倒装语序小结

2022-11-18 08:25:05 精品范文 下载本文

第1篇:倒装语序小结

倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面;在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语后面。

一、由there, here 或now 等引起,谓语为come(或go)的句子,例如:

There comes the bus! There goes the bell! Here comes Mary! Now comes your turn.

注:如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序,例如: There he comes! Here she comes!

二、由then 引起,谓语为come(或 follow)的句子,

Then came a new difficulty.

Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.

三、由here(或there)引导,谓语为be的句子

Here is China’s largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books.

注:如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序, Here you are. / Here we are. / Here it is

四、由so引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,如:

Society has changed and so have the people in it. He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister.

如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思,尽管so用开头,语序也不要倒装

--It was cold yesterday.–-So it was!

五、由neither或nor引起的,表示前面所说 的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子,

-- I won’t do such a thing. –-Neither / Nor will I.

-- I haven’t done my homework. –- Neither / Nor have I.

If you don’t go, neither will I. I didn’t read the notice, nor did he.

六、在if引导的非真实条件句中,如有助动词had, should或were时,可以省略if,进行倒装,

Had I come five minutes earlier, I would have met the famous scientist. (If I had come five minutes …)

Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.

Were I ten years younger, I would with you. Should you change your mind, let us know.

七、out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前,主谓倒装

Up flew the red balloon. Out rushed a policeman from among the crowd.

注:如果主语是一个人称代词,谓语仍放在后面,如: Away they went./ Down it flew. / Up it went.当as引导让步状语从句时,把表语提到前面来, 用“形容词(或副词、名词+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式

Child as he is, he knows a lot. Tired as he was, he continued to work.

Hard as I work, I can’t catch up with you. Much as we like the place, we can’t stay here.

九、当always, often, many a time等词放在句首时,后面常用倒装语序,如:

Always did he come to help us.

Often did we warn them not to do so.

Many a time did he go swimming in the river.

注:上述所说的词不放在句首,不用倒装语序。

十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,其后面的主语部分要进行倒装,如:

Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.

Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

Only once did his father discuss his future with him.

Only yesterday did I realize what was going on.

Only after he came back was I able to see him.

注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:Only socialism can save China. 十一、含有否定意义副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时,常用倒装语序

not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely scarcely, not until, not only…but also…,

neither…nor… no sooner…than…, hardly…when …, scarcely…when

Never shall I forget the day.

Not until I began to work did I realize Ihad wasted much time.

Not only did he read the book, but also he remembered what he had read.

No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.

Hardly / Scarcely had he arrived when he fell ill.

注:上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首,句子不必用倒装语序。另外,not only…but also连接两个主语时, 不用倒装,如:Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.

十二、当so(或such)…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时,要采取倒装语序,如:

So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs. So angry was he that he couldn’t speak.

So hard does he study that he is the best in the class.

Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.

Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars.

注:such和be连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,

Such was the result. Such were her words. Such was the story he told.

十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序:

In front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man.

Under the tree sat an old man. Seated on the ground are some young men.

Lying on the floor was a boy.

典型例题:

1. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted. 

A. didn't I realize  B. did I realizeC. I didn't realize  D. I realize

2. - Do you know Tom bought a new car? - I don't know, _______.

A. nor don't I care  B. nor do I careC. I don't care neither  D. I don't care also

典型例题

1.- Why can't I smoke here? - At no time _______ in the meeting-room.

A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted  D. does smoking permit

2. Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is.

A. man did know  B. man know  C. didn't man know  D. did man know

典型例题

No sooner _______ than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin  D. had the game begun

注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。

Not only you but also I am fond of music.

第2篇:倒装小结跟踪训练

倒装小结跟踪训练

一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1.I will never know what was on his mind at the time, ________________ will anyone else.A.either B.neither C.so D.as

2.Alice never does any reading in the evening, ______________.A.so does John

B.John does too C.John doesn’t too

D.nor does John 3.Never in my wildest dreams ________________ these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagine B.could I imagine

C.I couldn’t imagine

D.couldn’t I imagine 4.Little _______________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this busine.A.he realized

B.he didn’t realize C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize 5.So busy _________________ he has no time to spare.A.is the dentist that B.the dentist is that C.has the dentist that D.the dentist has that 6.Hardly _____________ got to the airport ____________ the plane took off.A.they had;than

B.had they;than

C.had they;when

D.did they;when 7.Seldom _____________ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A.would I make

B.did I make

C.I did make

D.shall I make

8.I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____________ the importance of studies.A.I realized

B.I had realized C.had I realized

D.did I realize

9.—I will never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible!

—__________________.A.Nor am I

B.Neither will I

C.Same with me

D.So do I

10.Down the river ____________________.A.flowed a small boat B.a small boat flowed C.did a small boat flow

D.a small boat did flow

1.我非常喜欢看电视,她也是如此。

I like watching TV very much, so does she.2.我认为这几乎是不可能的。

Hardly did I think it poible.3.当我们到达那儿时,一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。

From the valley came a frightening sound when we got there.4.我们刚爬山就下起雪来了。

Hardly had we begun the climb when the snow started to come down.5.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.Keys:

一、1—5 BDBDA

6—10 CBDBA

第3篇:倒装小结跟踪训练

倒装小结跟踪训练

一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.I will never know what was on his mind at the time, ______ will anyone else.A.either B.neither C.so D.as 2.Alice never does any reading in the evening, ______.A.so does John

B.John does too C.John doesn't too

D.nor does John 3.Never in my wildest dreams ______ these people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagine

B.could I imagine

C.I couldn't imagine

D.couldn't I imagine 4.Little ______ th

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第4篇:倒装背诵

Unit5 Grammar Inversion(倒装)

英语部分倒装用法归纳(Partial Inversion)

1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装

1)She hardly has time to listen to music./ Hardly does she have time to listen to music.她几乎没时间听音乐。

2)We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off./ No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

3)He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped./ Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.4)On no accounts must this switch be touch

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第5篇:英语倒装

英语倒装

倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。

1.完全倒装

1)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。

例如:In came the teacher and the cla began.(老师走了进来,然后开始上课。)

2)there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成“有”的含义,构成完全倒装句。

例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。)

3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主

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第6篇:倒装.结构

倒装

英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序;另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。如果把整个谓语放在主语之前,称为完全倒装;如果只把谓语的一部分,即助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,称为部分倒装。

一.部分倒装用于疑问句。如

Do you speak English ?你说英语吗?

2.含有否定意义的词或词组放在句首时,句子都应该倒装。如:

Never will ZhouYang forget his first aignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。

Little did he care about his own saftey ,though he was in great danger himself.虽然他自己也很危险,但他根本不关心自己的安全。

He can’t speak French.neither can I.他不会说法语,我

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第7篇:语序不当

一、语序不当

句子是用来表达自然界的事物或事理的,自然界的事物或事理有先后、轻重、缓急、大小、因果之分,用来表达它们的语言也要与之相适应,如果违反了其中的规律,就会出现语序不当的错误。

语序不当主要有下列类型:

多项定语排列顺序不当、多项状语排列顺序不当、定语状语混淆位置不当、虚词位置不当、主客体颠倒、并列词语排列顺序不当、分句间次序不当。

1、多项定语排列顺序不当

多项定语的正确次序一般可按以下次序排列: a.表领属性的或时间、处所的短语; b.指称或数量的短语; c.动词或动词短语; d.形容词或形容词短语;

e.名词或名词短语。另外,带“的”的定语放在不带“的”的定语之前。①她是一位优秀的有20多年教学经验的国家队的篮球女教练。

正确顺序:她是国家队的(领属性的)一位(数量)有20多年教学经验的(动词短语)优秀的(形容)篮球(名词)教练。

2、多项状语排列顺序不当

多项状语排列顺序一般为: a.表目的或原因的介宾短语; b.表时间的名词或介宾短语; c.表处所的名词或介宾短语; d.副词(表范围或频

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第8篇:倒装教学案例

倒装教学案例

(一)教学背景

学生对于倒装有了大体的了解,在练习中,有的同学暴露出来了一些,在练习中容易混淆,有时候看不出来是不是倒装。本节课主要是倒装的完全倒装,通过讨论,练习来了解应用倒装句型。探究主题

让学生通过大量的例句来熟悉倒装,再给学生指导,让学生能够通过小组讨论,合作学习来总结倒装的规律,学会翻译具体的句子。并能够灵活应用,做题的准确率的到提高。教学过程

第一步,给学生例句让学生在感性认识上得到提高。Is this your cell phone number?

What do you prefer? How happy they are!

What fun it is!If I were a bird, I could fly freely.=……

Had I known it earlier, I wouldn’t have lent him the money.Long live peace!

May our friendship be everlasting!“You should

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