英语独立主格结构句子的使用
第1篇：关于英语独立主格结构句子的使用
关于英语独立主格结构句子的使用
独立主格结构指带主语的动词分词、介词、或副词词组。 何谓独立主格结构? 它是指与主语之间无任何语法关系的名词或代词加上一个分词的`结构。它不修饰单个的词，而修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构可位于句子的任何部位。它构成一个单独实体，并具有如下两种功能：
(1) 解释原因或情景
2) 提供主句中重点部分的相关细节。 例 Freud distinguished three kinds of anxiety, each arising from a different source of perceived danger. “each” 是独立主格结构，“arising from”是动词短语。注意这个独立主格结构是一个“干巴巴”的句子。通过改变动词形式，它的面貌可焕然一新：Each arises from a different source of perceived danger.
再看以下例句 Before: His nose was running and his hands were shaking. He left the theater like that. Interesting: His nose running and his hands shaking, he left the theater.
Before: He is known for his bad temper, so I fear the encounter. Interesting: I fear the encounter, his temper being what it is.
Plain: If the weather is favorable tomorrow, we will spend the entire day climbing Huang Shan.
Good: Weather permitting, we will spend the entire day tomorrow climbing Huang Shan.
Plain: Let’s pray that the Southeast Asian economy will soon return to normal.
Good: The Southeast Asian economy, God willing, will soon return to normal.
Plain: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy. Some even indicated that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building. Better: Early radio reports exaggerated the success of the raid on the Embassy, some even indicating that the Vietcong had occupied several floors of the building.
Plain: Even though the drug controversy was still festering around him, in the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd. Better: In the end, defending Australian Open champion Petr Korda, the drug controversy around him still festering, walked away with a salute to a cheering crowd.
有些短语在语法上可与它所在句中的其它成分分离。这种结构不修饰句子的任何一个词，而修饰句子的整体意思。
分词连同它所修饰的名词或代词可构成独立主格结构。
第2篇：独立主格结构教案
独立主格结构
（一）独立主格结构的构成
独立主格结构的构成方式：名词普通格或代词主格+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等。
使用独立主格结构是因为出现了与句子主语不一致的情况。
1．名词（或代词）+现在分词：现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态。
The man lay there, his hands trembling.有时，现在分词being或having been在独立主格结构中可省略e.g.: The weather（being）fine, we decided to go on an outing.2．名词（或代词）+过去分词: 过去分词表示前面的名词或代词被动完成的动作。
The girls lay on her back, her hands croed under her head.3．名词（或代词）+形容词（短语）: 形容词（短语）在独立主格结构中说明前面名词或代词的性质、状态等。
The floor wet, we had to stay outside for a while.4．名词（或代词）+副词: 副词在独立主格结构中也多是说明名词或代词的状态。
The meeting over, we all went home.5．名词（或代词）+介词短语: The teacher came in, a book in his hand.6．名词（或代词）+不定式（短语）: 不定式表示将来的动作。
He suggested going for a picnic, Mary to provide the food.有时独立主格结构中名词前的定语可以省略: The boy sat quietly in the office,(his)eyes closed /(a)book in(his)hand.（二）独立主格结构的作用
1．作状语
1）表示时间 : His homework done（=After his homework was done），Mary decided to go shopping.2）表示原因 : There being no buses（=Because there were no buses），we had to walk home.3）表示条件 : Weather permitting（=If weather permits），we’ll go to play basketball.4）表示方式或伴随: He sat at the table, head down.2．作同位语: Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children.3．作定语 : Close to the bank, we saw deep pools, the water blue like the sky.（三）有时用with/without引导的复合结构作状语，在句中可作定语或状语。如：
Do you know the girl with a basket on her back?
第3篇：英语独立主格结构用法小结
英语独立主格结构用法小结
非谓语动词作状语时, 它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的主语, 从而在结构上与主语不发生关系, 我们称之为独立主格结构(Absolute Construction)。其实, 所谓“独立主格结构”也并非真正独立, 它还是一种从属的结构。
一、非谓语动词独立主格结构
在独立主格结构中, 非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。请看下面的例子：
Such an able man to help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.有这么能干的人来帮你, 你迟早一定会成功的。(不定式)such an able man和 to help you 之间存在着主谓关系, 即 Since such an able man will help you, you will surely succeed sooner or later.He seating himself at the desk, his
