人教版必修四第一单元教案_必修4第一单元教案

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Key Word 1.achievement → achieve 引入

2007.天津

Lucy has ______all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenge at university.A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved Acquire 获得知识、技能 Finish 完成任务

Conclude 推断、得出结论 Achievement n.①成就、成绩

e.g.Lin Qiaozhi is a person of great achievement.Sb.Is a person of great achievement.造：我为你们的成就感到骄傲。(be proud of)②成就的获得

e.g.We are celebrating your achievement of your goal.Achieve v.取得成功，完成、实现目标；

(a + chief)完成目标 ~ one’s goal/aim

实现理想 ~ one’s ambition

e.g.she finally achieved her ambition to visit South Africa.模：Finally, I achieved my goal to have a full mark in the test.2.Connect v.连接，把„„联系起来；

比，把MP4同电脑连接起来。Connect the MP4 to/with the computer.医生把他的肺癌同抽烟联系起来。

The doctor connected his lung cancer with his smoking.→ 具体的连接用to/with都可以。

抽象的联系用with.例，英吉利海峡把英国和法国连接起来了。

The Channel Tunnel connects the United Kingdom to France.不要把你的成功和天赋联系起来。

Do not connect your succe with the gift.→ connection n.连接；关系

例，同电脑连接只需几秒钟。

The connection to the computer takes only a few seconds.政府想将整个小村庄和外界连接起来。（政府想在这个小村庄和外界之间建立连接。）

The government wants to set up the connection between the small village and the outside world.科学家已经发现了基因和肺癌之间的联系。

The scientists have found the connection between the gene and the lung cancer.我和这件事情没有一点联系。

I have no connection with this thing.→ in connection with 关于；与„„有关；

例，三个女人因为谋杀而被捕。

Three women was arrested in connection with the murder.袁教授在农业方面取得了巨大成功。

Dr.Yuan achieved great succe in connection with agriculture.造：卓别林在电影方面取得了巨大成功。

Chaplin achieved great succe in connection with film.3.observe → observation 引入

She spent most of her life ______stars A.observing

B.noticing

C.discovering

D.seeing Observe.V.① 观察、观测(ob+serve:在主人面前服侍要懂得察言观色)

Their duty is to observe and describe the world.重点：~ sb.Do 看到某人做过某事

~ sb.Doing 看到某人正在做某事

Sb.Be observed to do/ doing sth.某人被看到做过某事/正在做某事

e.g.we ~d him go out with his ex-wife.He was ~d to go out with his ex-wife.We ~d him having lunch with his ex-wife.He was ~d having lunch with his ex-wife.同样：一感 feel 二听 hear/ listen to 三使 have/make/let 五看 see/watch/notice/observe/look at

② 遵守

→ obey

e.g.Everyone must ~ the law.Observation.N.观察、观测

4、support.① v 支持、拥护

I support the Communist Party.Which do you support, QQ or 360?

n.支持、拥护 in support of

When it comes to the war between 360 and QQ, I am in support of Tecent.② v.赡养（支持自己）

It’s difficult to ~ yourself on this salary

5.argue → argument

注;government truth

引入

Do what you are told and don’t _____ me.A.argue

B.argue with

C.quarrel

D.discu

V.①争辩、辩论（提出反对意见）argue with sb.About/over sth.e.g.I’m not going to ~ with you about your affairs

We argued with the waiter over the price of the meal.② 争取，提出自己对于某件事情的理由；提出论据和理由；

❤ Argue for

They ~d for the right to strike.❤ argue against反对

They argued against Sarkozy.❤ argue sb into/out of doing sth.说服 I argued my mom into buying a new jacket.They argued him out of decision.argument n 争论 争辩

have an ~ with sb about/over sth.6.intend v.想要 打算； ❤ ~ to do sth.Half of the students intended to study abroad.❤ ~ to have done sth.Mr.Ren intended to have studied abroad.❤ be ~ed for This course is ~ed for the girl under 5 years old.7.Respect v.尊重、尊敬；respect sb/sth for sth.We respect Dr.Yuan for his great contribution to the agriculture.造：李老师很负责，我们很敬重他。

We respect Mr.Li for his responsibility.→ look up to 改例句

→ look down upon

他很贫穷，所以大家看不起他。

We looked down upon him for his poverty.He was looked down upon for his poverty.N.尊重、尊敬 have/show respect to sb.For sth.Earn respect of sb.For sth.We had/showed great respect to Dr.Yuan for his great contribution to the agriculture.Dr.Yuan earned great respect for his....8.Considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的→ consider+-ate(具有„„的)[fortunate/paionate]

Considerate of sb.To do sth./ sb be considerate to do sth.某人考虑某事很周到。

It is considerate of you to book the ticket for me.You are considerate to book the ticket for me.造：他能给我一块巧克力真的是好体贴哦！

It is consider of him to give me a bar of chocolate.9.Deliver v.① 递送；deliver sth.To sb.The shopper will deliver your order to your door.店家会送货上门。

We will deliver your paper to your mailbox.我们会把报纸送到你们邮箱。

② 生小孩； A deliver B by C A由C接生生下了B。

My sister delivered a healthy baby by the considerate doctor.A healthy baby was delivered by the considerate doctor.造：她最终决定把这个孩子生下来。

Finally, she decided to deliver the baby.③ 授课；发表演说。Deliver a speech/lecture

他不擅长讲课。

He's not good at delivering a lecture.造：那个明星获得了这个奖项后发表了一番演讲。

The star delivered a speech after he won the award.词组

❤ As„„as poibleas+many/few+n.+as poible

例，She also worked hard to make as many countries as poible agree not to use them.I read as many books as poible this summer.❤ Devote…to +doing

She devoted all his life to observing the space.造句：他把一生都奉献给了他深爱的电影事业。

He devoted all his life to the film industry he loved so much.do you think/imagine/believe/suppose/expect+陈述句句型

例，what should they do to solve this problem?他们应该怎样解决这个问题？

What do you think they should to to solve this problem?

你认为他们应该怎样解决这个问题？

Can they solve this problem?他们可以解决这个问题吗？

Do you think they can solve this problem?你认为他们能解决这个问题吗？

2、Not…until:用于延续性动词可以不用not。例，She waited until Jane came.Why does the Lake smell terrible?

-Because large quantities of water _______.(2009.福建)

A.have polluted

B.is being polluted

C.has been polluted

D.have been polluted 4．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since 1997.A.is

B.are

C.has been

D.have been 5.Either you or one of your students _______ to attend the meeting tomorrow.(2009.湖南)

A.are

B.is

C.have

D.be 6.More than one person _______ late for cla this morning.A.are

B.was

C.is

D.were 7.My friend and clamate Paul _______ motorcycles in his spare time.A.race

B.races

C.is raced

D.is racing 8.Climbing hills _______ of great help to health.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.be 9.There _______ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have 10.Not only I but also everyone else _______ so.A.say

B.says

C.have said

D.has say