高三英语Units 3-4教学讲义 (人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
第1篇：高三英语Units 5-6教学讲义(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
全面扫描
类别 新 课 标 要 求
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词 advertise advertiser consideration charge loss blame broadcast post react annoying accuse associate frequent figure salesman saleswoman profit campaign policy illegal target nowadays nephew waitress hostess bridegroom attach discount bonus quit flu circumstance assessment survival biscuit goat flour nail razor bedding beyond ox frontier salty pond burden desperate beast accustomed thirst starvation anxiety shallow tax anniversary granddaughter throat relief catastrophe deliver Arctic tough sculpture quilt packet ray bark memorial retell
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1. hand in hand 手拉手；密切相关地
2. take…into consideration 考虑某事
3. appeal to 呼吁；上诉；有吸引力
4. accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控（某人）
5. get across 传播；使……被理解
6. keep an eye out for… 留心某人或某事
7. associate with 把……联想起来
8. common sense 常识；情理
9. make sense 有意义；有道理
10. attach to 系，贴，固定，重视
11. react to 与……起反应
12. make millions 赚大钱
13. in charge of 负责
14. think twice 三思；认真思考
15. be to blame for 应受谴责；应承担责任
16. at stake 在危险中
17. be hard on 对…刻薄；使…难堪
18. make complaints 抱怨
19. be armed with 以……武装；装备
20. come to an end 结束；终止
21. be accustomed to习惯于；有……的习惯
22. set off for 动身；开始跑
23. go for 设法得到；努力获取
24. front page news 头条新闻
25. in anxiety of 渴望
26. keep up 保持；维持；继续
27. take a close look at oneself
好好反省自己
28. tie up 系；拴；捆
30. take it easy 别着急，别紧张
语
法 1. 复习宾语补足语
2. 复习定语
重
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句
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1. Thus, instead of selling them the product, the ads sometimes seem to be selling them what money cannot buy: love, happiness and success. 因此，广告推销给消费者的有时候看起来不是商品，而是用钱买不到的东西：爱心、快乐和成功。
2. It has been proven again and again that frequent advertising increases product sales. 一再证明，经常做广告会增加产品的销售额。
3. It was not easy to decide what to take and what to leave behind. 很难取舍什么东西要带走，什么东西要留下。
4. We had no choice but to pray for God’s mercy, wondering when the long drive would come to an end. 不知道什么时候才能结束这长途跋涉，除了祈求上帝的怜悯我们别无选择。
5. If untreated, it would produce a powerful poison that would kill the patient. 如果不治疗，就会产生一种剧烈的毒素，使病人死亡。
6. Every minute counts! 分秒必争
重点突破
1. People react to advertisements in different ways.
react vi. 反应，反抗；vt. (指物质) 起化学反应
常见的搭配有：
react to sb. /sth. 对……做出反应（回应）
react against sb. /sth. 反对，对抗某人/某事
react with sth. 与……起化学反应
react on sth 对……有影响；使事物产生变化
【能力拓展】
根据中文选词填空：
⑴Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. 尽管声音听得很清楚，但我还是过了好一会儿才做出反应。
⑵The students didn’t react to his proposal. 学生们对他的提议没做出反应。
⑶Didn’t the people there react against the aggressor?
那儿的人们难道不反抗侵略者吗？
2. annoy vt. 使烦恼；使恼怒
I was annoyed with him as he kept interrupting. 他不停地插话，真让我烦透了。
Nothing could have been more annoying than his coming late. 没有什么比他迟到更让人心烦的了。
【温故知新】
be annoyed with/at/by… 因…而生气、烦恼
be annoyed 后还可以接不定式短语和that从句。
He was annoyed that I went to the cinema without him.
我看电影没有邀他，他在生气。
I was annoyed to find he broke my cup. 他打破了我的茶杯，让我很不舒服。
annoying 描述被修饰词的特点，annoyed 常描述人的感受。类似的动词还有：interest, excite, please, move, satisfy, frighten, surprise, astonish 等。
【点击高考】
⑴_____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised (2006全国I)
C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
【题解】由题中happy可知，空白处需一个与之相称的形容词一起来做状语，只有surprised 可形容Tony 此时的心情。C是现在分词强调动作的进行。D 为不定式强调动作将要发生。故答案选B。
⑵A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left ____. (2006天津)
A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying
C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied
【题解】选A。空白处需要一个主语补足语来补充“the reader”的感受。题意为：一个好的故事不一定得有一个好的结尾，但务必得让读者感到满意。
⑶-Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
-Yes, I’ve never been to ____one before. (2006年四川)
A. a more excited B. the most excited
C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
[题解]选C。此题中用one代替party, 但并不是前句中的“party”,所以用不定冠词a；用exciting，是因为此处要对party进行描述。另外，题意为“ 我以前还从未参加过比这更让人激动的晚会”，用比较级，但表达了一个“最高级”的含义。
3. On the other hand, critics sometimes accuse companies of using ads to….
accuse vt. 控告；谴责
常有的搭配：
accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控(责)某人…
He was accused of being a spy. 他被指控为间谍。
The soldiers were accused of running away when the enemy attacked. 敌人来袭士兵临阵脱逃，那可是犯罪。
类似的词组还有：
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控
blame sb. for (doing) sth. 责备
4. …advertisers must work hard to get their message across.
get across 传播，被理解，（把…）讲清楚
以下是get短语的归纳:
get about 到处走动,（消息）传开
get above 超过，克服
get along /on ( with sb /sth) 相处；进展
get away 逃脱；离开
get back 取回；带回
get by 通过；走过
get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…
get in touch with sb 与…联系；接触
get rid of 除掉；摆脱
get round 传开；避开；争取（某人）
get through 接通（电话）；通过（考试）
【点击高考】
⑴There are a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get_____. (2006全国Ⅱ)
A. between B. through C. across D. beyond
【题解】题意是“门边站着那么多人，小女孩没法通过”。据题意，选B。
⑵-How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? (2006重庆)
-Well，I____ somehow.
A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off
【题解】A．固定短语意义辨析。get along 这个短语除了我们熟悉的“进展，相处”外，另一很重要的意义是manage to work, 系一不及物词组；根据题意：没有助手，我一个人想办法对付着干。
⑶-The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
-Don't worry. We have already ____two thirds of it.
(2006四川)
A. got down B. got through C. given away D. given in
【题解】本题考查动词短语的含义。get down（从）…下来，吞下，使沮丧；get through：到达，做完，通过，打通；give in：投降，屈服，让步；give away：送掉，分发，泄漏。根据题干理解B项正确。
5. There are many things we need to take into consideration before we buy an expensive products,...
take sth. into consideration (=take sth. into account)
考虑某事物
We will take your proposal into consideration. 我们会把你的建议纳入考虑范围。
与之相关的词组还有：
in consideration of 考虑到，由于；作为…的酬劳
have/leave sth. out of consideration 对…不予考虑，忽视某事
on (under) no consideration 决不
【能力拓展】
根据中文意思补充下面句子，使之完整：
⑴I have to take my income into consideration when buying a car. 我买车时必须要把我的收入考虑在内。
⑵In consideration of his age, I won’t let my grandpa go there alone. 考虑到年纪，我不会让我爷爷独自去那儿。
⑶Their proposals are still under no consideration.
他们的建议仍然不在考虑范围之内。
6. Armed with facts and figures, customers are better…
过去分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语customers。
arm sb. with sth.: 用…来装备（武装）某人
A few angry young men armed themselves with sticks and stones. 几个愤怒的年轻人拿棍子和石块作武器。
【温故知新】
⑴Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 装备有新设备，搜索小组进入山洞寻找掩埋的财宝。
⑵She arrived at the interview armed with lists of projects.
她带着几个项目前去面试。
【点击高考】
⑴____with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (2006四川)
A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
【题解】句意为“面临如此多的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务”。根据句子结构，先排除B，没有连词；根据动作发生的时间，也排除C、D，因为“facing”现在分词表示进行，“to face”表示目的；故选A.
⑵Faced with a bill for ＄10,000,______. (2006陕西)
A. John has taken an extra job
B. the boss has given john an extra job
C. an extra job has been taken
D. an extra job has been given to John
【题解】本题考查考生非谓语形式过去分词和句子主语之间的逻辑关系，只有“人”才能面对，可排除C、D项，B项明显与题意不合。答案为A。
⑶_____in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (2005湖南)
A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed
【题解】句意：他穿着白制服看上去与其说象大夫不如说象厨师。本题测试be dressed in表状态用法，A项正确。
⑷____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police (2005江苏)
A. Losing B. Lost C. Being lost D. Having lost
【题解】“失踪”用be lost；本题测试be lost表状态用法。B项正确。
⑸ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. (2005北京春)
A. To face B. Facing C. Faced D. Having faced
【题解】句意：面对这困难处境……，本题测试be faced with…(面对)表状态用法。C项正确。
7. A good ad often uses words to which people attach positive meanings. 一条好的广告常用能引起人们正面联想的词语。
attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有（重要性）
常有以下搭配：
attach sth. to sth. 把…系到（贴到）…上
attach oneself/sb. to sb. /sth. 加入；使隶属于
be attached to sb. /sth. 依附于；依恋于
【能力拓展】
根据句后的汉语完成下列句子。
⑴Would you attach a stamp to the envelop and mail it? 请帮我把信封贴上邮票然后寄出去好吗？
⑵The middle school attached to that university is very famous. 那所大学的附属中学很有名气。
⑶We’re grown very attached to this city and would hate to leave. 我们十分留恋这座城市，真不愿离开。
8. Thus，instead of selling them the product, the ads sometimes seem to be selling them what money cannot buy: love, happiness and success. 因此，广告推销给消费者的有时候看起来不是商品，而是用钱买不到的东西：爱心、快乐和成功。
to be selling 不定式的进行式
如果谓语动词的动作(状态)发生时，不定式表示的动作正在进行，不定式要用进行式，主要用作：
1）某些及物动词的宾语：
He pretended to be listening attentively. 他假装专心听讲的样子。
2）某些及物动词后构成宾语补足语：
Of course we should like everything to be going smoothly. 当然我们愿意一切都进行得很顺利。
3）用作主语：
It’s nice of you to be thinking of us. 难为你在想着我们。
4）用作状语：
I’m glad to be working with you. 很高兴与你一道工作。
【能力拓展】
将下列复合句转换成简单句：
⑴It is said that they are building another bridge across the river.→They are said to be building another bridge across the river.
⑵It seems that they are getting along quite well.→They seem to be getting along quite well.
⑶We didn’t expect that you were waiting for us here.→
We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.
⑷He pretended he was reading an important paper when the boss entered.→He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss entered.
⑸It is not likely that they are working out of doors in such weather. →They are not likely to be working out of doors in such weather.
9. It has been proven again and again that frequent advertising increases product sales. 一再证明，经常做广告会增加产品的销售额。
It is＋及物动词的过去分词＋that从句 是一常见句型，常见及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered等。
【能力拓展】
根据括号内的汉语完成下列句子
⑴It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. （中国又发射了另一颗人造地球卫星进入轨道。）
⑵It is said that this examination is a real challenge. (这次
考试是一次真正的挑战。)
⑶It is thought that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education. (作为娱乐和教育来设计的。)
⑷It has been proven again that each successful teacher has a way of his own.（每一个成功的教师都有他自己独特的方式。）
10．This account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there.
beyond prep. 在…的那边；超出 adv. 在更远处
【温故知新】
（1）学习以下例句：
a. My friend, Tom, lives beyond the lake. 我的朋友汤
姆住在湖那边。
b. Our teacher arrived beyond ten o’clock. 我们老师过了十点才到。
c. If the work is beyond my teacher, it is beyond me. 如果我的老师干不了这工作，那我也干不了。
（2）beyond的常用搭配：
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond compare 无与伦比的，不可及的
beyond description 无法形容
beyond hope 没希望的，绝望的
beyond one’s reach 够不着
beyond words 无法用言语表达
【点击高考】
⑴-Can he take charge of the computer company?
-I’m afraid it’s _____his ability. (2006四川)
A. beyond B. within C. of D. to
【题解】选A。题意为“恐怕他能力不够吧”。只有beyond有超出(他能力)的含义。
⑵Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s _____the visiting hours. (2006福建)
A. during B. at C. beyond D. before
【题解】选C。题意为“对不起，夫人。因为已超过了访问时间，你最好明天来”。
⑶It’s quite me why such things have been allowed to happen. （2006安徽）
A. for B. behind C. against D. beyond
【题解】介词固定搭配。be beyond sb=be impossible for sb to imagine, understand or calculate.句意：我很不解的是为什么这些事能被允许发生。D项正确。
11. …we entered the desert and soon lost our way.
lose one’s way 迷路
【温故知新】
与lose搭配的短语还有：
lose one’s appetite 没胃口，食欲减退
lose one’s balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
lose one’s spirit 垂头丧气
lose one’s temper 发脾气
lose one’s heart to sb 爱上某人
lose heart 失望，灰心，丧失勇气
12. …and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.
desperate adj. 绝望的；极严重的；拼命的
The country is in a desperate state after the war. 这场战
争之后，这个国家处于非常危急的困境。
He’s desperate to pass the college entrance examinations. 他极度渴望通过高考。
The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
在沙漠中迷失方向的人最渴望的是水。
Desperate situations demand desperate remedies.
（谚语）绝境要用绝招。
【温故知新】
hopeless adj. 是指不抱有任何希望而甘愿忍受可能发生的一切。
desperate adj. 是指因绝望而不顾一切，铤而走险。
desperation n . 强调因绝望导致的自暴自弃。
despair n.. 只是绝望、失望，不强调产生的后果。
【能力拓展】
用恰当的词填空：
⑴In desperation he robbed a bank. 绝望中他抢了银行。
⑵In despair he gave up the struggle. 他绝望地放弃了斗争。
⑶The prisoners grew more desperate. 囚徒们在绝望中更不顾死活了。
⑷It’s hopeless trying to persuade him to study hard. 想劝他努力学习是没有指望的。
13. For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst, and starvation.
accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的。
由accustomed sb. to (doing) sth. 而产生的be accustomed to (doing) sth. ，和be used to （doing）sth. 同义，但比be used to 正式。其中，除了be动词外，还可用get，become，grow等系动词。
I am accustomed to this new way of life. 我习惯了这种新的生活方式。
He soon got accustomed to working at night. 他很快就习惯上晚班了。
I'm not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise. 我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。
14. In anxiety of reaching a place of safety, no one stopped to look or help.
anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；焦虑；渴望；热望
He was ill and his parents were waiting with anxiety for the doctor to arrive. 他病了，父母亲焦急地等着医生的到来。
She was praised for her anxiety for knowledge. 她因渴望知识而受到表扬。
常用的词组有：
In anxiety of reaching a place of safety, no one stopped to look or help. （渴望）
He was waiting for his brother's return with anxiety.
他焦虑地等着兄弟归来。（焦急地）
【温故知新】
anxiety的形容词是anxious，焦急的，发愁的
词组有： be anxious about/for 为……担忧
be anxious for 渴望得到
eager是其同义词，更强调对成功的渴望，含有积极的意义，而anxious强调“担心、忧虑”，对结果感到不安。
【能力拓展】
用eager、anxiety和anxious填空：
⑴We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety.
我们等待着消息，越来越着急。
⑵I’m very anxious about my son’s health. 我非常担心儿子的健康。
⑶We are all anxious/eager to meet you.我们都渴望见你。
⑷He is eager to do that interesting work. 他急于想做那
件有趣的工作。
⑸She is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the college entrance examinations. 她渴望上大学，但是又担心高考通不过。
15. If untreated, it would produce a powerful poison. 如果不治疗，它就会产生一种剧烈的毒素。
当分词作状语表示时间、条件、让步、或方式时，可以在分词前加上相应的连词，也可以看成是省略了主语和部分谓语的省略句。在状语从句中，当主从句的主语一致且谓语中含有系动词或助动词be时，从句的主语和be就可省略。
【点击高考】
⑴When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江)
A. compared B. being compared
C. comparing D. having compared
【题解】本题考查现在分词和过去分词区别.本句的主语是we, 当when 引导的从句的主语与句子的主语一致时,可以用When we are comparing different cultures省略形式。
⑵When____ help, one often says “ Thank you. ” or “It’s
kind of you. ” （2005福建）
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
【题解】选D。题意为“当一个人得到帮助时，他常会说“谢谢”或者“你真好”。状语为“when one is offered help”。
⑶____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （2004湖北）
A. Compare B. When comparing
C. Comparing D. When compared
【题解】D。句子主语ocean与compare存在逻辑上的被
动关系，故用过去分词。如不省略，状语应为：“When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth,…”。
⑷When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004 全国Ⅱ)
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
【题解】B。题意为“当这些产品首次上市，就获得了巨
大的成功”。状语可以扩展为从句“when they were first
introduced ……”，其中“they”就是“these products”。
⑸Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. （2003上海春）
A. invited B. inviting
C. being invited D. having invited
【题解】A非谓语动词考查，在逻辑上you与invited存在被动关系, 需用过去分词。Unless invited是状语从句Unless you are invited to speak的省略。
⑹When , the museum will be open to the public next year. （2002上海春）
A. completed B. completing
C. being completed D. to be completed
【题解】A非谓语动词考查，在逻辑上the museum与completed存在被动关系，需用过去分词。when completed是状语从句when the museum is completed的省略。
16. We had no choice but to pray for God’s mercy, wondering when the long drive would come to an end. 不知道什么时候才能结束这长途跋涉，除了祈求上帝的怜悯我们别无选择。
but除了做连词用外还可以做介词用，意为“除……以外”,可接动词不定式。
I had no alternative but to walk out.
除了退出我别无选择。
He wanted nothing but to stay there.
除了呆在这里他什么也不需要。
但do nothing but…；…nothing but…后接原型动词。
He did nothing but complain. 除了抱怨他什么也不做。
There seemed nothing else to do but send for the doctor.
除了派人去请医生外似乎无计可施。
Yesterday I had nothing to do but stay at home all day. 昨天，我除了整天呆在家里外，无事可做。
17. 语法扫描
A. Review the Object Complement
⑴补语是用来补充说明主语或宾语的特征，使主语或宾语在意义上更加完整。一些使役动词、感官类动词以及介词with都常带宾语补足语。宾补通常由名词、形容词、代词、数词、副词以及不定式、分词、介词短语等充当，宾补一般放在宾语之后。
⑵当不定式和分词作宾补时，要特别注意宾语和补语间的逻辑关系。相对谓语动词来讲，不定式表示动作的全过程，动作即将发生或业已发生；而现在分词表示动作正在进行中，还没结束，且和宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系；过去分词作宾补表示宾语和补语呈逻辑动宾关系，且过去分词的逻辑主语一般不是句子的主语。
B. Review the Attribute
定语是用来说明名词或代词的品质和特征的词。
⑴可以作定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、非谓语动词、介词短语和从句等。
⑵定语的位置一般比较固定。单个词一般位于所修饰词前；短语或从句作定语，一般放在所修饰词的后面。
⑶定语从句有限制性和非限制性之分。限制性定语从句是被修饰词不可或缺的定语；而非限制性定语从句只是对被修饰词的一种补充说明，并非必不可少，常用逗号将两者分开。
【能力拓展】
在下列句子中的宾补和定语下面划线：
⑴We all made him chairman of our meeting. 我们一致选他当会议主席。（名词作宾补。当表示职务、官衔的词作宾补时，要省略冠词。）
⑵I found it hard to study English. （形容词作宾补。it常带不定式、动名词和从句作形式宾语。）
⑶My teacher asked me to answer his question tomorrow. （不定式短语作宾补。）
⑷The old man had the fire burning all night. （现在分词作宾补）
⑸I’ll have my radio repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我
将请人修一下我的收音机。（过去分词作宾补）
⑹Last night, I fell asleep with the light on. 昨晚我睡着了，灯也没关。（副词作宾补）
⑺This is a beautiful school. （形容词作定语）
⑻These women teachers are very kind. （名词作定语。名词作定语时，一般用单数。但是：a. woman, man作定语时，随着所修饰词的单复数变化而变化；b. 某些常用复数的名词作定语时，仍须用复数。如：a clothes shop服装店, sales department营业部，arms production武器生产。）
⑼Your suggestion is valuable for me. (代词作定语)
⑽On my way home, I met an old friend. （副词作定语。副词作定语一般要后置。）
⑾The swimming pool in our school is always full of people in summer. （动名词作定语。动名词作定语用来说明所修饰词的功能与作用。）
⑿The book whose cover is red was bought yesterday. （句子作定语，即定语从句。引导定语从句的连词有关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose, as和关系副词when, where, why。）
【点击高考】
⑴－It’s a top secret.
－Yes, I see. I will keep the secret ____you and me.
(2006上海)
A. with B. around C. among D. between
【题解】选D介词短语作宾补。在“你、我之间”用between。
⑵In the dream Peter saw himself ____by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海春)
A. chased B. to be chased
C. be chased D. having been chased
【题解】选A。过去分词作宾补。题意：在梦中，彼得发现自己被一匹恶狼追赶，他猛然惊醒。
⑶I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ____.
(2005北京)
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
【题解】选A。现在分词作with的宾语补足语。noise与go on间是主谓关系，动作又在进行中，故用现在分词。B、C是谓语动词；D是不定式，指将来，都不合题意。
⑷In an hour, we can travel to places____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海)
A. where B. when C. which D. what
【题解】选C。从句作定语。关系代词which代替先行词places在从句中做主语。题意：再过一小时，我们就能到我们祖先过去要花数日才能抵达的地方了。
⑸The disc, digitally ____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (2004上海)
A. recorded B. recording
C. to be recorded D. having recorded
【题解】选A过去分词短语作定语。唱片已被录制完成，故不用现在分词或不定式。题意：用数码技术在录音棚录制的这张唱片，那晚在晚会上听起来就象天籁之音。实战演练
I. 单项填空
( )1. We were at ____loss when ____ word came that our team lost the game again.
A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. /; /
【题解】选A at a loss 不知所措；word作“消息”时，不需冠词；that从句是word的同位语。
( )2. Does she say anything that ____ you especially?
A. appeals to B. interests to
C. reacts to D. satisfies with
【题解】选A appeal to 激发……的感情。
( )3. At class I have to shout ____ by all of you.
A. making myself hear B. to make myself hear
C. making myself heard D. to make myself heard
【题解】选D 据句意，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语；过去分词heard作myself的补语，“让自己被听到”。
( )4. When people think of “Haier”，they always ____it with good quality.
A. associate B. advertise C. combine D. trade
【题解】选A。associate...with把…与…联系起来；advertise做广告；combine...with把…与…结合起来；trade with与…做买卖。
( )5. They sell the sweater ____ a discount of 30 percent.
A. on B. for C. at D. with
【题解】选C。“按……折扣”用at a discount of。
( )6. ____ your step, Peter, or you might fall into the water.
A. Look out B. Watch C. Take D. Notice
【题解】选B。look out不能直接接名词，要加for才行；Watch your step! 留神脚下！Watch one’s step走路小心，讲话/做事谨慎。
( )7.The ____of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.
A. relief B. relax C. release D. ease
【题解】选A。relief舒缓、解放；relax v. 放松、松懈；release n.发行、放出；ease n.舒适、悠闲、不费力。
( )8. What’s your ___of her chances of passing the exam?
A. assessment B. calculation
C. figure D. impression
【题解】选A。assessment评价，估计；calculation计算；figure数字，人物；impression印象。题意：你估计她通过考试的机会有多大？
( )9. I work in a business ____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
【题解】选C。where引导的定语从句。关系副词where代替先行词business在从句中充当地点状语。先行词 business不表示生意而是“公司；企业”的意思。
( )10. The two countries finally ____ about import taxes on bedroom furniture.
A. came to end B. came to a conclusion
C. came to an agreement D. came to a understanding
【题解】选C，“达成一致协议”。A为“结束”；B为“得出结论”；D为“更好的理解”。
( )11. I lost the pen I had planned to have ___in the shop.
A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair
【题解】选B，过去分词作宾补。have 是使役动词，其宾语是省略了的关系代词which或that。题意：我弄丢了原计划在这家店子请人修理的那支笔。
( )12. He ____ her when he met her for the first time.
A. lost his heart to B. lost heart
C. put his heart to D. set his heart to
【题解】选A，爱上某人。B为“失去信心，气馁”；C为“用全部精力去做…”；D为“下决心去做”。
( )13. His visits became less ____ as time passed.
A. often B. usual C. frequent D. frequently
【题解】选C。形容词作表语，强调动作的重复频率；often虽也强调经常性，但具体时间意味不强；usual是通常的，一向的，平常的意思。题意为：随着时间的推移，他的到访不那么频繁了。
( )14. How much would you ____ for repairing my car?
A. spend B. cost C. charge D. pay
【题解】选C。charge表“收费”，即：帮我修车，你会收费多少？
( )15. I was given three books on cooking, the first ____ I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
【题解】选B。which代替three books,引导非限制性定语从句。关系代词that不能和介词连用，且不引导非限制性定语从句。题意：我得了三本有关烹饪的书，其中第一本是我所喜欢的。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
When I arrived at the address he gave, I saw a fat lady leaving the building. I told her I was a private 1 and asked her about Alfred. A tall man 2 me into the building. She said he was Mr. Alfred. But I 3 him as Penny Quail. I followed him into the building and ran up the 4 to apartment 202. I rang the doorbell, 3 5 answered and the middle of the door had 3 bullet holes in it. I 6 the door and the lock broke.
As I ran into the room, I saw Quail and a woman struggling on the floor. The woman was Audrey Gatewood, gun in hand. I grabbed(夺取)it saying, “That’s 7 ! Get up.” Quail sat down in a chair 8 trying to catch his breath, but the woman stood in the center of the room. “You are just 9 I didn’t shoot you.” She said angrily, “How did you 10 the truth?”
“In several 11 .” I answered. “First, one of your friends said she 12 you on Market Street between 8:15 and 8:45 the night you disappeared. But the 13 on the letter to your father read 8:00 pm. Quail should have waited longer 14 mailing the letter. When you didn’t come home after the money was 15 , I had an idea you kidnapped(绑架)yourself, then I thought you would need to buy clothing. You left home that night just to take a walk 16 and couldn’t bring a 17 full of clothing with you. I knew you had a man helping you. I thought 18 the man would buy what you needed. He did but had the store 19 the clothing to this place. That’s how I knew where to find you.”
Gatewood met his daughter at the police station. I could see the 20 they had for each other, not a very happy reunion(团聚).
( )1 A. detective B. representative
C. guard D. lawyer
( )2 A. agreed with B. called for
C. got away from D. walked past
( )3 A. treated B. considered
C. recognized D. employed
( )4 A. roof B. stairs C. surface D. balcony
( )5 A. attacks B. murders
C. gunshots D. explosions
( )6 A. kicked at B. knocked at
C. pointed at D. stared at
( )7 A . right B. enough C. wonderful D. great
( )8 A. as well B. straight away
C. as usual D. on time
( )9 A . miserable B. intelligent
C. hopeful D. fortunate
( )10 A. tell B. prove C. utilize D. discover
( )11 A. languages B. directions
C. ways D. moods
( )12 A. mentioned B. saw
C. interrupted D. inspected
( )13 A . postmark B. address
C. mark D. handwriting
( )14 A .after B. without C. during D. before
( )15 A . withdrew B. wasted
C. paid D. refused
( )16 A. by accident B. with care
C. after all D. all the time
( )17 A. box B. purse C. suitcase D. packet
( )18 A. therefore B. perhaps C. indeed D. thus
( )19 A. drive B. deliver C. transport D. send
( )20 A. shame B. regret C. attention D. hate
【题解】
1. A 从下文可得知I应是一“侦探”。
2. D “经过”。
3. C 从侦探的角度理解只能是“认出”。
4. B 从apartment 202理解，应该是上“楼梯”。
5. C 从3 bullet holes理解，应该是三声“枪响”。
6. A 从上文枪响后当然是“踢门”。
7. B 从上下文理解“够了”。
8. B 与上文get up呼应“立刻、马上”……。
9. D 没击中，“幸运”。
10. D “察觉”真相。
11. C “方式、方法”
12. B “看见、见到”。
13. A 在信封上能见到时间只能是“邮戳”。
14. D 从上文between 8:15 and 8:45理解，当然是before。
15. C 从上下文理解应是“交赎金”。
16. A “偶然”。
17. C “手提箱”
18. B “也许”C项语气太强。
19. D 让人“送”
20. D 从上文可得知Audrey Gatewood自己绑架了自己，父女的关系当然紧张对立
Ⅲ． 阅读理解
A
The Daily Mail Offer Director’s Chairs
TELEPHONE YOUR ORDER ON 01509 638620
For much of this century, the director’s chair has been regarded as the most suitable chair for home and garden. Lightweight and easy to carry when folded; it is quite comfortable and certainly has a special style of its own.
Our chairs have an unusually supportive, one-piece seat and back, which makes them look smarter than most, and a coordinating hardwood frame (框架). Available（可买到的）in A (green seat with green frame) or B (natural colored seat with stained wood frame) they are on offer for only $24.95 each, or buy two of the same color for $44.90 and save $5.
You can telephone your order, giving your MasterCard/ Visa number on 01509 638620(24 hours a day, seven days a week).
PLEASE allow up to 14 days for delivery from receipt of order. Price will be paid back if item is returned within 14 days of receipt.
Post to Daily Mail Director’s Chairs Offer L2259,
Belton Road West, Loughborough, Leics LE11 5XL.
Please send me:
…………………………….Director’s chair(s)
L2259/J015 at $24.95 each.
…………………………….x2 Director’s chairs
L2259/S262 at $44.90
Color(s): A…………..; B…………...
Name:…………………………………
(Please include title and initials)
Address：…………………………………
Postcode：………………………………
I enclose a crossed cheque payable to Daily Mail Offers for $.................or debit my MasterCard/Visa account by $...................
Card No.： ………………………….
Expiry date：………………………
Tel No.： …………………………..
If you do not wish to receive details of other offers or services, please tick this box:□
( )1. A man bought two chairs: the type of “A” and the type of “B”. How much did he have to pay?
A. $49.90. B. $29.95. C. $44.90. D. $89.80.
( )2. Which of the following is all the information that the Daily Mail Director’s Chairs Offer requires?
A. Address, cheque, type of chairs, profession.
B. Color of chair, your telephone number, postcode, age.
C. Your telephone number, postcode, address, name, cheque payable or card number.
D. Name, job, number of chairs, address.
( )3. What is the best way to solve the problem if one is not satisfied with a chair?
A. The company will send someone to fix it.
B. The chair can’t be returned after having been sold.
C. He can do nothing but use it.
D. He can return the chair within 14 days.
【题解】
1. 选A。文章中“Available in A or B they are on offer for only $24.95 each”已说明。若要买A和B两款，则要24.95 x 2 =49.90。
2. 选C。细节理解题。从文中很容易找到相关细节。
3. 选D。根据“Price will be paid back if item is returned within 14 days of receipt”可以推断出。
B
Never give out identifying information such as Name, Home, Address, School Name, or Telephone Number in a public message such as at a chat room or on bulletin boards. Never send a person a picture of you without first checking with your parents.
Never reply to message or bulletin board items that are: Suggestive/Bob scene(下流的)Ready to fight/ Express intention to hurt/Make you feel uncomfortable.
Be careful when someone offers something for nothing, such as gifts or money. Be very careful about any offers that get you to meet or have someone visit your house.
Tell your parents right away if you come across any information that makes you feel uncomfortable.
Never arrange a face-to-face meeting without telling your parents. If your parents agree to the meeting, make sure that you meet in a public place and have a parent with you.
Remember people On-line may not be who they seem.
Because you can’t see or even hear the person, it would be easy for someone to misrepresent himself/ herself.
Thus someone says that “she is a 12-year-old girl” could really be an old man.
Be sure that you are dealing with someone that you and your parents know and trust before giving out any personal information about yourself through E-mail
Get to know your “on-line friends” just as you get to know all of your friends.
( )4. The best title for the passage is_____.
A. Believe Nobody on the Net
B. Be Careful about the on-line Friends
C. Don’t Be Honest on the Net
D. Make Friends with Those you Believe in
( )5. The underlined word “misrepresent” in the passage means_____.
A. making a wrong judgment about
B. understanding somebody wrongly
C. giving a wrong description of
D. forming a wrong opinion about
( )6. If you want to make friends with others on line, you should _____.
A. invite them to visit your house very often
B. find out more about them in many ways
C. break away from them by all means
D. attracting their attention on the internet
【题解】
4. D 综合判断题，从文中的主要内容可以看出。
5. C 猜测词意题，从上下文可以推出。
6. B 细节推断题，从文章最后一句just as you get to know all of your friends理解可得出正确答案。
Ⅴ. 短文填空
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后1～10的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
Make time for yourself
Schedule time(确定时间)for both work and entertainment.
座位号
Don’t forget, play can be just as important to you over-all well-being as work. You need a break from
your daily routine(日常工作)to just relax and have fun. Go
window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.
Make a list of the things you need to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.
How to 1. __ stress
Stressful situations 2.___________
Phenomena 3.___nervous, angry or upset Try physical activity running, walking, playing tennis or 4.___
●easily getting angry
●not sleeping well enough
●not eating properly 5. _________yourself ●making every effort to eat well, and get enough rest
●6. ___________ a doctor
7._________ From daily routine Make time for yourself relaxing and having fun ●go window-shopping
●work on a hobby
●do something 8._____
From 9. ___________ Make a list ●10.________to do the most important tasks
●doing one thing at a time
●checking out each task
1. deal with/face 2. Suggestions 3. Being 4.gardening 5.Take care of
6. consulting 7. Causes/Reasons 8. you enjoy 9. disorganization 10. setting out
Ⅴ.书面表达
不少父母都有望子成龙的心态，请根据所给图示以A Frightening Childhood为题写一议论文，词数120左右，短文开头已给出。
A Frightening Childhood
At present many parents hope that their children can become the top talents in their childhood. ___________________________
_____________
_____________
One possible version:
Nowadays many parents hope that their children can become the top talents in their childhood. So they ask their children to devote all their spare time to a variety of special training after school, such as painting, playing the piano and the violin. Actually their children are full of fear and complaint.
Children should study hard and they should take part in all kinds of activities that they enjoy after school. In this way they can learn something with great interest and develop abilities. It is very helpful for them to grow up. But they should not be forced to do what they don’t like. Sometimes parents’ good wish may make their children tired of everything. Please don’t give your children such a frightening childhood.
开心一刻
人之初 性本善 性相近 习相远
苟不教 性乃迁 教之道 贵以专
昔孟母 择邻处 子不学 断机杼 Men at their birth are naturally good. Their natures are much the same; their habits become widely different.
If foolishly there is no teaching, the nature will deteriorate. The right way in teaching is to attach the utmost importance in thoroughness.
Of old, the mother of Mencius chose a neighborhood and when her child would not learn, she broke the shuttle from the loom.
第2篇：高三英语Units 7-8教学讲义(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
全面扫描
类别 新 课 标 要 求
重
点
单
词 standard conscience anyway admit abundant personally occupy ambition constant welfare composer noble gain selfish wage clap dictation alphabet stick academic acquire acquisition awful instruct motivation anxious tyre secure translator interpreter adopt patience overweight operation comprehension junior association senior
重
点
短
语
1. leave alone 不管,随……去
2. in need of /in want of 需要
3. lose up （犹指暂时）关闭
4. bring in 生产,介绍,引进
5. afford to 承担得起
6. in the race to do sth 可能成功地做……
7. make it short 长话短说
8. have no eye for 不关心, 不注意
9. have eyes/an eye for 对……感兴趣
10. urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
11. comment on 评论
12. in honor of 为纪念,为庆祝
13. in favor of 支持
14. in face of 面对……
16. make sense of 弄懂……的意思
17. in other words 换句话说
18. take risks/ a risk 冒险
19. experiment with 进行实验
20. fall behind 落后于
21. adjust to 适应
22. in common 共同,共同享有的
23. as a consequence 结果是
24. contribute to 捐献 对……起作用
25. be concerned about 关心
语
法 1.The Adverbial
2.The subjunctive mood
重
点
句
型 1. If I hear another sound from you, you will go where it is really cold. 要是再听到你说一个冷字，我就叫你到真正冷的地方去。(地点状语从句)
2. Personally, I don’t care. 我个人是无所谓的。
3. I think it’s because he walks slower than he used to, as of late. 我觉得是因为他走路比以前慢了，最近总是迟到。(表语从句)
4. If we develop our study skills, we may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be twice as hard as learning our mother tongue … (倍数表达法)
如果我们发展了我们的学习技能，我们就可能发现，学习外语的难度并不一定是我们学习母语难度的两倍。
5.…it is probably best to start with a shorter visit.
……那么你最好一开始只作短期的访问。
重点突破
1．In the race to become rich quickly, some people forget that business is not only about making money and profits.有可能迅速致富，但有些人忘记了做生意不仅仅是赚钱和获取利润。
in the race =in the running 有获胜、胜利的希望
in the race可在句中做表语或后接动词不定式
Despite setbacks he is still much in the race.
虽然遭到挫折，他仍有胜利的希望。
Charles is still in the race as a possible next head of the firm. 查尔斯仍有希望当这家公司下一任的主管。
2. It’s so cold in here. 这里很冷。
在英语中少数几个介词可接副词、介词短语作为其宾语。
I live not far away near here. 我住的地方离这儿不远。
He took a look at me from above his glasses.
他从镜框的上方扫了我一眼。
There was no way except by boat. 除了乘船没有出路。
3. If I hear another sound from you, you will go where it is really cold. 要是再听到你说一个冷字，我就叫你到真正冷的地方去。 (地点状语从句)
go是不及物动词，where引导地点状语从句；常见的引导地点状语从句的连接词还有wherever。
Please make marks where you have questions when you are reading books. 阅读的时候在有问题的地方划上记号。
They teach wherever their pupils live.
学生住在哪里,老师们就在哪里上课。
【温故知新】
注意地点状语从句和定语从句的区别,有时候两种从句可以转换。
We should go where it is quieter.＝We should go to a place where / in which it is quieter.
我们应该到更安静些的地方去
Sit wherever you like. ＝Sit at any place where / in which you like. 请随便坐。
但where引导地点状语从句时可前置句首,而引导定语从句时则不可。
Generally speaking, where there is water, life is likely to be seen. 一般而言，在有水的地方，你就能见到生命。
【点击高考】
⑴If you are traveling _____the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. （2006天津）
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
【题解】D where引导的是地点状语从句；A项只可能出现在定语从句中，in which前面应该有先行词。
⑵-Mom, what did your doctor say? (2006四川)
-He advised me to live _____the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which
C. the place where D. where
【题解】D根据句子结构，A项明显错误；B项引导定语从句，选项前无先行词；live是不及物动词，应有一介词in才能选C项。引导状语从句的where=in/at/to the place where.
⑶We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006山东)
A. where B. that C. when D. which
【题解】A where 引导定语从句，指地点，在从句中作状语。意思是：在这一点上。类似的结构有：I can hardly find a situation where this idiom can be used.
⑷In peace, too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2006江西)
A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
【题解】D 地点状语从句考查，从题干理解“无论在什么地方出现人类灾难”，才能“期待红十字会提供帮助”。
⑸The place _____the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (2005江苏)
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
【题解】C 检查考生对逻辑关联用语的掌握和运用能力。第一空为介词+关系代词引导定语从句，第二空为表语从句，表示地点，应用连接词where。
⑹If a shop has chairs ____women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005上海）
A. that B. which C. when D. where
【题解】D 定语从句考查，where替代先行词chairs在从句中作地点状语；句意：如果商店提供让男人坐的椅子，女人会在商店花更多的时间选购。
⑺I walked in our garden, ______Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）
A. which B. when C. where D. that
【题解】D该句为非限定性定语从句，通过句意不难看出，where作定语从句的地点状语，可排除that和which。
4. I have to pay you a whole day’s wages for no work at all. 你一整天都不工作，我还得付你工钱。
【温故知新】
wage n. (pl.) 每日或每周以现金支付的工资
pay 泛指工资
salary 按月支付、直接转入银行帐户
fee 指专业服务的费用如私人医生、律师等
payment 一次性或不定期工作所得报酬
income 指全部的固定收入包括工资及存款利息
[能力拓展]
选择填空
⑴My ____ is paid directly into my bank account.
A. wages B. salary C. incomes D. fees
【题解】B 从题干into my bank account“进入银行账户”理解，可排除其余各选项。
⑵He takes his ____ home to his wife every weekend.
A. wages B. salary C. incomes D. fees
【题解】A 从题干信息every weekend理解，应是 “每日或每周以现金支付的工资”，可排除其余各选项。
⑶Most ticket agencies will charge a small ____.
A .fee B. wage C. pay D. income
【题解】A 从题干will charge a small理解，指的是“专业服务费用”。
5. Many thousands are in want of basic needs；hundreds of thousands of are in want of basic comforts, sir.
先生，好几千人缺乏基本的必需品；无数的人缺乏基本舒适的生活条件。
in want of 缺少；缺乏；需要
【温故知新】
in want of be short of be low in a shortage of
lack a lack of lack of
这几个短语或单词都有“缺少；缺乏；短缺”的意思，在结构中也有不同之处。
in want of是一短语介词，在句子中常用作表语：
We are so well provided that we are not in want of anything. 我们应有尽有，什么也不缺。
short of是一形容词惯用语作表语用：
We are short of cash. 我们现在现金不足
low in是一形容词惯用语作表语用：
Food supplies are running low in the expedition team.
探险队里的食品日益减少。
a shortage of中shortage是一可数名词。
There has been a shortage of teachers.（U12，SBⅢ）
教师一直短缺。
lack是一及物动词；同时也是名词，多作不可数名词，常与of连用；有时前面可加不定冠词。
She lacks the money to buy new shoes. 她没钱买新鞋。
There is no lack of vegetables. 蔬菜不缺。
The disease is spreading fast in Africa and parts of Asia, mainly because of a lack of proper health care,...
因为缺乏卫生保健，这种疾病在非洲和亚洲的部分地区传播很快……。 （U7, SBⅡ）
6. Personally, I don’t care. 我个人是无所谓的。
1）personally是一副词，位于句首时可理解为“就我本人来说”，主语为第一人称；多见用逗号隔离，偶尔也见不用逗号。
Personally, I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him. 就我个人而言，我认为他不诚实，可是有许多人信任他。
Personally, I don't approve of her.
就我本人而言, 我不喜欢她。
She said she didn’t like it, but personally I thought it was very good.
她说她不喜欢，但就我个人而言，我认为非常不错。
在表达主观看法或以示强调时，也常用下列结构：
[能力拓展]
选用下列短语完成句子
in one’s opinion/view that is (to say) in other words
in one’s own words so far as I know in general
⑴In general, Scotland is cold throughout the year.
一般说来，苏格兰终年寒冷。 （U5，BⅡ）
⑵They are all used to their environment; that is, they have learnt how to live successfully in their habitat.
它们全都习惯于周围的环境，也就是，它们学会了在栖息地繁衍生息。 （U10, BⅠ）
⑶In my opinion, you ought to ask your father’s opinion about your plans. （U14，BⅠ）
依我看，你应当征求爸爸对你计划的意见。
⑷So far as I know, the Natural History Museum is free.
据我所知，这自然历史博物馆是免费的。
⑸In other words, the way tomatoes grow from a natural seed is changed. （U19，BⅠ）
换言之，西红柿从天然种子的生长过程改变了。
2）personally作为强调加强语气时，常位于人称代词之后，其作用相当于一反身代词，意为“本人；亲自”。
I dislike him personally (himself), but I admire his art.
我不喜欢他的为人,但我钦佩他的艺术。
She personally (herself) saw to the comforts of her guests.
她亲自照顾客人。
7. The rich only occupied themselves with making money, and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers. 这些有钱人只忙于赚钱，一点也不关注员工们的需要和福利。
1) occupy oneself +in/with (doing) sth连用,意为“忙于做某事；从事于……；专心于……”；＝devote oneself to。
After he has retired, he will occupy himself with gardening.
退休后,他将致力于园艺。
He occupied himself with various research projects.
他终日忙于各种研究计划。
be occupied in doing sth. / with sth. =be busy doing sth. / with sth.忙于做某事;忙于某事
The workers were occupied in building new houses.
工人们正在忙碌着盖新房子。
She is occupied in writing a novel. 她忙于写小说。
2）have an eye for 关注；对……感兴趣；能欣赏/判断/识别出。
Their parents are only concerned about the health of their children but have no eye for their studies.
他们的父母仅仅只关心他们孩子们的身体健康但对他们孩子的学习一点不顾。
She has an eye for beauty. 她很有审美能力。
[能力拓展]
在表达“关心、关注”时，也常用到下列短语：
用所给动词短语的适当形式填空：
⑴Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and it is important to have someone (to care about). （U1,SBⅠ）
⑵The media can often help solve problems and (draw attention to) situations where help is needed.（U2, BⅡ）
⑶Many parents worry about the safety of their children and may also (be concerned about) the cost.（U8, BⅢ）
⑷They (give close attention to) both the content of the discussion and the way that things are said…
(U12, BⅢ)
⑸To our sadness, it is only herself who she (cares for).
8. If quite convenient, sir. 先生，如果方便的话。
这是个省略句,其完整形式为If it is quite convenient to you, sir.
convenient adj. 方便的；合适的
It is convenient for / to sb. to do sth.(对某人而言)做……方便
在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等状语从句中，如果主句从句的主语一致，谓语动词含有系动词be或助动词be，常常把从句中的主语和谓语中的be省略。
While (she was) still a student, she played roles in many plays. （U4, BⅠ）
在她还是一个学生时，就在许多剧中扮演角色。
When (he was) asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success to his wife and children. （U4, BⅠ）
当被问及到他成功的秘密时，史蒂文斯皮尔伯格说他的成功归功于他妻子和孩子们。
You do not need to worry about all these rules while (you are) having dinner with your friends or family. （U6, BⅠ）
在你和朋友或家人进餐时就不必拘泥于这些礼节。
【点击高考】
⑴____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. （2004湖北）
A. Compare B. When comparing
C. Comparing D. When compared
【题解】D 本小题非谓语形式考查，the biggest ocean与When compared逻辑关系是被动的，应用过去分词；从句部分是When（it is）compared with the size of the whole earth省略。
⑵When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” （[2005福建）
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
【题解】D本小题非谓语形式考查，从句完整部分是When （one is）offered help, 逻辑关系是被动的应用过去分词；同样省略了从句中主语和助动词be。
⑶When asked by the police, he said that he remembered ___ at the party, but not _____. （2005北京）
A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave
C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave
【题解】C检查对非谓语动词做宾语的掌握和运用； remember doing记得做过……表完成；remember to do 记住要做……表将来，题干中从句完整部分是When (he was) asked by the police。
⑷While watching television, ____. （2005全国）
A. the doorbell rang
B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring
D. we heard the doorbell rings
【题解】C 本小题对句子逻辑概念的考查，题干只有状语部分，完整的从句是While we were watching television,从逻辑关系看可排除A、B项；D项的宾补rings加s错误。
9. I think it’s because he walks slower than he used to, as of late.
我觉得是因为他走路比以前慢了，最近总是迟到。
1）because 可以引导表语从句。
I think it’s because I criticized him.
我想是因为我批评过他。
It may be because he is our boss and he can talk to us anyway he wants.
也许是因为他是我们老板，爱对我们说什么就说什么。
because和why都可以引导表语从句，区别很大；because强调的是因，而why强调的是果。
He didn’t attend the meeting. That was because he was ill. 他没有出席会议，那是因为他病了。
He was ill. That was why he didn’t attend the meeting.
他病了，那是他没有出席会议的原因。
[能力拓展]
用because或why填空
⑴That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.
⑵Many people like the film very much. It’s because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves.
⑶It was because his old car had broken down again.
⑷I spoke of his part in the game. That was because he had done better in it than others.
⑸Music can give us a great deal of pleasure. That is why so many people like it.
2)为了避免重复，he used to后省略了已知信息walk。如
有系动词be, 助动词have的时候, 省略时要保留be或
have。
[能力拓展]
⑴-Would you like to go on with your work this evening?
-Yes, ____.
A. I would like to do B. I would like
C. I would D. I would like to
【题解】 D为了避免重复,承前省略了go on with my work this evening
⑵Our hometown used to be very poor. But now it is not___.
A. what it used to be B. that it used to be
C. what it used to D. that it used to
【题解】A what在从句中充当系动词be的表语, 而that只起连接作用，可排除B、D项；省略了重复出现的内容very poor, 但要保留be。
3）of late =lately =recently 最近
late的用法归类：
latter adj. (两者中)后者的；较后的;
late adj. 迟的；晚期的；已故的
adv. 迟
later adv. 后来
adj. 后期的；晚年的
latest adj. 最近的,最新的
lately adv. 最近；近来
at the latest 至迟
later on 后来
sooner or later 迟早；早晚
[能力拓展]
⑴You need to hand your projects in by Friday ______.
A. at the latest B. sooner or later
C. later on D. at last
【题解】A根据题干理解，at the latest“最迟”符合题意。
⑵Advertising has a lot of advantages. It keeps us ______about the _____products, and also provides entertainment.
A. informed；latest B. to know；latest
C. learning； newest D. to think；newest
【题解】 A keep us 后可接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，先排除B、D项，us与informed构成逻辑上的被动关系；latest强调的是时间距现在“最近的”，the latest products最新产品；newest强调的是性质, 与“旧”相对应。
⑶Her health seemed to have improved _____.
A. ever since B. as usual C. of late D. for ever
【题解】C ever since“从那时到现在”，题干seemed是过去时，可排除；as usual“照常”，for ever“永远；总是”与题意不合；C项of late“最近”贴近题意。
10. …you were studying the language all day long.
……你整天都在学习这门语言。
all day long 整天＝all day＝the whole day
教材中表时间的短语还有许多：
[能力拓展]
根据汉语完成句子
⑴During the next ten years we both worked day and night to pay for it. 在以后的十年期间，我们俩为还债没日没夜地工作。 （U15，BⅠ）
⑵Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 每四年，世界各地的运动员都要参加奥运会。 （U8，BⅠ）
⑶For example, do not plant rice year after year in the same fields。
例如在同一块地里不要年年种谷物。（U19，BⅠ）
⑷Scotland is colder throughout the year, and receives more rain.
苏格兰全年较冷，雨水更多。 （U5，BⅡ）
⑸The vast centre of Australia is hot and dry all the year round. （U3，BⅢ）
澳大利亚中部的广大地区一年四季都是炎热而干燥。
⑹We travelled by day. 我们白天赶路。（U6，BⅢ）
⑺Although the styles may change from year to year, jeans never go completely out of fashion. （U15，BⅢ）
虽然每年的时尚都在变，可牛仔裤从来没有过时过。
11. They are more willing to take risks and place themselves in new learning situations.
take/ run a risk / risks冒险
take /run the risk of sth. / doing sth.冒着……的危险
at any risk 无论如何，
无论冒什么危险
at one’s own risk 由自己负责
at risk = in danger 处于危险中
at the risk of sth. / doing sth 冒着……的危险
risk doing sth. 冒险干某事
[能力拓展]
根据汉语完成下列句子，每空一词
⑴他冒着生命危险救了我一命。
He saved my life at the risk of his own.
He took risks of his own life life to save me.
⑵疾病在蔓延，所有五岁以下的小孩都有危险。
The disease is spreading, and all children under 5 are at risk.
⑶他为这次工作的面试做好了准备，因为他不愿意冒险失去这么好的机遇。
He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk losing the good opportunity.
[能力拓展]
用所给短语动词的适当形式填空
take a risk/risks take a chance/chances
take a sip take patience taken a holiday job
take a deep breath take a day off take a bank loan
take an active part take a critical attitude
⑴During the summer I have taken a holiday job in your uncle’s food company.
⑵It takes patience to look after the babies when they cry during the night.
⑶They have to take a bank loan or borrow money from the government, called a student loan.
⑷They took a critical attitude toward the problem at today’s meeting.
⑸The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once, but Westerners usually take a sip.
⑹I’m afraid you are taking a risk/risks setting sail in such stormy weather.
⑺Don’t take a chance/chances but make full preparations earlier.
⑻He said he was taking a day off. That’s why he had come to see us.
⑼Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed.
⑽I think your parents should take an active part and it helps find out what to do next.
12. …it is probably best to start with a shorter visit.
……那么你最好一开始只作短期的访问。
It is better / best to do sth是一非常有用的句型，可以和You’d better/ best do sth句型转换，只是You’d better句型主观对象更明确，而且一定注意两句型to do sth和do sth原型动词的微小区别。
It is better to say little. 少说为妙。
It is best to contact students who have been abroad to hear about their experiences.
最好联系去过国外的学生听取他们的经验。
My advice is that it's best to forgive and forget.
我的意见最好是不记前嫌。
13. Review the adverbial
状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、以及全句的句子成分。可用作状语的有副词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。
[点击高考]
⑴____more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.
A. To find out B. Finding out （2005浙江）
C. Find out D. Having found out
【题解】A不定式作目的状语。
⑵_____and happy, Tommy stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised （2006全国）
C. Being surprised D. To be surprised
【题解】B 形容词作状语。
⑶_____, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. （2005全国）
A. General speaking B. Speaking general
C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally
【题解】 C评述性状语，常见的类似状语还有considering 考虑到；judging from /by 通过……来判断；to tell the truth 讲实话；to be honest老实说；to be (more) exact更确切地说；to make things worse/worse still/what’s worse糟糕的是。
⑷Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. , their political influence should be very great.
（2006广东）
A. As a result B. As usual C. Even so D. So far
【题解】 C副词词组做状语；根据语境，应该用even so, “虽然如此”。
⑸I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles.____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
（2006湖北）
A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though
【题解】B在语境中考查副词做状语的用法。根据题干中his business troubles理解，“总之”他欠债已不是秘密了”。
⑹This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _____.
（2006陕西）
A. how may it cost B. no matter how it may cost
C. how much may it cost D. however much it may cost
【题解】 D 本题考查让步状语从句，可直接根据句意得出答案D。
14. Review the subjunctive mood
虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,表示说话人的愿望、假设、建议、命令、请求等。
[能力拓展]
1. 句型转换
⑴I didn’t know the result at that time.
→I wish I had known the result at that time.
⑵It’s time for us to take chances to make greater progress. →It’s time that we took chances to make greater progress.
⑶I don’t know his name, so I can’t phone him.
→If I knew his name, I would phone him.
⑷He didn’t tell me his name, so I couldn’t phone him at that time. →If he had told me his name, I would have phoned him at that time.
2. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
⑴I’d rather he were (be) present at this/tomorrow’s
conference.
⑵It is right time(that) you experimented (experiment) with new methods of teaching.
⑶Without the pills, you wouldn’t have had (not have) such a good sleep.
⑷I was busy, or / otherwise I would have joined (join) you
in the picnic.
⑸The boy acted as if he had been (be) to Canada before.
【点击高考】
⑴Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday. (2006全国)
A. was happening B. happens
C. has happened D. happened
⑵-Don’t you think it necessary that he ____ to Miami but to New York?
-I agree, but the problem is _____ he has refused to. (2005江苏)
A. will not be sent；that B. not be sent；that
C. should not be sent；what D. should not send；what
【题解】在…necessary/important/impossible/proper ＋that clause这一句型结构中，从句要用虚拟语气其结构为should＋原形动词；第二空that在表语从句中仅起连词作用。
【题解】D as if (though)引导的从句一般要用虚拟语气；用动词过去时表达与现在事实相反。句意“……仿佛就像昨天发生的一样”。
⑶He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal. (2001上海春)
A. had scored B. scored
C. would score D. would have scored
【题解】D 从题干hesitated理解，只能是与过去事实相反，可转换成if had not hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, …从句。
⑷What would have happened ____as far as the river bank?
(2001上海)
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
【题解】C 这是省略了if 的倒装，可复原为if Bob had walked farther。
⑸How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden! (2002上海春)
A. has B. had D. will have D. had had
【题解】B wish后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气，用动词过去时表达与现在事实相反。
⑹____ be sent to work there? (2002上海)
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
【题解】A suggest(建议) 后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气，从句中的should可省略。B项多一连接词that；do you suggest / think…宾语从句中的连接词(what/which/ when/where等)应位于主句前，故排除C、D项。
实战演练
I. 单项填空
( )1.When I arrived，I saw the place was already _____ by two strangers .
A. occupied B. possessed C. owned D. conquered
【题解】 A句意为“两个陌生人占用了这块地方”。 possess 拥有；具有，own 有；拥有，conquer征服；战胜。
( )2.______, I am in the middle of a meeting.
A.I am not convenient to talk to you
B. Not being convenient to talk to you
C. It isn’t convenient for me to talk to you
D. It isn’t convenient of me to talk to you
【题解】 C (对某人而言)做某事方便, 只能使用句型It is convenient for / to sb. to do sth.。
( )3. I haven’t done anything wrong. I have got a good ____.
A. confidence B. innocence
C. consciousness D. conscience
【题解】 D conscience意为“良心；良知”。have a good /clear conscience 意为“问心无愧”。have no conscience 意为“没良心”。
( )4. When I visited her, she was _____in writing a lecture speech on environment .
A. occupied B. occupying
C. taken up D. absorbing
【题解】 A be occupied in doing sth. / with sth.忙于；从事 take up 拿起；从事, 无被动语态。absorb 吸收。be absorbed in 全神贯注于……。
( )5. _____her answer, so he wrote her another letter.
A. Not having received B. Without receiving
C. He hadn’t received D. Having not received
【题解】 C 此题很容易误选A,看成是分词做状语,但题
干中的连词so提示了此题包含的是两个分句,所以选C。
( )6. Sorry madam, we’re _____ up for supper.
A. closing B. cleaning C. turning D. clearing
【题解】 A close up 关闭, 靠近；clear up 意为“天气转晴”；clean up 意为“整理”；turn up 到达, 出现。
( )7.The illness caused him to ____the rest of his class. He had to work hard to make up for the lost time.
A. falling behind B. fell behind
C. fall behind D. fall behind with
【题解】 C fall behind 意为“落后于”,还有“晚交；拖欠”(房租；付款等)之意。
( )8. They found the people suffering the storm were __ food and water supplies when they got there.
A. in thirsty for B. in charge of
C. in want of D. in place of
【题解】C 题意为“当他们到达那里时，他们发现遭受风暴的人们需要食物和水。” in want of=in need of “需要”；be thirsty for是“渴望得到”；in charge of是“负责”。
( )9. The guide abused at the tourist; _____, he refused
to apologize.
A. make matters worse B. making matters worse
C. to make matters worse D. made matters worse
【题解】C根据句子结构，该题应选不定式用作过渡性词语作状语。句意为“那位导游辱骂了那位游客，更为糟糕的是，他拒绝道歉”。
( )10.Only a few people think we shouldn’t go ahead with this plan because of the____ of failure．
A. future B. pressure C. worry D. risk
【题解】D仅仅少数人认为我们不应该执行这个计划，因为失败的风险很大。future前途；pressure压力；worry担心。
II. 完形填空
How many different kinds of emotions do you feel? You may be 1 to find that it is very hard to specify (详细说明)all of them. Not only are emotional feelings hard to describe in 2 , they are difficult to 3 . As a result, two people 4 agree on all of them. However, there are a number of 5 emotions that most people experience.
When we receive something that we want, or something happens that we like, we usually feel joy or 6 . Joy is a positive and powerful emotion, 7 for which we all strive(奋斗).It is natural to want to be happy, and all of us 8 for happiness. As a general 9 , joy occurs when we reach a 10 goal and obtain a desired object.
11 people often desire different goals and objects, it is 12 that one person may find joy in repairing a car, 13 another may find joy in solving a math problem. Of course, we often share 14 goals or interests, and therefore we can 15 joy together. This may be in sports, in learning, in raising a family, or in just being 16 .
When we have difficulty in obtaining our objects or reaching our goals we experience negative(消极的)emotions, such as anger and grief. When 17 things get in the 18 , we experience minor（较小的）frustrations(挫折)or tensions(紧张). For example, if you are 19 to go out, you may feel frustration when a button falls off. The more difficulty you have in reaching a goal, the more frustrated you may become. If you really want something to happen, and you feel it 20 happen, but someone or something stops it, you may become quite angry.
( )1. A. shocked B. surprised C.terrified D. nervous
( )2. A. English B. Chinese C. words D. books
( )3. A. list B. recognize C. arrange D. say
( )4. A. easily B. rarely C. usually D. always
( )5. A. nice B. new C. vital D. basic
( )6. A. pain B. happiness C. coldness D. warm
( )7. A. one B. and C. thing D. it is
( )8. A. wait B. care C. search D. are late
( )9. A. practice B. rule C. law D. sense
( )10. A. desired B. chosen C. accepted D. final
( )11. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Except
( )12. A.strange B. interesting
C. funny D. understandable
( )13. A.though B. because C. while D. even if
( )14. A. other B. common C. different D. positive
( )15. A. find B. remember
C. lose D. experience
( )16. A. together B.careful C. different D. alone
( )17. A. great B. little C. some D. horrible
( )18. A. street B. town C. house D. way
( )19. A.forced B. preparing C. dressing D. eager
( )20. A. may B. will C. should D. can
【题解】
1. B 每个人都很熟悉又且时常体验的喜怒哀乐等情绪却又难以一一细述, 确实令人“surprised”(惊讶)。
2. C in words 意为 “用言语”。
3. A 人的情感、情绪不但难以用言语描述,且难以“list”（列表、归类）。
4. B 据上下文和常识选 B。
5. D vital意为 “重大的”。
6. B 当事如人愿时,我们通常当然是感到高兴或幸福。
7. A one作joy的同位语，相当于“an emotion”。
8. C 据句意选C。
9. B as a (general) rule乃一词组，意为“通常，一般来说”
10. A desired “渴望的，想得到的”。 句尾的 “a desired object”也提示了此空选A。
11. C 此状语从句表原因，故可排除A、B、D。
12. D 只有understandable“可以理解的”符合文意。
13. C 句意前后对比，故选while .
14. B 从后文的sports、learning、raising a family可知此空选common“共同的,普通的”较佳。
15. D experience joy “体验快乐”。
16. A 据上文选A。
17. B 小事让你体会小的挫折感和紧张感，大的就不然了。
18. D in the way “挡道”。
19. C 着衣时掉纽扣较为符合逻辑。
20. C 根据文意选“should”。
III.阅读理解
A
Skiing has become a way of life for many people. From the moment the first snowflake（雪花） falls until the spring thaw（融化，解冻）, skiers put their skis on their cars and head for the slopes .There are many reasons behind the popularity of this winter sport.
Skiing is a true family sport that can be enjoyed by all people whether 3 or 93 years old. Being able to go down a hill ,to turn at will, and enjoy nature at its loveliest are pleasant feelings for all age groups.
Skiing is also interesting because it provides a variety of experiences. Snow conditions change hourly as the temperature and weather conditions change during the day .Moreover, every trail is different. Seldom does one pass over the same spot twice.
Improvement in ski equipment, clothing, and ski areas have made the sport more pleasurable, comfortable, and available. Warm light down–filled clothing has replaced layers of heavy sweaters. Ski equipment made with modern materials has made skis and poles lighter, more flexible, and suited to people of all ages and abilities. The availability(可用)of skiing has also been improved by snow –making equipment. Even in areas of the country that have very little snowfall, snow can be made if the temperature is blow 32 degrees.
For many people, skiing is an opportunity to enjoy the beauty of outdoors, to challenge their physical abilities, and, finally to simply have fun. It is a sport enjoyed worldwide and appears to be gaining in popularity constantly.
( )1. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the advantages and disadvantages of skiing
B. the description of skiing
C. the reasons why skiing is easy today than in the past
D. the reasons why skiing is a popular sport
( )2. The paragraph following this passage probably deals with_____.
A. snow – making B. skiing accidents
C. the cost of skiing D. ski places around the world
( )3. According to the passage, the underlined word “down – filled clothes” most probably means _____.
A. something filled with cotton
B. something filled with feathers
C. something filled with wool
D. something filled with silk
( )4. All of the following can make skiing fun for all ages except____.
A. being able to pass over the same spot twice
B. being able to go down a hill
C. being able to turn at will
D. being able to enjoy nature at its loveliest
【题解】
1. D 由第一段倒数第一句话可知。
2. D从倒数第一段倒数第一句话可知。
3. B羽绒服由其前的warm light 推知。
4. A
B
Water Saving
Faced with the threat of water shortage, Beijing and Shanghai will take effective measures to save water and protect water resources.
Beijing will stick more strictly to water saving policies through the readjustment of industrial structures. Beijing is expected to be short of 1,185 billion cubic meters of water by 2020. Beijing will shut down factories with high water consumption and pollution including electric power, steel and paper manufacturing equipment. Advanced water saving technology will be introduced to new industrial projects in the capital city.
Grain-growing areas will be reduced to save ground water and more trees will be planted. Animal breeding and other “high efficient” agriculture with modern water-saving irrigation methods will be developed.
It is said that water used in agriculture will drop to 35% of the city’s water consumption in 2010 from 43% in 1998, and the figure will continue to drop to 28-30 percent in 2020. Beijing will increase the speed of renovation (修复) of its urban water supply equipment. It’s reported that more than 15% of water is lost during distribution (分发). Water –saving equipment and efficient management can save Beijing more than 537 million cubic meters of water by 2010.
Shanghai still faces key problems connected with its water resources and environments. Since 1998, the city has invested nearly $169 million to treat its rivers, especially Suzhou Creek. The city’s rivers have become noticeably clearer since putting it into action.
The government will provide a further $24 million for the treatment of rivers and $12 million to treat sewage (污物).
This year’s task is to improve the water quality at the three ports of Longhua, Yangshupu and Hongkou. Another emphasis to raise the water system is Songjiang New Area with a project worth $4.8 million .Efforts will be made to improve public awareness about the need to protect water resources.
( )5.Grain-growing areas in Beijing will be reduced because _____ .
A. a lot of ground water will be saved by this means
B. Beijing helps to develop advanced technology
C. highly effective agriculture needs less farmland
D. grain can’t fetch a good price in China
( )6.How much money has Shanghai spent on its rivers ?
A.$209.8 B.$169 C.$193 D.$205
( )7.The author wrote this passage to tell us _____.
A. Beijing and Shanghai are short of water
B. to save every drop of water in our daily life
C. big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are trying their best to protect water resources
D. water shortage has become one of the most important problems that China has to deal with
( )8. What is the most important thing for people to do to protect water resources?
A. We should plant more trees and flowers.
B. We should clean the banks of our rivers.
C. The government should invest more money to improve water quality.
D. Public awareness should be improved.
【题解】
5. A 由第三段第一句话可知。
6. B
7. C 第一段概括了文章的大意。
8. D根据文章大意再综合四个选项,只有第四项最佳。
IV. 短文填空
阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后1～10的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。
The long years of food shortage in this country have suddenly given way to apparent abundance. Stores and shops are choked with food. Rationing (定量供应)is virtually stopped, and overseas suppliers have been asked to hold back deliveries. Yet, instead of joy, there is wide-spread uneasiness and confusion. Why do food prices keep rising, when there seems to be so much food about?
The recent food abundance is partly because a strange sequence of two successful grain harvests in North America is now being followed by a third. Most of Britain’s overseas suppliers of meat, too, are offering more this year and home production has also risen.
But the effect of all this on the food situation in this country has been made worse by a rise in food prices, due chiefly to the gradual cutting down of government support for food. The shops are overstocked with food not only because there is more food available, but also because people, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it.
Moreover, the rise in domestic prices has come at a time when world prices begin to fall, with the result that imported food, with the exception of grain, is often cheaper than home-produced variety. And now grain prices, too, are falling. Consumers are beginning to ask why they should not be enabled to benefit from the trend.
Title: Food and 1.______
Present situation 2.______ Abundance--- stores and shops are overstocked
Food price 3.______ World prices
Keeping rising 4.______
People Feeling 5.____-wondering why consumers can't benefit from food abundance.
Frightened by high prices→6.______
Reasons for food abundance In North America A successful sequence of 7.______.More imported food with lower prices.
8.______ Fast increase in home production.
Reasons for 9____ The government Gradually cutting down 10.______
1. its price 2. Food storage 3. Domestic prices 4. Beginning to fall 5. uneasy and confused
6. buying less (food) 7. three grain harvests 8. In Britain 9. price rising 10. support for food
开心一刻
第3篇：高三英语Units 3-4教学讲义 (人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
全面扫描
类别 新 课 标 要 求
重
点
单
词 strait islander fellow criminal governor resemble
diverse transform immigrant strengthen differ pronunciation vocabulary female concept chew chairwoman entire mine fence outdoors birthplace outing lemonade barbecue roast steak barrier pointed claw hairy medium bushy procedure rose strawberry lemon bunch merely herb classify identification male promote botanical privilege cosy appetite wealth appoint calculate astronomy expense
第4篇：高三新教材 Units 4--8教案(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
Reading:
Warming up
Look at the pictures and match each flower with its correct name
Which flower is your favorite? Explain why.
Pre-reading
Why was Carl Linnaeus important to the history of botany as a science?
His system of grouping plants in families was unique, which based on the arrangement of the male and female organs in the flowers.
While-reading
Fast reading
How many people are mentioned in the passage?
Carl Linnaeus Daniel Solander Joseph Banks Ca
第5篇：高三新教材 Units 1--3教案(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
Reading
Summarize the general idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 The first edition of Guinness Book of World Record
Para. 2 Records of different categories
Para. 3 Chinese record
Para. 4 Records from the world of sports
Para. 5 Why are people so interested in records?
Para. 6 How to set a record?
Fast reading
T or F.
1.The Guinness company began to the Guinness Book of World Records in the 1950s.
2.More than 60,000 new records are printed in the book each year.
第6篇：高三英语Unit4-6教案(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
Reading:
Warming up
Look at the pictures and match each flower with its correct name
Which flower is your favorite? Explain why.
Pre-reading
Why was Carl Linnaeus important to the history of botany as a science?
His system of grouping plants in families was unique, which based on the arrangement of the male and female organs in the flowers.
While-reading
Fast reading
How many people are mentioned in the passage?
Carl Linnaeus Daniel Solander Joseph Banks Ca
第7篇：高三教案（Unit1-16)(人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
Unit 1 That must be a record !
Reading
Summarize the general idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 The first edition of Guinness Book of World Record
Para. 2 Records of different categories
Para. 3 Chinese record
Para. 4 Records from the world of sports
Para. 5 Why are people so interested in records?
Para. 6 How to set a record?
Fast reading
T or F.
1.The Guinness company began to the Guinness Book of World Records in the 1950s.
2.More than 60,000 new records are
