to school =return to school回到学校,返校

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