突破单词拼写障碍——总结初中英语音标学习基础_初中英语单词总结

突破单词拼写障碍——总结初中英语音标学习基础由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“初中英语单词总结”。

第一步：熟练记忆英语48个国际音标表

元音（20个）

辅音（28个）

听见发音——遵循音标规律——反应对应字母——略作拼写调整

听见发音——遵循理解习惯——反应核心内容——明白句子大意

可见，音标正是首要步骤，其目的是实现语音习惯而非语言组装模式。

第二步：熟练记忆英语音标及字母组合对照

*该部分要特别记忆元音的对应组合：

1)[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei（eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me

piece

receive ceiling 2)[ I ]发音字母

i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build mi myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3)[ æ ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

4)[e] 字母组合 ea

e a（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell leon better

bed

desk

hotel yes many any

5)[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er

or girl shirt

skirt thirty thirteen third

bird

turn

burn

murder

nurse

turtle

Thursday

learn

earn earth heard term

her nerd serve

work worm work world

6)[ε]

字母组合 er or

ou ar o a

e

u teacher

leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor

actor mayor author tractor delicious

gracious

pleasure familiar

collar dollar

together tomorrow today

shallop

leon Washington control

polite

around account ago elephant

manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7)[a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast cla last gla plant aunt calm 8)[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt

cup

bus come mother dose brother love above

trouble

rough flourish blood flood 9)[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or

au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call

walk

short more lord horse for forty sport

door floor store

author caught

autumn

four

mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter 10)[ ɔ ]([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou hot lost lot fox box

mop hop lo collar not want wash

watch 11)[u:] 字母组合 oo

o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true

truth

blue

full

prude 12)[u] 字母组合 oo

ou u o look

good

foot book wood should

could

put full

bull pull push woman

wolf

13)[ei] 发音字母 a

ay ea

ai ey

name cake late gate plane

April play say may way

great break rain

paint

plain they grey

14)[ai] 发音字母

i

y

bike fine find die nine

light night

high my try fly eye 15)[au] 字母组合 ou ow

house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16)[εu] 发音字母 o ow oa

home cold go no phone host ghost鬼魂 know low below

grow blow show flow boat

coat

goal 17)[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy

oi boy toy

joy

oil

soil voice choice 18)[iε] 字母组合 eer ear

beer deer

ear

near

here fierce

idea 19)[ ɛə ]([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear

chair air fair

there where care 20)[uε] [auə]字母组合our ower

hour

tour flower shower