初中版英语阅读理解_初中英语细节理解
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一、It's sometimes reported that strange objects（物体）have been seen high up in the sky.These unidentified（未确认的）flying objects----UFOs have made a lot of people interested.Some of the reports about them are difficult to believe.Some have been explained（解释）in scientific ways, others have never been explained.It is not easy to decide whether a report is true or not.One report of UFOs came from a British plane on its way from New York to London in1954.The British plane was flying over an island at 19,000 feet when the captain（机长）noticed that something was on their left and a little lower than their plane.It's about five miles away.“It was not one object but several,” the captain said.“We saw one large and six smaller objects.I sent a radio to report about them and I received the answer that the other planes were coming out to meet us.Before the planes arrived, the smaller objects entered the big objects.The big object then became smaller and moved away fast.” 1.Some _______ have been explained in scientific ways.A.People
B.strange objects
C.of the reports about UFOs
D.planes 2.In 1954, a British plane met a UFO when it was flying from _______ to _______.A.England;America
B.America;England C.America;France D.New York;an island 3.The captain _______ and saw something on the left of their plane.A.Looked down
B.looked up
C.looked back
D.looked ahead 4.How many objects did the captain see? A.Only one.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.5.You can infer（推断）from the paage that he big object moved away because _______.A.it was afraid of the plane B.it had received a radio report C.of some unknown reason D.It had stayed long enough with the plane
二、Imagine the situation.You are driving along a desert or on a mountain.You have no idea where you are.You paed the last house two hours ago.Then your car breaks down.It is night and it is cold.You have no mobile phone.What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you.This invention may be able to help you.It is a device（装置）which uses satellites（卫星）to find the user's position（位置）.It can find your position to within 20 meters.A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver.It looks like a mobile phone.You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket.It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone.We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats.Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are.For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.The first part is the receiver.You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc.The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth.The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates（计算）its position.The third part of the system is a network of ground stations.They are all over the world.They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile.They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate（精确的）.There are also new uses for the GPS.Perhaps they will become like watches.Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.6.According to the paage, with the help of the GPS, people __________.A.can't be lost in a new city B.can't find their way in different countries C.can learn about the culture of an unknown place D.can spend the least time getting to another place 7.We can learn from the paage that ____________.A.there are three parts to the GPS B.a GPS can't be put into a watch C.a GPS can help you start your car D.the GPS are becoming more and more expensive 8.The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “____________”.A.Receivers
B.GPS devices
C.Satellites
D.Ground stations 9.The paage is mainly about _______________.A.the history of the GPS
B.the introduction of the GPS C.the shape of the GPS
D.the three parts of the GPS 10.What can we infer（推断）from the paage? A.All GPS devices have electronic maps.B.People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C.The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D.The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.三、There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live.The first great invention was the one that is still very important today——the wheel.This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel.Then in the early 1800s the world started to change.There was little unknown land left in the world.People didn’t have to explore much any more.They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.Among them were the camera, the light and the radio.These all play a big part in our daily life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930.This was also a time when a new material was first made.Nylon came out in 1935.It changed the kind of clothes people wore.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases.They worked very well.They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer.By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life.Of course new inventions continued to be made.But man now had a desire（渴望）to explore again.The earth was known to man but the stars were not.Man began looking for ways to go into space.Ruia made the first step.Then United States took a step.Since then other countries , including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth.Americans first walked on the moon.This is certainly just a beginning, though.New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.11.This paage talks mainly about _______________.A.why cars were very important B.when light was invented C.how inventions affect people’s daily life D.which country made the first step into space 12.According to the paage man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot ___________.A.at the beginning of 1800s B.in the 1960s C.since the 1900s D.from the 1800s to 1960s 13.In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make ___________.A.explorations
B.their life better
C.discovers
D.a trip to space 14.Nylon came out five years later than____________.A.radio
B.camera
C.jet planes
D.movies 15.People can live longer lives because ________ that help cure diseases have worked very well.A.doctors
B.new ways
C.medicines
D.new hospitals
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