第四单元总结_第四单元单元总结

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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点单词】

1.humorous adj.有幽默感的2.silent adj.沉默的； 3.helpful adj.有用的，有帮助的： 4.score n &v.得分，进球。5.interview v &n.面试，采访；6.dare v.敢于；胆敢； 7.private adj.私人的，私密的。8.require v.需要；要求；9.European adj.欧洲的； 10.British adj.英国的； 11.speech n.讲话；发言； 12.ant n.蚂蚁；13.insect n.昆虫

14.influence n &v 影响；15.proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的； 16.seldom adv.不常，很少；

17.fail v.不及格，失败；18.general adj.普通的，常规的；19.introduction n.介绍； 【重点词组】

1.used to 过去曾经 2.be afraid of the dark 惧怕黑暗 3.from time to time时常 4.get good scores 取得好的分数5.deal with 对付，应对6 remain silent 保持沉默 7.get tons of attention得到大量的关注8.African culture非洲文化 9.be alone独处10.read books on European history阅读有关欧洲历史的书11.paint pictures画画 12.be absent from claes 逃课 13.give a speech in public 作一个公开演讲 14.be nervous about tests 对考试感到紧张15.in the last few year在最近几年influence his way of thinking 影响他的思维方式17.to one‟ surprise 使某人惊讶的是

18.be proud of./take pride in 为…感到骄傲 19.fail the examination考试不及格 20.talk with sb in person亲自找某人谈话 21.feel good about oneself 对自己充满信心

22.a general self-introduction 一个简要的自我介绍 24.have a great influence on sb 对某人有很大的影响 23.all the time=always一直；总是相当于 25.one of +the+形容词最高级＋复数名词,意为“最……之一”。

26.one of+复数名词或代词，”意为“……中的一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【重点句式】

1.---You used to be short, didn‟t you?---Yes, I did.---你过去个子矮，是吗？---是的，我是。

2.---What‟s he like now?---He‟s tall now.---她现在是什么样？---她现在很高。3.Paula used to be really quiet, she was never brave enough to ask questions.波拉以前很文静，她从来不够勇敢来问题。

4.It‟s three years since we last saw our primary school clamates.自从我们上次见到我们的初中同学以来已有三年了。

5.Emily didn‟t use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.艾米丽过去不吃许多蔬菜，但是现在她喜爱胡萝卜和西红柿。

6.----I used to be nervous about tests all the time.What about you?---Yes, me too.And I used to hate P.E cla.--我以前对考试一直感到紧张，你呢？---是的，我也是。并且我过去还讨厌上体育课。7.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在近几年改变了许多。【重点知识】

一.be interested in对……感兴趣

该短语后接动词-ing形式、名词或代词，其主语必须是人或其他有生命的东西。interesting & interest 1.interesting作形容词，有主动意味，意为“令人有趣的”，作表语时，主语通常是物。The story is very interesting.这故事很有趣。This is an interesting book.这是本有趣的书。

2.interest作不可数名词时意为“兴趣、趣味”。作动词时意为“使（人）发生兴趣”，其主语多为事物。I have ___ to tell you.Maybe you will be _____ in it.A.interesting something;interested B.something interesting;interesting C.something interesting;interested D.something interested;interesting 二.used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”，特指在过去经常发生的动作，而现在已不再发生，其中used to 可以看作情态动词，用于各种人称。

He used to play soccer when he was young.他年轻时经常踢足球。（现在不踢了）She used to be an English teacher.她过去是一位英语老师。（现在不是英语老师了）1.其否定句为didn‟t use to do或used not to do，used not可缩写为usedn‟t。

如：Mr.Li didn‟t use to drink beer.=Mr.Li usedn‟t to drink beer.李先生不常喝啤酒。2.used to 的疑问句形式是“Did…use to do?”或“Used…to do”。

如：Did she use to get up early?=Used he to get up early? 她过去经常早起吗？ 3.used to 的反意疑问句也用助动词did(n‟t)或used(n‟t)构成。

如Mario used to be late for school, didn‟t/usedn‟t he? 马里奥以前上学经常迟到，对不对？

4.be used to do sth & be used to doing sth.1.be used to do sth 表示“被用于做某事”，是被动结构

如：Wood can be used to make desks.木材可用来制作书桌。2.be used to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后须接名词或动词-ing形式。还可以跟名词和代词。如：I was used to the hard life here.我习惯这里的艰苦生活。

He is used to working before six in the morning.他已经习惯每天早晨六点以前干活。1.She used to____ in the morning, but now she is used to ______ at night.A.read;read B.read;reading C.reading;read D.reading;reading 2.I used to go outside on weekends.(改为否定句)I____ ____ to go outside on weekends.2.What did his friends used to look like? 他的朋友过去长得什么样子？

What does sb look like? 只用来询问某人的外貌长相，相当于What is sb like?, like在句中作介词，意为“像”。例句

—What does Tom look like?(=What is Tom like?)汤姆长得什么模样？

—He is very much like his father, tall and dark.他非常像他的父亲又高又黑。What is sb/ sth like? 1.What is sb/ sth like? What is sb like? 还可用来询问某人的品质。What is sth.like?用来询问事物的性质，特别是用来谈论天气状况, like在句中作介词，意为“像”。¬¬【例句】

—What is Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人？

—She‟s a very nice girl.她是个非常好的女孩。—What‟s the weather like? 今天天气怎么样？ —Very fine.很晴朗。

—What does the lady look like?—.A.She‟s fine and well B.She‟s really a nice lady C.She‟s tall and thin D.She likes wearing skirts 1.dare敢于；胆敢；可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。（1）实义动词dare后面接动词不定式to do（2）dare作情态动词时后面接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）。I daren't say that.Dare you go with me?(肯定回答：Yes, I dare.否定回答：No, I dare not.)注意：dare作情态动词时主要用于疑问句,否定句和条件从句中,不用于肯定句（只有一个例外—I dare say，但那是一个固定短语，意思是“我相信, 可能, 我想是这样”）。—Would you like to come over to my house tomorrow? —Oh, I „d love to.but I am afraid of your pet dog.I ____ go close to it. A.can‟t B.mustn‟t C.needn‟t D.daren‟t 2.give up 放弃

后接动词-ing形式或名词，但不能接动词不定式。后接代词作宾语时，代词应放在give和up之间。

You should give up smoking.你应该戒烟。

Math is too difficult for me.I think I‟ll give it up.数学对我来说太难。我想我会放弃它。give in 屈服，让步；give back归还；give away分发，赠送；give sb a hand 帮某人的忙

—Is he still raising money for charity? —Yes.He never_____ hope of helping poor children.

A.gives up B.gives out C.takes off D.takes out 3.take up:（1）占时间，占地方

That big table takes up too much room.那张大桌子占的地方太大了。

Learning English takes up a lot of my time.学英语占了我许多时间。

(2)开始从事 We took up physical chemistry at college.在大学我们选学了物理化学课。

(3)让乘客上车；接纳

The bus stopped to take up the students.公共汽车停下来，让这些学生上车。—What‟s your plan for the new school year?

—Oh, I am going to _____a new hobby by learning to play the guitar.A.take part B.take up C.take back D.take care ② deal with “对付”、“应付”do with“对付”、“应付”.do with常与连接代词 what 连用，而 deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用

The bo found two boys stealing his bread but he didn‟t know _____

A.how to do with B.what to do with them C.how to deal with it D.what to deal with a small number of 意为：“少量的，为数不多的”。Make it意为“办成，做到；成功”； Don‟t give up!Come on.I know you can make____.A.it B.this C.that D.so time的相关短语

in time及时on time 按时for the first time 第一次 at the same time 同时have a good time 过得愉快；玩得开心at times(=sometimes)有时

Look!The monkeys are jumping _____.A.in time B.for the first time C.all the time D.at times 1.cause(v.)造成；使发生(1)后接名词或代词。What cause his illne? 是什么使他生病？

(2)后接双宾语，即cause sb sth，意为“给某人带来……”。

(3)后接动词不定式作宾补，即cause sb/sth to do sth，意为“促使某人做某事”。

cause作名词，意为“原因”，等于reason。the cause of =the reason for表示“……的原因。

Every year driving after drinking wine _____ a lot of traffic accidents.A.happens B.provides C.causes D.affords 2.waste(v.)浪费；滥用，waste sth on sth/sb浪费...在某事、某人上waste sth(in)doing sth 浪费...做某事

1.你不要把时间浪费在看电视上。Don‟t waste your time ____ ____ TV.2.让那个孩子不要浪费时间了。Ask the child ____ ____ ____time.3.make a decision 下决定；下决心

该短语相当于动词decide。decision是动词decide的名词形式。—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai? —Yes.That‟s a very big my parents made.A.decide B.decision C.education D.difference 4.no longer 不再；已不=not…any longer = not any more He no longer lives here.(同义句转换)He ____ ____here ____ ____.5.take pride in =be proud of “为……感到自豪”We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.A.pride B.proud C.succeful D.worried