第一单元总结_第一单元知识总结

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一、Key words（重点单词）: 1.stomach.n.胃，腹部.2.regret.v.后悔.3.fever.n.发烧.4.examination.n.检查，考试.5.pain.n.疼痛.6.pardon.v＆n.原谅.7.dentist.n.牙医.8.x-ray.n.X光，x射线.9.refuse.v.拒绝.10.toothache.n.牙痛.11.German.adj.德国的；n.德国人，德语.12.corn.n.玉米.13.bean.n.豆子.14.Asia.n.亚洲.Asian.adj.亚洲的.Africa.n.非洲.African.adj.非洲的.America.n.美洲.American.adj.美洲的.Europe.n.欧洲.European.adj.欧洲的.15.include.v.包括，包含.16.smoke.n＆v.烟，吸烟.17.harmful.adj.有害的.18.public.adj.公共的，大众的.19.law.n.法律.20.whenever.conj.无论何时.21.risk.n.危险，风险.22.somebody.pron.有人，某人.23.control.v.控制，管理，支配.24.telephone.n.电话.25.hers.pron.她的（物品）.26.cheer.n＆v.欢呼，喝彩.27.kick.v.踢.28.pity.n.遗憾.29.sleepy.adj.困倦的，瞌睡的.30.mention.v.提及，写到.Grammar(语法).情态动词的用法

情态动词：

can/could;may/might;should;must;need.情动+V原形.eg: He can play football.注意情态动词 must 的一般疑问句： eg:---Must I finish my homework now?---Yes,you must.---No,you needn’t./No,you dont’t have to.备注：must not=mustn’t 禁止.二、key phrases（重点短语）: wake up sb醒来 get/have a fever.发烧.get dreed=dre oneself穿衣服 point to 指向

take an x-ray.照x光片

go to the dentist =see the dentist看牙医 get to 到达 be dreed in穿着

right now =right away =at once立刻；马上not..at all 根本不

be rich in+含有的对象（反义：be poor in 缺乏…)富含......stay healthy=keep healthy保持健康 have a balanced diet 膳食均衡 a spoonful of honey 一满匙蜂蜜 at least 至少

be bad for对。。有害(反义：be good for)millions of数以百万计的......as a result of(=because of)由于，作为......的结果

focus on集中于，致力于 not......anymore 不再 plenty of 大量的have a good rest 好好休息 write to sb.给某人写信 now that既然由于

too much 太多

die of 因【患】。。而死 make sure 确信 so that为了，以便 take a walk 散步

second-hand smoke二手烟

against the law违反法律

take a risk to do sth=take a risk of doing sth冒险去做某事

do more exercise 多锻炼

get into the habit of...养成......的习惯 stay away from sth/sb/sp/doing sth.远离......be/get married to sb(marry sb)与某人结婚 such as 例如 in your opinion 依你看 be made of 由。。制成 have a toothache牙疼 take care of照顾

get/have a high fever发高烧

ask for help 寻求帮助 all day 整天

【本单元交际用语】 看病时交际用语 医生询问病情时的常用语

What can I do for you" 你看什么病? What's wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服。Is there anything wrong with you? 有什么看病吗? 病人诉说病情时的常用语

I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick.我感到很不舒服。I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服。I'm not in good health.我身体不好。

There is something wrong with...我的...有毛病。I have / have got....我觉得...痛。

My back / nose hurts / aches.我的背/鼻子痛。医生给病人检查时的常用语

(Lie down and)let me exam you.(躺下)，让我检查一下。Does it hurt here? 这儿痛吗? 医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语 It's nothing serious.病不重。不要紧。

You'd better have a good rest.你最好好好休息休息。Take this medicine three times a day.这药每天吃三次。Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝水，好好休息。You have a high temperature.你发烧了，/ 你体温高。You'd better go to bed don't get up until you feel Better.你最好躺在床上，感到好一点再起床。

Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours' time.现在吃2片药，隔4小时再吃2片。I advise you(not)to...我劝你(别)...I suggest you...我建议你...You'll be well/ all right soon.不久你会好的。用法

What's wrong？怎么了 regret doing sth后悔做了某事

(be afraid of=be scared of)+n./pron/doing害怕做某事

want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 be useed to do sth.被用来做某事 would like to do sth.想要做某事 how to do sth.如何做某事 be full of充满/盛满/装满。。harm oneself伤害自己 offer sb.sth.为某人提供某物 stop doing sth.停止做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事

be unable to do sth=be not able to do sth=can’t do sth(反义：be able to do sth)不能做某事

dare to do sth敢于做某事 by doing sth.通过做某事 watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事 avoid doing sth避免做某事 so...that...如此。。以至于。。might be doing sth.可能正在做某事 have no choice but to do sth.别无选择，只能做某事 tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事

encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 be made of+看得出的材料 be made from+看不出的材料 be made in +生产地 be made by+制造者 be made into+制成品

be made up of(=be made with)+组成成员