从近年高考试题看“倒装”结构 (中学英语教学论文)

2025-01-08 07:12:07 精品范文 下载本文

第1篇:从近年高考试题看“倒装”结构 (中学英语教学论文)

以下为近几年涉及到“倒装”的高考题。

1.___ can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard

(NMET2000 春招)

2. Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.

A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing

(2000 上海)

3. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life____ so happy.

A. did I feel B.I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt

(NMET2000 春招)

4. -David has made great progress recently.

-____, and ____.

A. So he has... so you have B. So he has... so have you

C. So has he... so have you D. So has he... so you have

(1997 上海)

5. Not until all the fish died in the river, ____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize

(NMET1995)

(Key: 1----5 CCDBA)

英语句子的正常语序(Normal Order)是主语放在谓语动词前。如果句子的谓语动词位于主语之前,这种语序被称作倒装语序(Inverted Order)。倒装语序有全部倒装和部分倒装两种。一般说来,英语中有两种情况需要使用倒装句:一种是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,另一种是由于修辞需要而进行的倒装。

1)语法倒装

①疑问句中的倒装。例:

Is it necessary to keep the brushes in water?

How can we find out who are using these computers?

②在there be (或there十其他表示状态的动词) 结构中的倒装.例:

There are a lot of people in the room.

There stands a weather station at the top of the hill.

③在以here,there,now,then等引起的句子中,动词是be,come,go等

时,常用倒装形式以引起注意。例:

There goes the bell!

Now comes your turn.

如果主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。例:

Here we are.

④在so,nor,neither开头的句子中,须用倒装语序。例:

All animals need air and so do plants.

If you won’t go,neither shall I.

2)修辞倒装

①具有否定意义的副词或词组用于句首,担任状语时,要用倒装。常见的 词有:never,seldom,1ittle,hardly,not until等。另外,含有否定意义的关联词neither… (nor),no sooner…(than),hardly…when,not only…(but also)等位于句首时也须用倒装。例:

Never have I dreamed of it.

Not Until midnight did it stop raining.

Hardly had he arrived when he started complaining.

Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quite, beautiful place.

②as引导的让步状语从句中,要用倒装语序。例:

Old as he was, he studied English hard.

Brave as they were , the danger made them afraid.

注:though引导的让步状语从句中,也可用倒装语序。

③为了生动地描写动作,在in,out,away,up,down,off等副词开头的 句子中常用倒装语序。例:

Up went the rocket into the air.

Following a roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.

在此结构中,当主语是代词时,用正常语序。例:

Away they went. / Down it flew.

④当“only +状语”用于句首表示强调时,要用倒装语序,如果不在句首,则用正常语序。例:

Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.

Only when we had a talk with him did we come to know that he was a Japanese .

○ 当“ so (such) ... that" 结构中的so, such 放在句首加强语气时,要用倒装。

例:

So excited was he ( = He was so excited ) that he couldn't speak.

Such was the force of the explosion(爆炸) that all the windows were

broken .

(小周)

第2篇:从近年高考试题看“倒装”结构

以下为近几年涉及到“倒装”的高考题。

1.___ can you expect to get a pay rise.

A. With hard work B. Although work hard

C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard

(NMET2000 春招)

2. Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.

A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing

(2000 上海)

3. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life____ so happy.

A. did I feel B.I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt

(NMET2000 春招)

4. -David has made great progress recently.

-____, and ____.

A. So he has... so you have B. So he has... so have you

C. So has he... so have you D. So has he... so you have

(1997 上海)

5. Not until all the fish died in the river, ____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize

(NMET1995)

(Key: 1----5 CCDBA)

英语句子的正常语序(Normal Order)是主语放在谓语动词前。如果句子的谓语动词位于主语之前,这种语序被称作倒装语序(Inverted Order)。倒装语序有全部倒装和部分倒装两种。一般说来,英语中有两种情况需要使用倒装句:一种是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,另一种是由于修辞需要而进行的倒装。

1)语法倒装

①疑问句中的倒装。例:

Is it necessary to keep the brushes in water?

How can we find out who are using these computers?

②在there be (或there十其他表示状态的动词) 结构中的倒装.例:

There are a lot of people in the room.

There stands a weather station at the top of the hill.

③在以here,there,now,then等引起的句子中,动词是be,come,go等

时,常用倒装形式以引起注意。例:

There goes the bell!

Now comes your turn.

如果主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。例:

Here we are.

④在so,nor,neither开头的句子中,须用倒装语序。例:

All animals need air and so do plants.

If you won’t go,neither shall I.

2)修辞倒装

①具有否定意义的副词或词组用于句首,担任状语时,要用倒装。常见的 词有:never,seldom,1ittle,hardly,not until等。另外,含有否定意义的关联词neither… (nor),no sooner…(than),hardly…when,not only…(but also)等位于句首时也须用倒装。例:

Never have I dreamed of it.

Not Until midnight did it stop raining.

Hardly had he arrived when he started complaining.

Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quite, beautiful place.

②as引导的让步状语从句中,要用倒装语序。例:

Old as he was, he studied English hard.

Brave as they were , the danger made them afraid.

注:though引导的让步状语从句中,也可用倒装语序。

③为了生动地描写动作,在in,out,away,up,down,off等副词开头的 句子中常用倒装语序。例:

Up went the rocket into the air.

Following a roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.

在此结构中,当主语是代词时,用正常语序。例:

Away they went. / Down it flew.

④当“only +状语”用于句首表示强调时,要用倒装语序,如果不在句首,则用正常语序。例:

Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.

Only when we had a talk with him did we come to know that he was a Japanese .

○ 当“ so (such) ... that" 结构中的so, such 放在句首加强语气时,要用倒装。

例:

So excited was he ( = He was so excited ) that he couldn't speak.

Such was the force of the explosion(爆炸) that all the windows were

broken .

第3篇:寻找倒装标志 巧记倒装句型 (中学英语教学论文)

倒装句型是中学英语中的重要语法项目和重要考点之一。任何倒装句型都有其标志,这个标志也是构成倒装句型的条件。可见只要搞清楚倒装标志就可以巧夺天工记倒装句型。

一、 寻找完全倒装标志,巧记完全倒装句型

所谓完全倒装句型是指当某一特点内容置于句首时,将谓语动词直接提前置于该特定内容后面而构成的倒装句型,其标志通常为:

1. Here, there, in, out, up, down, away等介、副词置于句首时,应使用完全倒装句型。例如:

In came the boy.

Away flew the bird.

注意:此句型主语必须为名词,主语为代词时不能使用完全倒装句型。例如:

he rushed out. Out he rushed.

2. In front of, in the distance, to the east of 等地点状语置于句首时,应使用完全倒装句型。例如:

In the distance stands a high building.

To the east of the two hi

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第4篇:英语教学论文:从英语教学看中西文化的差异

英语教学论文:从英语教学看中西文化的差异 摘要:西方思维自苏格拉底开创思辩的方式起,习惯于抽象思维。而中国则偏重形象思维。中国人注重从整体出发,强调整体优先式,而西方人注重部分,强调部分优先式。中国是个典型的大陆国家,而英国是个岛国,历史上航海业曾经相当发达,因此有些原文含有该文化特有的环境因素也就屡见不鲜了。

关键词:英语教学;中西文化;思维方式;生存环境;风俗习惯

1、思维方式不同

思维是指人脑对客观事物间接的和概括的反映,包括逻辑思维和形象思维。由于东西方在各自文化下的生产方式,历史传统,宗教信仰,哲学思想等方面存在不同,作为社会文化产物的思维方式也有很大差异,甚至是截然相反。如对“talk along parallel lines”这个短语理解,如按照我们中国人的思维方惯,就会很自然地理解成既然平行那就不会相交,也就不会发生任何接触,两者之间也就无任何瓜葛,就定会将其译成“谈不拢”或者“意见不一致。”而实际上英语民族的思维习惯正好相反,他们让为平行不交叉即是不会有矛盾,也就是“英雄所见略

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第5篇:高三英语复习与训练十四一--倒装 (中学英语教学论文)

高三英语复习与训练十四一--倒装

14. 倒装

14.1 倒装句之全部倒装

  全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:

 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如:

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如:

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

  注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:

Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

14.2 倒装句之部分

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第6篇:英语听力从何处抓起?高考新对策 (中学英语教学论文)

英语听力从何处抓起?高考新对策 (中学英语教学论文)(共7篇)由网友 “丛安” 投稿提供,下面小编为大家整理过的英语听力从何处抓起?高考新对策 (中学英语教学论文),欢迎阅读与借鉴!

篇1:英语听力从何处抓起?高考新对策 (中学英语教学论文)

新闻晨报

自起高考英语卷启用听力试题(占30/150分)。该题由3部分组成,即Part A ShortConversations,Part B Passages,Part C Longer Conversations。

Short Conversations由一次应对加一个问题组成,学生听完对话及问题(一遍)用多项选择方式答题。

短对话10段,每题1分,共10分。

Passages字数约在150~200W之间。题材及文体类型(themeandtypeofwriting)不限。生字率约在1~3%。考生听完短文(2遍)用多项选择方式答题。一共2个短篇,各3道题,每题2分,共12分。

Longer Conversations每次对话由4~5次应对组成,共2场对话。

考生听取对

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第7篇:高考语文试题结构

高考语文试题结构

高考是高等学校选拔新生的制度,是每位学子的一大转折点。下面小编收集整理了高考语文试题结构及题型示例,一起来了解一下吧。

高考语文考试形式及试卷结构

一、考试形式

闭卷,笔试。考试时间150分钟。试卷满分150分。

二、试题类型

单项选择题、多项选择题、填空题、古文断句题、古文翻译题、简答题、论述题、写作题等。选择题分值约为30分。

三、试卷结构

试卷分为阅读题和表达题两部分,阅读题分必考题和选考题。

必考题要求考生全部作答,选考题考生只能从文学类文本阅读和实用类文本阅读中选择一类作答。

必考题125分左右,约占全卷总分值的83%;选考题25分左右,约占全卷总分值的17%。

全卷20题左右,结构如下:

第Ⅰ卷 阅读题

甲 必考题

(一)现代文阅读

考一般论述类文章,选取1则阅读材料。3题左右,约10分。

(二)古代诗文阅读

7题左右,约35分。分别为:

1.文言文阅读1则,4题左右;

2.诗歌阅读1则,2题左右;

3.名句名篇默写,1题。

乙 选考题

以下两类阅读题,考生只能选答其中一类。

(三)文学类文本阅读

阅读材料

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