春节英语作文词汇
第1篇:2018关于春节英语作文词汇
2018关于春节英语作文词汇
导语:写英语作文最重要的是要有词汇,春节就要到了,你是不是要写春节英语作文了呢?下面是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的英语词汇,希望对您有所帮助。
春节 Spring festival n.
农历 Lunar calendar n.
传统 Traditional adj.
节日 Festival n.
饺子 Dumpling n.
年糕 Rice cake n.
象征 Symbolize v.
放松 Relax v.
打扫 Sweep v.
对联 Couplet n.
鞭炮 Firecraker n.
传说 Story n.
驱赶 Drive v.
魔鬼 Devil n.
除夕 The New Years Eve n.
会餐 Dine together v.
主食 Staple food n.
好运 Good luck n.
吉祥 Auspicious adj.
走亲访友 Visit relatives and friends Phrase.
鞠躬 Take a bow v.
祝福 Bless v.
stereotyped concept/opinion (传统观念)
shopping rush (购物热)
tourism-oriented trend (春节旅游化趋势)
spring outing (春游)
the spring festival eve dinner (年夜饭)
spring festival couplets(pasted on gatepost or door panels) (春联)
Variety Show on CCTV-1 (春节联欢晚会)
migrant workers (民工)
home-returning (返乡)
over-loaded transportation during the spring festival (春运)
pay a New Year call (拜年)
the thorough house -cleaning (年前大扫除)
exchange gifts (互换礼物)
traditional entertainment (playing cards, mahjong) (传统娱乐节目,如打扑克,玩麻将)
【Customs】:
过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts
买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
年画 New Year paintings 敬酒 propose a toast
灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks
爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns
守岁 staying-up 禁忌 taboo
拜年 pay New Year‘s call; give New Year‘s greetings; New Year‘s visit
去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one‘s ancestors
压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
【Food names】:
年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake
团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year‘s Eve
饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding
汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings
糖果盘 candy tray: 什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune
蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health
西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity
金桔 cumquat - prosperity 红枣 red dates - prosperity
糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come
糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship
花生糖 peanut candy - sweet
第2篇:英语作文词汇
一、举例论证:
1.for example/for instance后面直接论述你自己的例子。(当然,如果有更好的说法,“尽量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example,因为口语化”
2.a variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/iue/phenomenon(well)
使用:对于核心词汇,illustrate的使用,特别是用在举例中,它的意思是:to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance,可以看出,illustrate本身就必须和examples联系起来。注意以下几个例句:
(1)A single example will serve to illustrate the point.只举一个例子就可以把问题说清楚了。
(注意,serve to和illustrate结合使用)
(2)To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.为说明我的观点,我做了对比分析。
(3)Could you illustrate this question with some examples?
你能举些实例来说明这个问题吗?
(4)
I think this can serve to illustrate New Democracy.我想这可以比喻新民主主义。
3.sb./sth./serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/.4.a case in point is that……
5.as to the realm of ……(填入某一领域), the case of……(你所要举的例子)serves as a good example to illustrate.6.While such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……(填入你的举例)
7.Paragons such as……, respectively, come immediately to my mind.8./History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改写为There is abundant examples of…… in our life.9.take a case of …… as an example 10.such as……
还有一些词和短语表达的虽然不完全是举例,但是是可以用来引出一段论证或例子的,也罗列在下面:
11.namely,adv.即, 也就是(用于具体举例):
例如:(1)Only one person can do the job, namely you.只有一个人能做这项工作,那就是你。
12.regarding……(短语,因为本身是介词=about)(1)He knew nothing regarding the case.关于这件事他一无所知。13.as regards……(短语)
(1)As regards the second point in your letter...关于你信中的第二点...(2)As regards economic iues, he agreed with our view.在经济问题上,他同意我们的看法。
(3)As regards that matter I'm quite of your opinion.关于那件事,我很同意你的意见。
14.as to whether ……(句子)
(1)They are divided as to whether it is worth doing.这事是否值得做,他们看法不一致。
(2)He's very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.这件工作对他是否合适,他毫无把握。
(3)She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.她进退两难,不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作做。
15.in terms of……(加短语)(1)To perceive in terms of past experiences.凭借以往经验来察觉
(2)wealth reckoned in terms of money.以钱币形式表现的财富。16.in respect of……(加短语)(1)Her work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity.她的工作质量好但是数量差。17.with respect to……(短语)(1)To be like with respect to specified qualities.相当在某些具体特质上与…相似
二、引用:
(一)引用的对象:
可以是名人名言,也可以是大众的话-用别人的嘴说出自己想说的话。
(二)如何引用:
1.As sb.once said(and I paraphrase)2.according to sb.,……(插入语,对这个sb.进行介绍),once said……(名言),which is to say……(自己的论证)
3.(先引用名言)接下来说:Although I’m not a /student/specialist/ of ……(某行业/专业), my understanding is that……(对名言的解释)
三、引申论证:
四、反证法:
五、论证中的转折过渡:
1.……(正面说)however, as universally acknowledged, any good thing will become bad if going to its extreme,……(反面说)2.…… serves as a two edged sword……
3./overextended/undue/ …… serves to be counterproductive or even harmful.4.as a coin has two sides,……
5…… however, like anything /inchoate/incipient/……(说明弊端)此句用于说明新生事物的缺点
六、逻辑连接词:
(一)表示先后次序: 1.at this time 2.to begin with…… to sum up/in sum 3.previously 4.for one thing…… for another 用于说一个事物的两个方面 5.firstly……secondly……finally 其中finally也可以单独使用,表示最后一点的论述
6.simultaneously=at the same time 7.eventually=in the end=at last 8.last but not least 9.following this 10.proceeding this
(二)表因果关系:
1.being that:因为(写作中尽量少使用,因为是方言性质的词汇)
2.owing to=due to: because of, as a result of(是比较正规的表示“由于、因为”含义的词汇,建议多用due to因为出现的时间较晚,比较贴近现实)3.for the reason that 4.in the view of=in regard to : in consideration of 考虑到,由于。5.therefore 6.consequently=as a consequence=in consequence 7.hence : because of a preceding fact or premise=THEREFORE 8.accordingly=so=consequently 9.thereupon=whereupon=consequently 10.whereupon 11.because=because of 12.since 13.so 14.thus
(三)表转折关系: 1.yet=but 2.neverthele=nonethele: in spite of that=however(nonethele出现的比neverthele出现的晚)3.however 4.despite that=in spite of 5.regardle of=in spite of(regardle of比in spite of 出现晚)6.and yet 7.but yet(6,7类似于yet)
在议论文中常见的是在让步后加以转折,使文章显得更有条理,更有说服力,所以,下面顺带来说说表示让步的连接词:
1.naturally :(当然)according to the usual course of things : as might be expected 例句: We naturally dislike being hurt。
2.granted=granting that(假定……, 就算……)例句:Granted that you have some progre, you should not be conceited.翻译:即使你有了一些进步,也不该骄傲。3.of course 4.admittedly 例句: Admittedly, we took a chance.翻译:必须承认,我们有投机心理。
5.provided=on conditions that 6.while it is true that……
(四)并列关系: 1.and 2.as well as
3.both……and…… 4.either……or…… 5.neither……nor…… 6.again 7.also(注意:借用表达同时含义的词也可以表达并列关系,如:at the same time, simultaneously)
(五)递进关系:
1.furthermore=besides : in addition to what precedes 2.moreover=besides=what is more 3.not……but…… 4.in addition 5.additionally=furthermore 6.on one hand……on the other hand……(此词组也可以表示年个里并列、对比的含义)
7.not only……but also……
8.……meanwhile……=meantime 9.likewise 10.further
(六)表类比关系: 之一:比较相同点: 1.in like manner 2.in comparison with 3.compared with 4.likewise=in like manner=similarly 5.in the same way 6.similarly 7.equally 8.just as
之二:比较不同点: 1.while 2.notwithstanding 例句:notwithstanding their inexperience, they were an immediate succe 3.rather=instead 例句:It was no better but rather grew worse 4.rather than 5.on the contrary 6.whereas(而、却、反之)例句:He is ill, whereas I am only a little tired.7.in contrast=on the contrary
(七)表示强调:
1.in fact(其实,事实上)
2.especially(在后面直接跟上你要强调的内容)3.particularly 4.in particular=specifically 5.moreover 6.in reality(实际上,事实上)7.what is more important 8.indeed=in reality 9.not to mention(更不用说)10.undoubtedly(毫无疑问的)11.no doubt 12.without doubt 13.certainly 14.absolutely
(八)表示条件关系:
1.once…… :一旦 例句:If one once loes confidence, he can never expect to do his work well.翻译:一旦失去信心,就别想做好工作。
2.unle…… :如果不,除非 例句:We shall not call the meeting unle absolutely poible.翻译:除非绝对必要,我们将不召开会议。3.if……(这个词我们太熟悉了,我就不举例子了)
4.lest……: for fear that 用法:often used after an expreion denoting fear or apprehension 例句I was worried lest she should be late.I hesitant to speak out lest he be fired.5.provided(that)…… 例句:provided that circumstances permit 翻译:如果条件允许的话
6.if poible……(如果可能的话)7.if so……(如果这样的话)
(九)表示总结: 1.to sum up 2.in sum 3.on the whole: 1): in view of all the circumstances or conditions : all things considered 2): in general : in most instances : TYPICALLY 4.in short: by way of summary=briefly 5.therefore 6.consequently 7.in brief 8.in conclusion 9.in summary 10.to conclude 11.in conclusion 12.at length : 1): FULLY, COMPREHENSIVELY 2): at last : FINALLY 13.to summarize 14.to put it in a nutshell 15.all in all 16.in all
英语关联词用法
英语关联词 —并列连词 1
并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this week or next week
2)连接分句:I went and she also.2.可分别表示下列关系.1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-le
2)因果:so, for, therefore
3)选择r, either…or, neither…nor 英语关联词 —并列连接词 2
4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as not only…but(also)英语关联词 —关联词
关联词 用于引导从句.1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it to you.3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've ever taught.英语关联词 —连接词 1
关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.1)that(无含义):
I said that he was wrong.2)whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系): I don't know whether it is correct.英语关联词 —连接词 2 2.连接代词
1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和
定语.A.who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语, 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m)he saw whom/which 做宾语: Ask him which he wants.英语关联词 —关联词 3
C.whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s))/定
语:
I wonder whose house that is.D.what 做上面提及的各种成分: I don't know what I should do.What can be done
2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.We can't decide whom to invite.We must decide what to do.I couldn't decide which to choose.英语关联词 —关联词 4
3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句
中做状语.1)how: That's how I look at it.2)where: I don't know where he lives.3)when: Tell me when to use the tool.4)why: I'll tell you why you have to do it.英语关联词 —关系词 1 4.关系代词
1)who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语
who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
The man who spoke is my teacher.I don't know who he is.The man who I saw told me that.2)whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me that.英语关联词 —关系词 2
3)whose 表示“某人/物的”,of which表示
“某物的”, 在从句中做定语:
That's the man whose son is my pupil.The room whose window faces south is her bedroom.The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom.英语关联词 —关系词 3
4)which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building.5)that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语;注
意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时: This is the best film that I've ever seen.英语关联词 —关系词 4
B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时: the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every.This is the last chance that you have.You are the only friend that I have.He told me all that he knew.英语关联词 —关系词 5
C.先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时: much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody.There's nothing in the world that can frighten him.D.以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英语关联词 —关系词 6
E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时: The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned.6)关系代词做介词宾语.A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所
在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可
放在其所在的从句的句尾.Is this the car for which you paid a high price
英语关联词 —关系词 7
Is this the car which you paid a high price for
Is this the car that you paid a high price for
Is this the car you paid a high price for
B.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中)“分割”(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关
系代词的前面: 英语关联词 —关系词 8
The years during which he was away were long years to her.He wrote many books, some of which
C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必
须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前: This is the book which he has been looking for.7)关系代词的省略.A.关系代词作宾语时:
The girl I work with is coming.英语关联词 —关系词 9
B.that在定语从句中做表语时: He is not the man that he was when I saw him first.He is not the man he was when I saw him first.5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语.1)where 地点:
That's one point where I'd like your advice.英语关联词 —关系词 10 2)when 时间:
At the time when I saw him, he was ill.3)why 原因:
That is the reason why I came so early.4)that 方式/时间/原因
I like the way that /in which he did it.英语关联词 —关系词 11
That was the first time(that)I saw him.The reason why/that he was dismied is not easy to explain.5)in which/at which = where
This is the school in which/at which/ where he works.6)for which = why
I don't the reason for which he left.英语关联词 —关系词 12 7)on which = when
The day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988.
第3篇:英语作文词汇
2014届高三话题作文必备词句
◆人物人品 年龄
(1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩
(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时(4)at the age of five在五岁时
(5)As a child, I liked to...我小时候喜欢…… 出生
(1)was born in...出生在……
(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭 外表
(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩
(2)overweight胖的;thin瘦的;slim苗条的;strong强壮的(3)look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻(4)good-looking 长得好看;plain-looking 长得一般(5)well dreed 穿得漂亮;
第4篇:春节词汇
forensic medicine法医学
doctor, physician医生,医师,内科医师 family doctor家庭医生
pediatrician, pediatrist儿科医师 gynecologist妇科医师
tocologist, obstetrician产科医师 neurologist神经专家
psychiatrist精神病学专家
ophthalmologist, oculist眼科专家 dentist, odontologist牙医师 surgeon外科医师
anesthetist, anaesthetist麻醉师 nurse护士
hospital医院
clinic诊所
sanatorium疗养院
health健康
healthy(个人)健康
wholesome合乎卫生的,有益于健康的 hygiene卫生
to get vaccinated接种
sick person, patient病员,患者 to be sick, to be ill患病
sickly多病
ailment, complaint疾
第5篇:春节词汇
春节习俗中英对照,附春晚节目单英译
2018-02-15小伙伴们除夕快乐!新年马上就要到了,在这节目气氛下,今天来介绍下如何用英文介绍春节,附上春晚节目单的英译哦!
December 28 of the Lunar Calendar 腊月二十八
Custom: Leaving Dough and Pasting Spring Couplets习俗:发面、贴春联
Besides meat and side dishes, people also prepare cooked wheaten food for the Spring Festival.People in north China mainly eat noodles.They leaven dough, steam buns or cook noodles during theSpring Festival.Today, people also paste spring couplets and pictures.With concis
第6篇:英语作文词汇分类
第一类:人 第一种:健康
physical health 生理健康 mental fitne 心理健康 keep optimistic 保持乐观 peimistic 悲观的 commit suicide 自杀
do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼 junk food 垃圾食品
well-balanced diet 均衡饮食 infectious diseases 传染病 anxiety 焦虑;渴望;挂念 despise 轻视,鄙视 disturbed 扰乱的 envious 嫉妒 admire 钦佩 esteem 尊重 grieved 伤心的impatient 没有耐心的 courteous 礼貌 diligent 勤奋
第二种:成长
generation gap 代沟
the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizensindependence独立 doting care溺爱 spoil溺爱
persistence坚持 succe成功
Achiev
第7篇:英语作文最基本词汇
回归课本资料 英语作文最基本词汇
一、名词
1.成功
succe 2.失败
failure 3.科学
science 4.技术
technology 5.农业
agriculture 6.工业
industry 7.信息技术
IT/ information technology 8.信息时代 information age 9.电视节目
TV programme 10.业余爱好 hobby 11.人类
mankind 12.应用
applicant 13.发明
invention 14.生活水平
living standard 15.文化
culture 16.文明
civilization 17.活动
activity 18.因特网 the internet 19.电子邮件 e-mail 20.运输工具 transportation tool 21.重要性 importance 22.父母
parents 23.孩子
children/kids 24.好处/有利/优势
advantages 25.坏处/不利/劣势
disadv
第8篇:英语作文词汇升级
1.Like----enjoy---be fond of Many teenagers are fond of playing computer games 2.Many---many a +n 3.beautiful----attractive Linzi, our home town, is an attractive city,which is situated on Zihe River.4.should-----be supposed to As a student,we are supposed to focus our attention on our studies.5.in fact---as a matter of fact Many a student thinks it difficult to study english well.As a matter of fact,if you try your best to learn english words by
第9篇:英语作文热点词汇
英语作文热点词汇
话题一:爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣)等
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