上海牛津英语第三册（上）Unit 3语言点(沪教牛津版高三英语必修三教案教学设计)
第1篇：上海牛津英语第三册（上）Unit 3语言点(沪教牛津版高三英语必修三教案教学设计)
词汇
bride[braid]n.新娘 bridegroom n.新郎 gown n.长袍, 法衣, 礼服, 睡袍 banquet n.宴会 florist n.种花人 consultation n.请教, 咨询, 磋商, [医]会诊 bouquet [bu(:)kei,]n.花束bunch n.串, 束v.捆成一束 limousine[limu(:)zi:n] n.豪华轿车 reception[risepFEn]n.接待, 招待会, 接收 registry .注册, 登记, 注册处, 登记处, 船舶的国籍 stationary 固定的 stationery n.文具, 信纸 album n.集邮本, 照相簿, 签名纪念册 kettle n.壶, 罐, 釜, 鼓 towel n.手巾, 毛巾 toaster n.举杯祝贺者 pillow n.枕头, 枕垫 tablespoon n.大汤匙 champagne n.香槟酒, 香槟色 attendant n.随从，随员 eclipse n.食, 日蚀, 月蚀, 蒙蔽, 衰落
Reading (Planning for the perfect wedding)
1 purpose n.目的；意图(p40)
He went to town with the purpose of buying a new television.
他进城的目的是买一台新电视机。
What is his purpose in coming back this time?他这次回来的意图是什么?
vt. -posed, -posing意欲；企图；打算
We purpose making another trial / to make another trial.我们打算再试一下。
The government purposed that the project would be carried out before long.
政府决心不久就开始实行这项工程。
I do not purpose that he will have his own way.我不准备让他一意孤行。
常用短语：on purpose故意地；为了；特地
I came here on purpose to see you.我特地来这里看你。
for (the) purpose of为的是; 为了....起见; 为了...的目的
to the purpose得要领的, 中肯的; 合适的
to no purpose完全徒劳无益, 毫无结果地, 毫无成效地
2 aim vt., vi.（常与at连用）瞄准；对准
He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌军官。
以…为目标
I aim to be a lawyer.我要当个律师。
He aimed to swim a mile.他的目标是游一英里。
The factory must aim at developing new models of machines.该工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
3 connection n.连接, 关系, 接线, 线路, 亲戚
Do you believe that there's a connection between smoking and heart disease?
你相信吸烟与心脏病有关系吗?
We have connections with various international corporations in Europe.
我们同欧洲的多家跨国公司有业务往来。
常用短语：in connection with与...有关系， 和(车、船等）联络着
in this connection关于这一点， 就此而论
connect vt., vi.（常to, with与连用）连接；结合；连结
Will you connect this wire to the television.你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？
“If it is built, it will connect Britain to Europe for the first time in history.”
“如果隧道建成,它将有史以来第一次把英国和欧洲大陆连接起来。”
（与with连用）接驳（火车、汽车、飞机 等联运），换车；衔接
This flight connects with New York one.这班飞机在纽约可接上另一班机。
接通电话
Connect me with Beijing University.给我接北京大学。
（与with连用）有联系，有关
That solitary old man was suspected to be connected with the crime.
那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关。
常用短语：connect up连起来， 接上
connect with和...有联系， 和...有关
4 require vt 需要
The floor requires washing.地板该洗了。
Most plants require sunlight.大部分植物需要阳光
I require two children to help me.我需要两个孩子来帮我的忙。
要求
All passengers are required to show their tickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。
常用短语：It requires that ...有...的必要
require sth. of sb.对某人有...的要求
require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
5 choose vt., vi.chose, chosen, choosing
挑选；选择
Who did you choose as the new member of the construction committee?
你选谁当建设委员会的新委员?
She chose to study chemistry.她选择了学化学。
choose three from [among, out of] these books从这些书中选三本书
C-me a good hoe.替我选一把好锄头。
决定；拿定主意；愿意, 宁愿 [后跟不定式]
He chose not to go home.他决定不回家了。
His uncle chose to settle in the countryside.他叔父决意在乡下定居。
chose to fly rather than drive.决定乘飞机去而不是开车去
常用短语：as you choose随你喜欢; 听你的便
cannot choose but不得不,只好
choose select pick都含“挑选”、“ 选择”的意思。
choose 系常用词, 指“一般的选择”, 侧重“凭个人意志或判断进行选择”, 如:
Leave it to you to choose between the two methods.任你在这两种方法中作出抉择。
select 强调“在广泛的范围内精选、淘汰”, 侧重“以客观为标准进行选择”, 如:
They're selecting maize seeds.他们在选玉米种。
pick 强调“从个人角度在众多中进行挑选”, 有时含有“任意选择”的意思, 如:
pick one's words选词。
6 costly adj.-lier, -liest
价值高的；贵重的
The ring was very costly.这枚戒指价钱很贵。
昂贵的；代价高的
the costliest war in history历史上代价最高的战争
costly expensive dear valuable invaluable都含“贵的”， “昂贵的”意思。
costly通常指“由于物品华丽、稀少而价格高的”， 如：costly jewels 贵重的宝石。expensive系常用词， 指“价格超过货物本身的价值或一般人的购买力”， 如：an expensive book 一本价钱贵的书。dear 指“价格比通常情况或其实际价值高”， 如：Meat is dear these days.近日肉类很贵。valuable 指“由于有价值很值钱而价格高的”， 如：valuable collections 贵重的收藏品。 invaluable指“价值高得不能以钱来评估的”， 即“无价的”， 如：invaluable aid 宝贵的援助
7 supply vt.-plied, -plying（常与with连用）供给；提供
That company supplies paper to the printers.那家公司向印刷商提供纸张。
Supply n.
-plies储备；贮藏
Our supplies for this month are in the cupboard.我们这个月的生活用品在橱子里。
量
a large supply of food大量的食物
供给，供应
The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求。
[pl. ]供应品; 生活用品; 补给品 medical -lies医疗用品
常用短语：have a good [large] supply of备有许多
in short supply供应不足
supply...for把...供给
supply ...with向...供应
8 match n.
火柴, 比赛, 竞赛, 匹配, (足球, 捧球, 蓝球)比赛
v.相配, 相称, 比赛, 相比, 匹配
vt., vi.相等；发现（找到）相等物
They are equally matched in their knowledge of Chinese.他们在中文的造诣上相等。
This hotel can't be matched for friendliness.这家旅馆良好的服务态度是无与伦比的。
相似；相配
These shoes do not match；one is large and the other is small.这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。
It's difficult to match the color of old paint.很难找到和旧画颜色相配的色彩
常用短语：be no match for比不上, 不是...的对手
match against [with]使与...相竞争
match to使和...相等
suit； fit； suitable
fit用作及物动词，意为“与……相符、符合；合……身”；用作不及物动词，意为“适合、合身”。多指衣物等尺寸大小合身、合脚。
suit意为“适合”。多指衣物等的颜色、款式、质地等适合，穿起来协调、好看；合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。如：
This coat doesn't suit you．这件外套不适合你。（比较：This coat doesn't fit you．这件外套不合你的身。）
fit直接可用作形容词，常构成be fit for意为“适于；称职”；suit的形容词为suitable，be suitable for相当于be fit for。另外：suit常用作名词，意为“一套／副（衣服等）”：a man's suit包括外套 jacket，背心waist coat和裤子trousers，a woman's suit包括上衣coat和裙子skirt； fit还可作“安装”解。
9（1） keep away使离开，使站开
（2）keep back阻止，阻挡
The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man.
警察试图挡住人群，不让他们靠近受伤的人。
隐瞒，保留
He can keep nothing back from his friends.他向朋友什么也瞒不住。
扣下；留下
The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform.老板每月扣我50美元服装费。
（3）keep down
控制，压制
They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.他们采取步骤控制兔子的繁殖增长。
卧下；蹲下；不举起
Keep down - they're shooting at us!趴下，他们向我们开枪呢。
咽下；不吐出
I feel ill, doctor, and I can't keep any food down.大夫，我病了，咽不下任何东西。
（4）keep off避开；不接近
Keep off the grass!请勿践踏草地！
My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.我的医生劝我别吃糖。
Keep your dog off me.把你的狗从我这儿拿开！
（5）keep on继续；保持
He just kept on writing.他正在继续写。
（6）keep out
关在门外；不准入内
to keep the smoke out不让烟进来
This coat keeps out the wind.这大衣挡风。
（7）keep out of躲开；置身于…之外
Do you try to keep out of trouble!你得躲开这麻烦。
Keep out of the sun.避免日照。
（8）keep to
坚持；保持；不离开
He always keeps to his promises.他总是说话算数的。
（9）keep up继续；坚持
If this rain keeps up the garden will be ruined.如果这雨继续下，花园就完蛋了。
保持；维持
The high cost of materials keeps up prices.材料的昂贵费用使价格居高不下。
keep up with跟上；不落后；赶上
Don't run - I can't keep up with you.别跑了，我赶不上你了。
10 reserve vt.保留；留下备用;预订；预约
I have reserved a room for you at the hotel.我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。
n.贮藏，储备;保护区
reserve of food食物储备
a nature reserve自然保护区
常用短语：in reserve备用的
without reserve无保留地；无条件地
I believe your story without reserve.我毫无保留地相信你说的。
adj.预备的; 后备的; 限制的
a reserve price最低价格
11 be in contact with和...接触， 有联系
be out of contact with［脱离接触， 失去联系］
bring into contact with使接触， 使与...联系
come into (in) contact with接触， 碰上
have contact with接触到， 和...有联系
lose contact with和...失去联系， 离开
make contact with和...接触［联系］
12 resist vt., vi.
抵抗；反抗；敌对
the power to resist disease抗拒疾病的能力
忍住；顶住
She could hardly resist laughing。她真忍不住要笑。
I can't resist baked apples.我顶不住烤苹果的诱惑。
resist temptation不受引诱
13 ask advice of向...征求意见, 请教
by sb.'s advice依某人劝告
on sb.'s advice依某人劝告
follow sb.'s advice接受某人意见
give advice劝告, 忠告
14 break down
使崩溃；毁坏：break down a partition; broke down our resolve.
捣毁一堵隔墙；丧失了我们的决心
使健康、精神崩溃
放弃抵抗；屈服：
broke down and bought a new car; prejudices that break down slowly.
不再坚持，买了一辆新的小轿车；慢慢放弃了的偏见
失效；没用了：
The elevator broke down.电梯出毛病了
使…变弱，变得无效：
Opposition to the king's rule gradually broke down his authority.
对国王统治的反抗逐渐削弱了他的权威
To divide into or consider in parts; analyze.
从化学上分解，使从化学上分解
常用短语： （1）break away突然离开; 逃走；脱离; 放弃; 革除拆除, 拆毁
（2）break in闯入; 破门而入；打断; 插嘴
（3）break into闯入; 潜入; 破门而入；插入; 打断；开始(某种活动)；突然...起来
（4）break off突然停止; 暂停; 休息一下；折断; 绝交；因顶头风而改变航向
（5）break off with与...断绝交往
（6）break out发生; 爆发；然说出[发出, 做出]
（7）break through突破；(在科学研究上)有重大发现；服; 打破
（8）break up成小块; 拆开; 分解；散；哄堂大笑；(天气)突然变化； (学校期末)放假
15 keen adj.锋利的, 敏锐的, 敏捷的, 热心的, 渴望的 p47
热心的；渴望的；（与连on用）热心…的；对…有兴趣；喜爱…的
They are rather keen to purchase Chinese goods.他们渴望购买中国货。
She's keen on sailing.她喜爱驾船。
They are rather keen on your new-type woolens.他们对你的新型毛织品颇感兴趣。
Integratated skills
1 compete vi.
竞争（with， in）
比赛（in）
对抗（against， with）
compete with other countries for world market与其它国家竞争国际市场
compete in a race参加赛跑
compete with [against] sb. for sth.与某人竞争而获得某物
The young tennis player has often compete d against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.那位年轻的网球运动员常与著名球员对抗比赛， 可是到目前为止， 他总是输的。to compete with others for a prize为得奖与人竞争
2 critical adj.批判的, 批评性的, 评论性的;挑剔的, 对...表示不满意的
a critical eye挑剔的目光
be critical of sth.对某事表示谴责
3 advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益
常用短语：be of advantage to对...有利
gaingethavewin an advantage overof胜过, 优于
give sb. an advantage over使某人处于更有利的地位
take advantage of乘机利用;利用别人的弱点占便宜; 欺骗;
to sb.'s advantage(=to the advantage sb.)对...有利
turn out to sb.'s advantage变得对某人有利
turn sth. to advantage使转化为有利, 利用某事物
Is there any advantage in getting there early?早到那里是否值得?
It is to your advantage to invest wisely.明智地投资对你很有利
A better education gave us the advantage.良好的教育使我们处于有利地位
take advantage of all educational opportunities.利用一切教育机会
4 point n.点, 尖端, 分数, 要点, 分数; 要点；含义; 用处；用途
We won by 5 points.我们赢了5分。
I don't see the point of waiting for her, she is probably not coming.
我不知道等她有什么意义，她可能不来了。
What is the point of discussing this issue further?这件事再讨论下去有什么意义呢?
There's no point in wasting time.耗时间没用。
常用短语：in point of 就…而言；关于…：
In point of fact, I never lived at the address stated on the form.
事实上，我从未在表中所填的那个地址居住过
to the point切题的，或与正在讨论的事件有关的：
remarks that were to the point; rambled and would not speak to the point.
和本题相关的话；随便地乱讲却不讲与本题相关的
make a point of特别注意
made a point of visiting their niece on the way home.总是在回家的路上顺便看望他们的侄女
on the point of… when…
…关头紧接在一个特定的事件前面的时间间隔；临界点：
5 put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存…备用
The young lovers have been trying to put some money aside for their marriage ceremony.
年青的恋人一直努力存钱以备举行婚礼时用。
He has a little money put aside for a rainy day.他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。
撇开；置之不理；把…放在一边
The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident.
经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。
put away
put off延期；推迟
Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日可做的事不要拖到明天。
put on假装；伪装;增加；添上表演，演出，上演（戏剧）;穿上；戴上
“She was a shy girl, but she put on a bold front and went to the party.”
“她是个害羞的女孩子,然而她却装出一副勇敢的样子去参加聚会。”
So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on.
“要去观看比赛的人那么多,只好增开一列火车。”
put on speed增加速度
He put his coat on.他穿上外衣。
put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭生产；出产；出版
Please put out the light before you go to bed.上床之前请把灯关掉.
put up举起；抬起；张开（伞）
to put up a tent架起帐篷
Put your hands up!; Put 'em up!举起手来!
张贴；公布to put up a notice张贴布告
put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦
I can't put up with your hypocricy any more.我再也不能容忍你的虚伪态度了。
“That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with.”那个女人是个家庭主妇不得不忍受许多烦恼。
put forward提出提议以供考虑：
put forward a new plan.提出一个新计划
6 annoy vt.annoyed, annoying使烦恼；使生气
annoy with生…的气
annoy at讨厌某事
The sound of footsteps on the bare floor annoyed the downstairs neighbors.
楼上地板的脚步声吵得楼下住户心烦。
常用短语：be annoyed with sb. for sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气
be annoyed with sb. at sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气
7 deter vt.-rr-
（常与from连用）使不敢；威慑；吓住；阻拦；不许
Failure did not deter us from trying it again.失败并没有能阻挡我们再次进行试验。
8 delight vt., vi.给予乐趣；使人高兴
I was delighted to be invited to her party.我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。
（常与in连用）热衷于；引以为乐
She delights in cooking lovely meals.她以烹饪美食为乐。
n.乐趣；喜悦；欣喜
to laugh with delight高兴地大笑
Movies give delight to millions of people.电影使亿万人获得乐趣。
Singing is her chief delight.唱歌是她的主要爱好。
常用短语：take delight in喜爱, 以...为乐
to sb.'s delight令人高兴的是..
. delight in喜爱, 以...为乐
9 as well as conj.既…又：
courageous as well as strong.既健康又勇敢
as well as prep.都：
The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.编辑和校对者都在加班工作
The money will help the scientists conduct research into the cause of cancer as well as helping those who are suffering from cancer.
第2篇：上海牛津英语高三（上）Unit4.语言点(沪教牛津版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
Reading
词汇：Cosmetic n.化妆品adj.化妆用的
1 link vt., vi.（常与together, to, with连用）连接
The two towns are linked by a railway.这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。
（与on, to, in to连用）联合
link up（与with连用）会合
2 advertise vt., vi.-tised, -tising vt.登...的广告；登广告征求或推销商品；通告; 宣布
宣扬; 大肆宣传；发出广告
I advertised him of my plans.我把我的计划通知了他。
The company advertised for a new secretary.公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。
We should advertise for someone to look after our children.我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。
advertise for登招请[待聘等]广告
advertise oneself (as)自吹(是)
advertising un.广告业, 广告 adj.广告的
advertising agency广告公司 advertising agent广告经纪人 advertising expense广告费
advertising is one of the biggest businesses in America.广告是美国最大的行业之一。
Advertisement n.广告(= ad)
The wall was covered with advertisements.墙上贴满了广告。
It has many advertisements and many different sections.星期日报有很多广告和许多栏目。
They like advertisements which show women in office, planes, and cars.
妇女们喜欢那些表现妇女在办公室工作、乘飞机旅行、驾驶着汽车等情形的广告。
3 aim vt., vi.（常与at连用）瞄准；对准
He aimed with the gun.他用枪瞄准。
He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌军官。
以…为目标
I aim to be a lawyer.我要当个律师。
The factory must aim at developing new models of machines.该工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
Aim n.瞄准；对准The hunter took aim at wolf.猎手瞄准狼。
目标；目的What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么?
The aim is not just to keep busy.其目的不仅是为了使每个人不致闲着。
aim at向...瞄准; 旨在, 针对; 志在
take aim (at)瞄准
4 involve vt. involved, involving（常与in连用）牵涉；拖累
Don't involve other people in your trouble.别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。
（常与in连用）使陷入
包括，涉及All the children were involved in the school play.所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。
This lesson involves a lot of work.这一课需要做的工作有很多。
be involved in trouble卷入纠纷 be involved in disaster陷入不幸
a task which involves much difficulty困难重重的任务
He was involved in working out a plan.他专心致志地制订计划。
be involved in包含在...; 与...有关; 被卷入; 专心地(做)
be involved with涉及 become involved in卷入, 陷入
get involved with给...缠住
5 promise n.诺言
He broke his promise and did not come to see me.他不遵守诺言，没来看我。
希望；展望The news brings little promise of peace.这消息使和平无望。
Promise vt., vi.（常与to, that连用）允诺；承诺
He has promised to behave better henceforth.他答应从今以后要表现得好些。
She promised her brother that she would write to him.她答应弟弟将给他写信。
预示；给予…希望Early mist promises fair weather.晨雾预示好天气。
This year promises to be another good one for harvests.今年看来又是个丰收年。
break [go back] one's [a] promise违背诺言, 违约
give [afford, show] promise有希望, 有前途
I promise you.我敢肯定; 说句老实话; 我警告你。
keep [redeem] one's [a] promise遵守诺言, 守约
make [give] a promise答应, 许诺
of great [high] promise大有希望的, 前程远大的
promise well很有希望, 前景很好
6 present adj.出席的；到场的
How many people were present at the meeting?会议有多少人出席？
There are twenty children present.在座的有20个孩子。
现在的；现存的the present government
What is your present job?你现在的工作是什么？
I don't need the literature at present. Thank you very much all the same.
“我现在还不需要这些文献,但我还是要感谢你。”
at present现在；目前At present, he is on holiday.目前，他正在度假。
for the present眼前；暂时
vt.赠予；颁予
They presented flowers to their teacher.他们献花给老师。
The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup.市长把银杯授予了获胜者。
提出；呈递The committee is presenting its investigation report next week.委员会将于下星期提出调查报告。
介绍；引见；举荐May I present Mr Robinson to you?可否让我向你介绍罗宾逊先生?
The new ambassador was presented to the president.新大使被引见给总统。
at present现在, 目前 be present to出现在...面前
for the present暂时, 暂且 live in the present顺应当前形势, 只顾眼前
up to [until] the present直到现在
7 sue vt., vi.sued, suing
起诉（常与to, for连用）控告
sue at (the) law起诉 sue to sb.请求某人
sue for a woman's hand向女子求婚 sue out a pardon求得宽赦
sue for为...提出诉讼, 诉请..., 请求; 乞求
sue out【律】请求法院而得到 (赦免, 赔偿等)
sue sb. for控告某人违犯...; 向法院起诉要求某人赔偿
8 avoid vt.避开；避免
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。
To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours.为避免混淆,两队分穿不同颜色的衣服。
Young ladies should learn to spend money carefully and avoid extravagance.
年青的妇女要学会花钱审慎小心,避免浪费。
逃避Are you trying to avoid me?你是不是想躲开我？
9 ensure vt.ensured, ensuring使…必然发生 （亦作： insure）
We can ensure that the work shall be done in the right way.我们可以保证把工作做好。
I fitted a new lock to ensure that the bicycle would not be stolen.我装了一把新锁以保证自行车不致失窃。
保护; 使安全(against, from)
保证给, 赋予(to, for)ensure success [safety, supplies]
保证成功[安全, 供应]ensure sb. against[from] danger
10 apply vt., vi. applied, applying
请求；申请I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。
应用；使用；适用The principle of diligence and frugality applies to all undertakings.
勤俭节约的原则适用于一切事业。
涂，敷，抹A nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.有个护士正在给他的伤口敷药。
产生作用；有直接关系What I have said does not apply to you.我说的话与你无关。
This rule does not apply.这个规则不适用。
专心；集中精力 apply oneself to专心从事，埋头于…
The new comer applied his mind to the job.新来的职员工作专心致志。
Students should apply themselves to their study.学生们应该专心致志地学习。
apply to the consul for a visa向领事申请签证
apply a theory to practice把理论应用于实践
apply one's mind to专心于...
We must apply our energies to finding a solution.我们必须全力想出一个解决的办法。
常用短语：be applied to适用于, 应用于, 施加于, 用来表示, 与...接触
apply for申请; 请求, 接洽
apply oneself to致力于, 集中精力做某事
apply sth. to把...施于...; 把...运用于...
apply to关系到, 牵涉到；适用于; 运用于；向...询问, 向...接洽
11 back vt., vi.
向后退The car backed through the gate.车子倒退着开出大门。
（用金钱）资助，支持，援助
The organization is backed by The U.N..该组织由联合国资助。
Will you back me against the others?你会支持我反对其他的人吗？
back down让步，退却；放弃They refused to back down.他们不愿让步。
Since most of the people present agreed with her, I had to back down.
大多数到会的人都同意她的意见,我只好放弃原来的意见了。
back up支持，援助The new evidence backed up my argument.新的证词有助于我的辩论。
倒退，后退‘Don't shoot!’ he said and backed up.“别开枪！” 他说着往后退。
be laid on one's back卧病在床
be on one's back仰卧; [口]卧病; [口]毫无办法, 一筹莫展
back and forth来回; 往复
12 pursue vt.追赶, 追踪, 追击, 继续, 从事
pursue the enemy追击敌人 pursue pleasure寻欢作乐
pursue a calling从事一种职业 pursue a discussion继续讨论
pursue one's studies从事研究
Illness pursued him till his death.疾病一直纠缠着他, 直到他去世。
We have always pursued a friendly policy towards the people all over the world.
对世界人民我们一贯奉行友好政策。
vi.追, 追随(after)继续进行
13 ignore vt.
忽视, 不理睬; 抹煞(建议)【律】驳回; 忽略(不计)
He completely ignored all these facts as though they never existed.
他完全无视这一切, 好象它们根本不存在似的。
She saw him coming but she ignored him.她看见他走过来, 但装做没看到他。
14 ban vt. -nn-（法律上）禁止Smoking is banned in school.在学校禁止吸烟
n.禁止There is a ban on smoking.有一个禁烟令。
15 promote vt.-moted, -moting
（常与to连用）提升；擢升
Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.我们的老师已被提升为校长了。
积极筹划Who is promoting this boxing match?谁在筹划这次拳击赛？
宣传，推销（商品）Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?
如何来推销这种产品你有什么好办法吗?
promote growth [prosperity, understanding]促进增长[繁荣, 了解]
be promoted (to be [to the rank of]) first mate被提为大副
16 in funds手头有钱; 有资本no funds存款不足(银行退回空头支票时用语)
out of funds缺钱
fund vt. 为…提供基金
The work is funded by the government.这项工程由政府提供基金。
17 remark n.备注, 评论, 注意, 注释
vt.评论, 注意, 谈及vi.谈论
（常与that连用）说
He remarked that it was getting late.他说天色渐晚了。
（常与on, upon连用）谈论；评论
make [pass] a remark on就...发表意见, 对...品头品足
pass without remark置之不理, 置若罔闻; 默认
remark on [upon]谈论, 议论, 评论
general remark一般说明
remarkable adj.不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的
18 cause n.原因, 导致某事发生的人或事, 动机, 理由, 根据, 目标, 理想, 事业
vt.引起, 惹起, 使(发生), 促成
The heavy rain was the cause of the flood.大雨是导致洪水产生的原因。
There is no cause for anxiety.不必焦虑。
There is no cause for concern, for the windstorm was not too serious.那场风暴不太厉害,没必要担心。
fight for the cause of world peace为世界和平而战
She has made up her mind to fight for the cause of peace all her life.她已下定决心为和平事
V What caused his failure?什么使得他失败了?
His absence caused me much trouble.他的缺席给我带来了许多麻烦。
Necessity caused me to come.我不得不来。
Cause reason都含“原因”的意思。
cause 指“产生结果的原因” 或“使某事发生的原因”, 如:
Carelessness is the cause of his failure.粗心是他失败的原因。
reason 指“根据事实、情况或产生的结果,推导出结论的理由或道理”, 如:
The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain.那场大雨是发生洪水的原因。
Word Formation
Prefix Example Meaning
anti- anti-cloning, anticancer against, opposed to
dis-
un- disappear, disagree
unfair, unwilling not, apposed of
in-
il-
im-
ir- incorrect, incomparable
illegal, illogical
immoral, immodest
irresponsible, irregular
not, without
pre- preview, preserve early, before
pro- pro-cloning in favour of, supporting
re- recreate, repeat, renew again
Some other commonly used prefixes
Prefix Example Meaning
de- decompose, declassify apart, from
mal- maltreatment, malnutrition badly, ill
non- non-smoker, non-alcoholic, non-profit not
inter- international, interaction, interrupt between
tele- telescope, telegram, telecommunication far off
trans- transport, translate, transnational across
mis- misunderstand, mislead, misdeed wrong
sub- subtitle, subway, submarine under
over- overeat, overwork, overact too much
tri- triangle, tricycle, tricolor three
auto- autobiography, autoalarm, automobile self
Suffixes
Suffix Example Meaning
-able comfortable, noticeable worthy of, able to be
-ful cheerful, thoughtful full of, characterized by
-ist scientist, novelist someone who does something
-less hopeless, aimless without
-ment agreement, treatment indicate a state or condition
-ness dryness, madness indicate a quality, state or character
Some other commonly used suffixes
-al cultural, national, original of or concerning
-ion invitation, competition, protection action or condition of…
-ship hardship, scholarship, relationship state of being, skill
-dom freedom, kingdom condition or state of…
-ish childish, selfish of the nature of…
-proof waterproof, fireproof, soundproof protect against
-en widen, sharpen, shorten make or become
-ward eastward, homeward, backward in the direction of
-like womanlike, childlike similar to
Listening skills(P68-P73)
Pharmacy n.药房, 药剂学, 配药业, 制药业, 一批备用药品 ; staff n. 支柱, 全体职员, [军]参谋机构 ; press release n.新闻稿 ;
1 value vt.-ued, -uing估价；定价
He valued the ring at $80.他估计这枚戒指值80美元。
尊重；珍视
I value your advice.我尊重你的劝告。
of no value没有价值的
put [set) little value on [upon]对...评价不高; 不怎么重视
put [set] much [a high] value on [upon]对...给予高度评价; 重视(I don't put much value on what he says.我不重视他所说的话)
set a value on估价, 评价(I asked him to set a value on the pictures. 我请他对这些画估个价。)
value at估(某物的)价为
value oneself on [upon]以...自豪; 以...夸耀自己
2 recommend vt.推荐；推举
Can you recommend a good dictionary?你能介绍一本好词典吗？
劝告；忠告I recommend you to wait.我劝你等一等。
recommend to try a new medicine建议试服一种新药
（与to连用）交付；托付
The dying man recommended his soul to God.这垂危病人把灵魂交付上帝。
recommend a child to sb.把小孩子托给某人照管
recommend that sb should do…
Writing(P77-P79)
Perishable adj.容易腐烂的; spoilage n.食物变质，食物腐坏; prolong vt.延长, 拖延
Aesthetic adj.美学的, 审美的, 有审美感的;
1 argue vt.辩论, 争论;说服, 劝说;主张, 认为, 论证
They argued the case for hours.他们就这件事争论了数小时。
They tried to argue him into joining them.他们试图说服他参加。
Her accent argues that she is from Dalian.
argue about on over辩论[争论]某事
argue against反驳;显示出与...相反的结论, 证明...是站不住脚的
argue down驳倒某人
argue for赞成; 为...而力争
argue sb. into说服某人(做某事或接受某种意见)
argue sb. out of说服某人不做某事, 打消某种念头
2 behalf n.为, 利益
‘Don't trouble to do it on my behalf.不要为了我去麻烦了。
on behalf of代表, 为了
on sb.'s behalf以某人的名义; 为了某人; 代表某人
My husband could not be here tonight, but l want to thank you on his behalf.
我丈夫今晚因故不能前来, 我代表他向你们致谢。
3 estimate vt.估计，判断
（常与that连用）估价
（常与at连用）估计
I estimate her age at 35.我估计她有35岁。
at a rough estimate据粗略估计
by estimate照估计
form an estimate of给...作一估计; 评价
make an estimate of给...作一估计; 评价
4 perish vi.毁灭, 灭亡, 死去;枯萎, 腐烂, 腐朽
The city perished in an earthquake.这城在一次地震中毁灭。
5 evident adj.明显的
It's evident that you are tired.显然你累了。
6 reputation n.名声; 名誉;声望, 名望;荣[信]誉, 体面; 著名
a man of no reputation没有声望的人
a person of reputation有信誉的人, 体面的人
build up a reputation博得名声
have a good [bad] reputation名誉好[坏]
have a reputation for sth. (=have the reputation of)因...而著名, 以...闻名
live up to one's reputation不负盛名; 名副其实
lose [ruin] one's reputation名誉扫地
of great[good, high] reputation很有声望的, 享有盛名的
of no reputation声名狼藉的
of reputation有名望的
7 merit n.优点；价值；功绩
These so-called merits are often offset by its undesirable effects.
这些所谓的好处往往被鞭炮产生的不良后果抵消了。
There's little merit in passing the driving test if you don't have a car of your own.
“如果你没有自己的汽车,通过驾驶考试也没什么价值。”
vt.应得；应受；值得
His work merits a prize.他的工作值得奖赏。
He merited all the praise which had been given to him.他理应受到人们给他的一切称赞。
8 to a certian extent在一定程度上, 有几分, 部分地
to a great extent很大程度上, 非常
to some extent某种程度上, (多少)有一点
to that extent达到那样的程度
to the extent of到...的程度
9 cut across取捷径；走近路;超越
a new group of members of parliament that cuts across party lines无党派议员组成的新团体
cut back剪枝；修剪;减少；缩小；削减
to cut back on industrial production缩减工业生产
cut down砍倒；砍伤；砍死;减少；减低
to cut down a tree with an axe用斧头把树砍倒
to cut down on smoking减少抽烟
cut in插嘴Don't cut in while I'm talking.我说话时别插嘴。
（突然）插入to cut in on a queue加塞儿
cut out剪除；切掉；割掉to cut out a dress裁剪衣服
停止；放弃to cut out smoking戒烟
cut up切碎;使受苦
Jean was really cut up when her husband left her.在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。
10 apart from除…外
All the children like music apart from Bobby.除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。
The writer lives apart from his family.作家不与家人同住。
Apart from being too large, the trousers don't suit me.
这条裤子不但太大,而且我穿着也不合适。
Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知。
第3篇：上海牛津英语高三（上）Unit4.语言点(沪教牛津版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
上海牛津英语高三（上）Unit4.语言点(沪教牛津版高三英语上册教案教学设计)（推荐20篇）由网友 “爱小赵” 投稿提供，以下是小编收集整理的上海牛津英语高三（上）Unit4.语言点(沪教牛津版高三英语上册教案教学设计)，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
篇1：上海牛津英语高三（上）Unit4.语言点(沪教牛津版高三英语上册教案教学设计)
Reading
词汇：Cosmetic n.化妆品adj.化妆用的
1 link vt., vi.（常与together, to, with连用）连接
The two towns are linked by a railway.这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。
（与on, to, in to连用）联合
link up（与with连用）会合
2 advertise vt., vi.-tised, -tising vt.登...的广告；登广告征求或推销商品；通告; 宣布
宣扬; 大肆宣传；发出广告
I advertised him of my plans.我把我的计划通知了他。
The com
第4篇：上海牛津英语高三（上）Unit 1语言点分析(沪教牛津版高三英语教案教学设计)
Unit 1(Senior 3)
1 charity
（1）n.-ties
施舍；布施 慈善机构；慈善事业；慈善团体
The Red Cross is an international charity.红十字会是个国际性的慈善机构。
练习：她出于慈善帮助他。
常用：in charity出于恻隐之心、对...有好感(with)
out of charity (with) 对...没有好感
2 need
（1）常用 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难之交是真朋友。
be [stand] in need of ... ...需要...
have need to do sth.必须做某事
（2）n.需要, 必需in need of
Is there any need for you to do sth?
There is no need for [sb to do sth.
(3)常用复]需要的东西daily needs satisfy one's needs满足某人的需要
练习
第5篇：上海牛津英语高三(上)Unit 1语言点分析(沪教牛津版高三英语教案教学设计)2350
上海牛津英语高三（上）Unit 1语言点分析(沪教牛津版高三英语教案教学设计)Unit 1(Senior 3)1 charity（1）n.-ties 施舍；布施 慈善机构；慈善事业；慈善团体
The Red Cro is an international charity.红十字会是个国际性的慈善机构。
练习：她出于慈善帮助他。
常用：in charity出于恻隐之心、对...有好感(with)out of charity(with)对...没有好感 2 need（1）常用 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交是真朊友。
be [stand] in need of......需要...have need to do sth.必须做某事（2）n.需要, 必需in need of Is there any need for you to do sth? There is no need for [sb to do sth.(3)常用复]需要的东西daily
第6篇：牛津小学英语4A unit3 教案
第一课时
第一部分 内容提示
一、年级：四年级
二、单元：Unit3
三、课题：A purse
四、课型：新授课
五、教学内容：单元part A
六、教学目标：
1、学生能够掌握单词、词组：purse，perhaps，over there，Come here，let me see，not at all2、学生能够听懂、会说、会读日常交际用语：What’s that over there? Where’s Yang Ling? She’s in the claroom.Thank you.Not at all.七、重点难点：初步了解掌握句型：Is that / this your purse? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.第二部分 教学过程 第一步：重难点突破
1.T: Hi, boys and girls.How are you ? Today we’ll learn Unit3 part A read and say.T: Well, let’s begin our cla.Ste
第7篇：沪教版(上海)牛津英语知识点汇总（优秀）
沪教版（上海）牛津英语知识点汇总
Module1Unit1 一，核心词汇
1.first第一
2.second第二 3.third第三 4.fourth第四 5.fifith第五6.sixth第六7.party派对，聚会 8.begain开始 9.bring带来10.wear穿着11.favourite最喜欢的二，词组
1.at Peter’s birthday party在Peter的生日聚会上 2.on the 19th of September在9月19日 3.on Sunday在周日
4．at two o’clock在两点 5.in the afternoon在下午6.at night在晚上 7.sb.be tired某人很累
8.my favourite color我最喜欢的颜色 9.That sounds interesting.那听上去有趣 10.I can’t wait!我等不及了！
11.Happy Birthday!生日快乐 12.Welcome to my party.欢迎来我的派
