新目标九年上英语全套同步讲解练习Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark

第1篇：新目标九年上英语全套同步讲解练习Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark

Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark

[语言目标］language goal:

Talk about what you used to be like. 谈论你过去的外表。

[学习目标］Functions:

1. 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情

2. 学会陈述自己过去的爱好等

3. 能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化

4. 能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化

[语言结构］Target Language:

1. I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。

2. -Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗？

-Yes, I did. 是的。

3. -Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？

-No, I didn’t. 不，我不弹。

4. I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。

5. I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。

6. -Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？

-Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。

7. I used to walk to school. 我过去走着上学。

[主要词汇］Vocabulary:

dark 黑暗 sure 无疑，确实 terrify 使害怕，使恐惧

on 接通的，工作着的 spider 蜘蛛 insect 昆虫

chew 嚼，咀嚼 gum 口香糖 right 立即，马上

comic 连环漫画 worry about 担心 chew gum 嚼口香糖

not…anymore 不再 be afraid of 害怕 hardly 不十分，简直没有

used to do sth. 过去经常 be interested in 对…感兴趣

be on the swim team 是游泳队成员 with the light on 灯开着做…

be terrified of 害怕 these days 目前，如今

[词汇复习］recycling:

short hair 短发 curly hair 卷发 thin 瘦的

long hair 长发 straight hair 直发 heavy 重的，沉的

tall 高的 short 矮的

（be）medium height 中等身高 (have/has) a medium build 中等胖瘦

[语法分析］

一、本单元语法重点内容是used to这个句型。

1. “主语+used to+动词原形+其它”。在这个句型结构中used to的含义为“过去常常”。表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯，请看图：

Dave在过去几年中一直在factory（工厂）中工作，但现在他在Supermarket（超市）中工作，所以Dave used to work in a factory. 隐含的意思是：Dave worked in a factory before but he doesn’t work there now.

如果用时间轴表示的话，应该是这样的。

2. 我们可以说I used to work…/She used to have…/they used to be…等等，也就是说used这个词没

used to beworkhaveplay etc.

有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。

请看例句：

When I was a child, I used to like chocolate

I used to read a lot of books but I don’t read much these days.

Liz has got short hair now but it used to be very long.

Liz现在梳短发，但以前她是长发。

They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them. But we don’t

see them very often these days.

他们过去和我们住在同一条街道，所以我们经常能看见他们，但现在我们不能经常见到他们了。

Ann used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago.

Ann过去有一架钢琴，但几年前她把钢琴卖了。

used to的否定形式是I didn’t use to….

When I was a child, I didn’t use to like tomatoes.

当我还是个孩子时，我不喜欢西红柿。

问句形式是did you use to…?

Where did you use to live before you came here?

当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？

3. used to这个词组只用于讲述过去，我们不能用use to来讲述现在

I used to play tennis. These days I play golf.

（不说 I use to play golf.）

We usually get up early.

（不说We use to get up early）

二、anymore

我们用anymore来表示情况或活动的变化。（We use anymore to show a change in a situation or

activity.）

She used to live in NewYork, but she doesn’t live there anymore.

如果动词（或动词短语）相同，则第二个动词可省略。（If the Second Verb phrase has the same

verb, you can omit it.）

She used to live in London, but she doesn’t anymore.

anymore可不与used to连用（You can use anymore without used to）

She doesn’t live in NewYork anymore.

anymore只能和否定词连用

We don’t go there anymore.

They never talk to me anymore.

No one likes him anymore.

三、still

我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变化。（Use still to show that something or someone has not

changed）

She still lives in Mexico.

still应放在主要动词前面（Use still before the main verb）

He still lives in New Zealand.

still应放在be动词后面。

He is still crazy after all these years.

still 应放在像can, may, should这样的助动词之后

She can still play the piano.

四、频率副词

频率副词（如always）在句中位置不同。（Adverbs of frequency can appear in different

positions in a sentence.）

它们的位置应是：在主要动词之前，在be动词之后，在助动词（will, can, have等）之后，在used to

之前。

I usually get up at six.

You were rarely happy. 你很少高兴。

You will sometimes hear from them.

I have seldom spoken to her.

They never used to dance.

He always used to call her.

五、词语辨析

1. used to和would

①used to和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用。

When we were children we used to/would go skatingevery winter. 我们小时候每年冬天都去滑

冰。

②used to含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义，而would无此含义

I do not swim so often as I used to

我不像过去那样常游泳了。（不能用would代替）

He would sometimes work into the night.

以前他常工作到深夜。（不表示现在他不工作到深夜）

③用would时，有时应有时间状语来加以限制，而used to则可无时间状语

He would go to see Mother every vacation.

（那时）他每个假期去看望妈妈

He isn’t what he used to be. 他不再是过去的他。

2. used to do和be used to doing.

①be used to 是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词，

如：

I am used to the weather here.

我已经习惯于这里的天气了。

He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。

②get（或become）used to指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适

应的意思。

如：You will soon get used to the weather here.

你会习惯于这里的天气的。

In the end, I got used to doing the hard work.

最后，我终于习惯干苦活了。

[单元课文重点分析］

1. I’m on the swim team. (Section A 2b)

我是游泳队成员。

类似的说法还有：I’m on the soccer team 或I play on the soccer team.

2. People sure change. (Section A 2b)

人们的确是要变的。

sure在这里为副词。

如：It sure was cold. 天气确实很冷。

3. Are you still afraid of the dark?

I’m terrified of the dark.

（Section A 3b）

afraid的词组有be afraid of sth 害怕某物

如：She’s afraid of dogs.

He’s afraid of seeing strangers.

在口语中也说I’m afraid he’s out at the moment.

我想他现在出去了。

be terrified of doing sth 是个同义词组。

如：I’m terrified of being alone.

我害怕独自一人呆着。

4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (Section A 3b)

我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。

with的短语表方式

5. 课文Section B 3a 难点

5. these days

“…but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.”

these days是个词组，意思是“现在，这几天”

Your son’s trouble is very common these days.

你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。

6. right

Then I go right home and eat dinner.

right在这里是副词，意为“直接地”。

如：The wind blew right in our faces.

风迎面吹来。

7. have to

but now. I have to study.

have to意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。

其句型为have (has) to+动词原形

如：We have to leave now.

He has to work on Sunday.

I had to do my homework last Sunday.

8. hardly ever.

These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts.

hardly ever = very seldom.很少

He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.

他很少在午夜以前就寝。

9. miss

I really miss the old days.

①miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。

How he misses his mother while she is away in London!

他妈妈在伦敦期间，他多么想念她啊！

②此外miss还有“缺”的意思。

I’m afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons.

恐怕Jim会缺很多课。

③错过

I missed catching the 2：15 train.

我未赶上2点15分的火车。

④missing 失去的，缺少的，不在的，失踪的。

They are looking for the missing child.

他们在寻找失踪的孩子。

10. It seems that…(Selfcheck)

It seems that YuMei has changed a lot.

It seems as if he would recover.

看来他好像会康复的。

It seemed that the day would never end.

那天好像没有尽头似的。

[模拟试题]

一、单词分类。请将单词或短语按要求分类，（只写序号）

1 read comics 2 chew gum 3. short 4 get up early 5 medium build

6 play on the swim team 7 sleep with light on 8 play games

9 straight hair 10 heavy 11 watch TV 12 thin 13 paint pictures

14 attend gym class 15 eat candy

A 容貌外表__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

B 生活习惯__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

C 活动爱好__________ __________ __________ __________ __________

二、英英释义。选出正确的英文解释填入相应的括号内。

1. comic a. almost no

2. hardly b. fill with fear

3. insect c. books or magazines with stories in the form of drawings

4. terrify d. winged animals with 6 legs

5. dark e. having little or no light

三、单项选择。

1. I ___________ frustrated when I wasn’t sure of the correct answer.

A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be

2. When I was a child, I used to ___________ chocolate.

A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes

3. ___________ work in Microsoft?

A. Did you used to B. Did you use to

C. Do you used to D. Do you use to

4. Where ___________ live before you came here?

A. did you used to B. did you use to

C. use he to D. he used to

5. No one likes him ___________.

A. still B. never C. anymore D. too

6. I am ___________ of spiders.

A. terrify B. terror C. terrifying D. terrified

7. He is afraid of ___________ strangers.

A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen

8. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.

A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if

9. I always go to sleep ___________ the light on.

A. in B. with C. to D. and

10. Don’t ___________ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.

A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry

四、看图，用used to完成句子。

五、用used to或一般现在时完成句子。

1. I used to play tennis. I stopped playing a few years ago.

2. Do you do any sport? Yes, I play basketball.

3. ‘Have you got a car?’‘No, I _______________ one but I sold it.’

4. George _______________ a waiter. Now he’s the manager of a hotel.

5. ‘Do you go to work by car?’‘Sometimes but most days I_______________ by train.’

6. When I was a child, I never _______________ meat, but I eat it now.

7. Mary loves watching TV. She _______________ TV every evening.

8. We _______________ near the airport but we moved to the city centre a few years ago.

9. Normally I start work at 7 o’clock, so I _______________ up very early.

10. What games __________ you _______________ when you were a child?

六、用used to或anymore的正确形式填空。

My grandmother complains about how things have changed, and she says that life 1 be

better.

Families aren’t families the way they 2 be. Everyone’s divorced.(离婚) If a husband

and wife are having problems with their marriage, they don’t stay together 3 . And

mothers 4 stay home and take care of their children, but not 5 . Everyone’s working.

No one has time for children 6 .

And the cars! No one walks 7 ; everybody drives. We 8 walk five miles to school

everyday, even in winter.

And people don’t talk to each other 9 . They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat,

too busy to think…

Life 10 be simple, but it isn’t 11 .

七、Holly和Greta自从高中以来就是朋友，Greta刚刚参加了他们的20年校庆，在下面的对话中，他们在谈

论他们以前的同学，看图片完成对话，请使用still和anymore的正确形式。（注意一些句子是否定的）

Holly: Did you see Jim Jensen? He used to be so wild!

Greta: Yes, but he 1 (be). He looks very conservative（保守） now.

Holly: Was he thin in high school? I don’t remember.

Greta: Yes, and he 2 (be).

Holly: 3 (he, wear) glasses?

Greta: Yes, he does.

Holly: 4 (he play) the guitar?

Greta: Yes, he does, but now he plays classical guitar. He 5 (play) rock and roll

6 .

Holly: Didn’t he used to have long hair?

Greta: Yes, he did, but now he’s bald. I also saw Jan Bissing at the reunion（校庆）.

Remember her? She used to be the most popular girl in school.

Holly: What does she look like now? 7 (she, look) the same?

Greta: Yes, except for her hair. She 8 (have) long, brown hair 9 . It’s short and

blonde. And she 10 (be) cute! She 11 (have) those big blue eyes and those thick

eyelashes（眼睫毛）.

Holly: There was something different about her…didn’t she always used to wear a hat?

Greta: Yes, and she 12 (do).

Holly: Didn’t she used to date（和…约会） George Weissler?

Greta: She 13 (do)! In fact, they’re going to get married （结婚）next month.

八、看下列表格，用still，anymore和频率副词写一篇文章，注意动词时态，Carol过去是单身。去年她和

George结婚了。George离过婚，并有两个孩子。这个表格显示了Carol生活的变化。请用6句以上的话描述。

always go dancing on weekends stay home on weekends

often/usually go out to eattravel cook dinnerclean the housedo the laundry every day

sometimes read novelsgo to the beach help kids with homeworkgo to the beachread novels

seldom/hardlyever cookclean go out to eat

never stay home on weekendsgo to baseball gameshave children go dancingtravel

【试题答案】

一、A. 容貌外表 3 5 9 10 12

B. 生活习惯 2 4 7 11 15

C. 活动爱好 1 6 8 13 14

二、1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5.e

三、1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8.A 9. B 10.D

四、2. He used to play football

3. She used to be a taxi driver.

4. They used to live in the country.

5. He used to wear glasses.

6. This building used to be new.

五、3. used to 4. used to 5. go to work

6. used to eat 7. watches

第2篇：新目标九年上英语全套同步讲解练习Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?

Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?

（一）学习目标（Language Goal）

1. Talk about how to study . 学会讨论各种学习方法和策略。

2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出适合自己的学习方法。

（二）语言结构（Language Structures）

1. Verb + by with gerund by＋动名词短语 表示“通过…途径，方法”

2. How questions have引导的特殊疑问句

（三）目标语言 （Target Language）

1. How do you study for tests? 你是怎样准备考试的？

Well, I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同学们一起学习。

2. Have you ever studied with a group? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？

Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。

3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with.我没有同伴可以练习英语。

Maybe you should join an English club. 或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。

4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？

Why don’t you join an English language club?

你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？

（四）Key words and phrases （重点词汇）

1. flashcard n. 抽认卡

2. frustrating a. 令人沮丧的

3. memorize v. 记忆，背诵

4. aloud adv. 出声地、高声地

5. comma n. 逗号

6. pronunciation n. 发音

7. solution n. 解决办法

8. end up 结束，告…终

9. not at all 根本（不）全然（不）

10. make mistakes 犯错

11. later on 以后；随后

12. be afraid to 害怕去做

13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）

14. take notes 做笔记，做记录

15. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做…乐意做…

16. native speaker 说本族语的人

17. make up 组成、构成

（五）重点、难点：（Key points and difficulties）

1. by 介词，表示“通过…方法或途径”的意思，译成“靠、通过”

by后面可以加名词或动名词短语,eg.

（1）The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。

（2）travel by air （land , sea）航空（陆路、航海）旅行。

（3）go by train （boat , bus）乘火车（船，公共汽车）去

（4）shake sb by the hand 和某人握手

（5）I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。

另外，by作为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过一些用法，总结如下

（1）在…旁边、靠近

eg. There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。

（2）沿着、经由 eg. come by the highway 由公路来

（3）由于 eg. by mistake 由于差错

（4）被、由 eg. some articles written by Luxun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章

（5）（表示面积） eg. a room 5m,by4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间

（6）逐批 eg. One by one 一个接一个

（7）表示方法、途径 如上

2. “How”questions How 引导特殊疑问句，有两种含义

（1）表示问候 : eg. How do you do? How are you? How’s everything going?

（2）表示“怎样”

eg. How is your new house ? 你的新房子怎么样？

It’s great. 它太棒了。

How do you learn English? 你是怎样学英文的？

I learn English by reading lots of English magazines.

我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。

请同学们注意how和what引导的疑问句是不一样的，不能混淆。

how通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为“怎么样”，回答通常做状语或表语，what 常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问，意为“什么”，回答通常做主语或宾语。

试比较：

（1）How is your summer holiday ? It is perfect. （表程度，表语）

（2）How did you travel around the world ?

I traveled by bike. （表方式，状语）

（3）What do you learn at school ?

I learn Chinese, English, Maths and other subjects.

（学习的科目，做宾语）

3. 在这一单元中出现的话题是“讨论如何学习”。

这个话题既有趣又实用，既能锻炼我们的口语表达能力，又能使我们学到一些实用的方法，对自身的学习大有帮助。如何向别人请教学习方法呢？又如何回答呢？

请诵读下面的目标句型：

How do you study English? （运用特殊疑问句）

I study by listening to cassettes. （听录音带）

I study by studying with a group. （和小组一起学习）

by watching English programs on TV. （看英语电视节目）

by enjoying English songs. （听英文歌）

by taking part in English classes after school . （上课外英语班）

by getting an English tutor. （请英语家教）

by reading English magazines and newspaper . （读英文杂志、报纸）

by surfing the internet. （网上冲浪）

by making flashcards. （制作单词认读卡片）

by reading the textbook. （读教科书）

by asking the teacher for help. （请教老师）

by making vocabulary lists. （列单词表）

by taking notes carefully . （认真记笔记）

by having the English class carefully . （认真上课）

by finishing my homework seriously . （认真完成作业）

Do you learn English by …? （用一般疑问句）

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

Have you ever studied with a group? （用完成时态）

Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

What about listening to cassettes? ［用what about ＋动名词 提问］

I do that sometimes. I think it helps.

4. 学会评价各种学习方法的优劣（Comment on the ways of learning English）

看到了上面各种各样的学习方法，有些眼花缭乱。其实，并不是所有的方法都适合自己。我们要学会判断、评价，然后才能选择最适合自己的.用哪些语言才能表达自己的评价呢？请看下面的目标句型：

I think studying English by …is…because …

如：I think studying English by working with a group is a good way because you can ask others when you have questions.

I think surfing the internet is a bad way because you have to use a computer and always waste your time.

这个句型较长是个复合句，出现了由because 引导的原因状语从句。进入初三后，我们在写作表达时，要避免再使用仅仅由because 引导的句子，而要写完整的句子。

如：不能写Because I slept late . 意思不完整，不清晰

要写成I missed the early bus because I slept late .

这样，有原因，有结果，才是完整的句子。

5. 找出自己在英语学习中的困难（Find out your own difficulties in learning English）

要选择适合自己的学习方法，还必须清楚自己的困难所在，然后才能有的放矢。

learning English can be difficult . What things are difficult for you ?

我们如何来表达自己学习中遇到的困难呢？如何给出建议呢？请诵读下面的目标句型：说出困难：

I have a problem. I can’t remember the new words.

I can’t pronounce some of the words.

I can’t understand spoken English.

I always make mistakes in grammar.

I read very slowly.

I don’t know how to speak English well.

给出建议：

You should read English aloud.

Listening can help.

Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking?

Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards?

Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible.

（请注意不同句式的运用）

6. 选择适合自己的学习方法（Choose your suitable learning ways）

通过以上各个环节的学习，我们终于可以完成最后的目标:选择适合自己的方法。

如何表达呢？目标句型如下：（注意要给出原因，练习使用because）

I (don’t) think I can study English by … , because …

（1）I think I can study English by listening to English songs because I love music too.

（2）I don’t think I can get an English tutor because I want to learn by myself at home.

找到适合自己的方法，写出至少五句。

（六）3a in Section A 疑难解释

eg. He asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.

他请求他母亲给他买一辆新自行车。

2. Many said they learnt by using English .

许多（学生）说他们通过使用英语来学习。

Many在这里是代词，而不是形容词，意为Many students.

Many is a large number of something.

例如：We can put away many of these plates . We don’t need this many.

我们可以把许多盘子收起来，用不着这么多。

eg. I felt frustrated at that time. 那时，我觉得很沮丧。

类似的还有:

请同学们在学习中注意收集.

4. not at all 根本不，全然不

eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all.

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾

5. get excited 变得兴奋起来 get是系动词，有“逐渐变得”的含义

get + adj

eg. get mad 生气 get clear变得清楚了

The long journey got the children all tired.

长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪。

6. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 后面加动名词短语

相当于finish doing sth.

但要注意与stop doing sth. 的区别

eg. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.

另外，end up with … 以…结束

The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

7. 在3a中，出现了大量的动名词。我们有必要了解动名词的结构及用法，动名词即动词的ing形式，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。

eg.

（1）I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of learning.

doing …为动名词短语，做从句中的主语，而listening 做定语，修饰practice.

（2）I’m enjoying learning English . （动名词短语做宾语）

（3）Seeing is believing 眼见为实（Seeing 做主语，believing 做表语）

（七）3a in Section B 疑难解析

1. First of all , it wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher.

首先，对我而言，听懂老师的话并不容易。

first of all 首先

It is (was) …for sb to do sth .

在这个句型中，不定式做真正的主语，it是形式主语。

2. 一些词组

laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

take notes 记笔记

enjoy doing sth 乐意做某事

be impressed 深受感动的

3. 在这篇文章中，出现了许多表示顺序或承接的连词或词组。这些词使全文流畅、生动、层次清晰，条理清楚。在写作中，正确使用连接词，会使文章增色不少，提高档次。在文章中，出现的词有：

first of all 首先

to begin with 一开始

later on 后来、随

also 也、而且（用于肯定句）

either 也（用于否定句）

so 因此

then然后

【模拟试题】

I. 翻译下列单词或词组

1. 令人沮丧的________ 2. 背诵、记忆________

3. 出声地、高声地________ 4. 发音（v.）________

5. 解决方法________ 6. 根本不________

7. 结束做某事________ 8. 犯错________

9. 害怕做某事________ 10. 说本族语的人________

11. 笑话某人________ 12. 做笔记________

13. 喜欢、乐意做某事________ 14. 组成、构成________

II. 连词成句

1. study , How , you , do , for , test a

__________________________ ?

2. by study listening to , I , cassettes

__________________________.

3. you , do , by , learn , reading , English , aloud

__________________________?

4. should , find , you , pen pal a

__________________________.

5. can’t , a lot of , I , new , words , memorize

__________________________

III. 将下列方法及理由搭配起来，组成相应的句子

Ways

1. by memorizing the words of pop songs

2. by reading English magazines

3. by using English

4. by studying grammar

5. by watching English movies

6. by joining the English club at school

7. by having conversations with friends

Reasons :

A. because we can practice more and study English well.

B. because the native speakers speak too quickly.

C. because it is a great way to learn sentence structures.

D. because we can get lots of practice and also have fun.

E. because it is the best way to learn new words

F. because we get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese

G. because it can help us learn new words

Model : （1）I think I can study English by listening to English because I love music .

（2） I don’t think I can study English by getting an English tutor because I will spend too much money .

1. __________________________

2. __________________________

3. __________________________

4. __________________________

5. __________________________

6. __________________________

7. __________________________

IV. 写作：谈一谈自己学习的情况，包括你遇到的困难，你的解决方法以及未来的学习计划。50字左右 （使用网稿中提供的目标语言）

My English learning

（A）

People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school , you will learn only one thousand or more .

The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger . Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.

Training Base （阅读理解练习）

根据短文选择最佳答案：

1. The number of different languages spoken is about ______.

A. 150 B. 15,000 C. 500 D. 1,500

2. Before you leave your school, you’ll learn _____.

A. only two thousand words

B. five hundred thousand words

C. more than one thousand words

D. three or four thousand words

3. To make your vocabulary bigger, you must ______.

A. get as many dictionaries as you can

B. read as many books as you can

C. buy a lot of books

D. have a very large English dictionary

4. You will enjoy ______.

A. the books written in easy English

B. your dictionary

C. your new words

D. finding new words in a dictionary

根据短文翻译下列句子：

5. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words.

___________________________________

6. There are a lot of books written in easy English for you to read.

____________________________

（B）限时阅读

Small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isn’t dressed as well as they are . But as they grow up , they learn not to hurt people’s feelings by laughing at their problems . They learn to laugh at other things. Most important they learn to laugh at themselves.

Suppose （假设）you’re playing a game . You make a mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time? Suppose you are at a special dinner. You at times spill （溅）some food . Why keep worrying about how clumsy （笨拙）you looked ? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself any way? If you can, it’s a good sign you’ve really grown up.

Answer the questions

（ ）1. This article is mostly about ______.

A. why laughter is good for your body B. what you should laugh at

C. where you may laugh D. who you may laugh

（ ）2. The writer says small children laugh at people who ______.

A. have problems B. not to be worried

C. dress well D. play games

（ ）3. Next the writer shows how laughter could help you ______.

A. not to spill food B. not to be worried

C. not to enjoy yourself D. to grow up

（ ）4. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at ______.

A. jokes B. pictures C. children D. yourself

（ ）5. The writer shows how laughter could help you not to ______.

A. make a mistake B. lose game C. become angry D. try again

【试题答案】

I. 1. frustrating 2. memorize 3. aloud 4. pronounce

5. solution 6. not at all 7. end up doing sth

8. make mistakes 9. be afraid to 10. native speaker

11. laugh at sb 12. take notes 13. enjoy doing sth 14. make up

II. 1. How do you study for a test? 2. I study by listening to cassettes.

3. Do you learn English by reading aloud? 4. You should find a pepal.

5. I can’t memorize a lot of new words. （答案不唯一）

III. 1. I think I can study English by memorizing the words of pop songs because it is the best way to learn new words.

2. I think I can study English by reading English magazines because it can help us learn new words .

3. I think I can study by using English because we can practice more and study English well.

4. I think I can study by studying grammar because it is a great way to learn sentence structures.

5. I don’t think I can learn English by watching English movies because the native speakers speak too quickly.

6. I don’t think I can study English by having conversations with friends because we get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.

7. I think I can learn English by joining the English club at school because we can get lots of practice and also have fun .

IV. 略

V. 阅读

A. 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A

5. 比如，一本大字典包含40万到50万个单词

6. 有大量的简易英语读物，你可以阅读。

B. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C

第3篇：新目标英语八年级现在进行时讲解以及练习

—dating.(3)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning, ban — banning.(4)在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-ing。如：lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying.(5)在以-c[k] 结尾的动词后加-king。如：picnic—picnicking, panic—panicking.4.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别

1现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如： ○I’m reading a story now.我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情)I read stories in my spare time.我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为)2现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，○而一般现在时只表动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。如：

What are

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第4篇：新目标九年英语全套英文教案Unit 9 When was it invented?

Part 1: Teaching design (第一部分：教学设计)

Structures: Passive voice (questions and statements)

Target language: When was the telephone invented?

I think it was invented in 1876.

Vocabulary: salty, sweet, sour, crispy, pleasant, potato chips, slipper, leaf, fire, scoop, light bulb, telescope, microwave oven, abacus, camera, beverage, be invented by, be used for, by mistake, by accident

Learning strategies: Brainstorming, Role playing

SECTION A

Goals

●To learn to

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