初中英语一般过去时和there be句型讲义和习题详解_一般过去时句型练习题
初中英语一般过去时和there be句型讲义和习题详解由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“一般过去时句型练习题”。
一、一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before „, when – clause, in the past连用。
如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？ I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我会到了林涛。I was there a moment ago.刚才我在那儿
二、用法说明
1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如：He was here just now.他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？ 2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如：We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now.他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us.每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如：At that time she was very good at English.那时她英语学得很好。4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如：He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。
如：I wondered if you could help me.不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。
如：I didn’t know you were here.没想到你在这里。注意：
1.表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared.他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
2.注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不„„”。
如：—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it.—It’s 2566666.请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。
三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则：
(1)一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.(2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.(from www.daodoc.com)(4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.四、特别说明
有些动词的过去时，如：expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时，后接不定式的完成时；或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式，都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。
如：I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party.—I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony.我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。
I intended to have joined their games.—I had intended to join their games.我本打算参加他们的比赛。
一般过去时练习题
一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
（）1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't
B． aren't
C． wasn't D． weren't（）2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is
B． Was
C． Are D． Were（）3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are;were
B． were;are
C． was;are
D． were;was（）4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖
A． Was;before
B． Is;before
C． Was;after
D． Is;after
（）5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am
B． I was
C． Yes, I was
D． No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2.---_________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday?
---No, she _________.3.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.4.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend..She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.6.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.7.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.四、改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
五、改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2．He go to school by bus last week.____________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now.____________________________________
一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB
二、1.had
2.Did;practice;didn't
3.did;do;watched;read
4.went
三、2.reading books;read 3.watches;didn't watch TV
4.did;do last;did their;went shopping 5.had to cook breakfast;wasn't at home
四、1.didn't do
2.Did;find any
3.Was;any 4.Did;read
五、1.2.go-------went
3.goes------went 4.can-------could
5.saw------see
六、1----5 DBCBA
6------10 DBCDC
there be【考点聚焦】 there be句型是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对there be句型的考查主要集中在下列几点：
1、各种句型转化。变成否定句时在be后加not即可.2、be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等
3、反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?
4、主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。注意：
1）句型中含有some时，变为否定句、疑问句时一般要改为any。2）对数量提问：How many ＋可数名词复数 ＋ are there ＋…? How much ＋不可数名词 ＋ is there ＋…?
3）对句中 sth.部分提问一般用What’s ＋地点状语？有时也用 What’s there ＋地点状语？ 4）与have句型的区别
there be 表示“某地某时存在某人某物”，而have则表示“某人某地方拥有”。
比较：There is a bus in our school.（只表示存在，bus不一定属于学校）Our school has a bus.（表示我们学校拥有bus这一财产）
5）there be 句型中有时不用动词be，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等
【技巧点拨】 考查there be 句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。做这类题时，必须首先认真理解全句的意思，看是表示“存在”的“有”还是“拥有”来决定是否用there be还是用其他句型。【考例剖析】
例 1：1.There ____ many new words in Leon One.It is very easy.(2007南通)A.is B.aren’t C.isn’t D.are 剖析：句子主语（many new words）是复数，先排除A、C。而后面说第一课容易，所以文中应该是几乎没有新的生词，故D也不正确。答案：B 例 2：There is little ___ in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some.（2007河南）
A.apples B.eggs C.vegetables D.milk 剖析：备选答案A、B、C均为可数名词复数，而题中谓语是is，所以要么选可数名词单数，要么选不可数名词，所以排除A、B、C。答案：D 例 3：---There ______ a concert this evening.（2007福州）---Yeah.Exciting news!
A.are going to be B.is going to be C.is going to have D.will have 剖析：该题考查的是动词have和句型there be的区别。C, D都是句型there be 和动词have的混合，都是错误的。而there be句型中的be的单复数取决于后面的名词，题中a concert属于单数，故排除A。答案：B 例 4：There ____ a knife and a fork on the table.(2007黄冈)A.seems to be B.seem to be C.is seeming to be D.are 剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。答案： A 例 5：根据中文填空：
我的CD机出毛病了，你能帮我修好吗？(2007济南)There’s ______ ______ my CD player.Can you put it right for me? 剖析：这是一个句型：There is something wrong with …? 表示“某物出了什么毛病”，答案： something wrong with
There be【实地演练】将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box..单项填空。
()3.There ___ any rice in the bowl.A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t
()4.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table.A.are, many B.are , much C.is ,many D.is ,much()5.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.A.have been B.were C.are D.is
()6.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A.is B.are C.will be D.have been()7.There _____ a film tomorrow evening．
A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has()8.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have()9.There''s going to ____ in tomorrow''s newspapers.A.have something new B.have new something C.be something new D.be new something()10.How many boys ____ there in Cla one?
A.be B.is C.are D.am()11.There ____ a lot of good news in today''s newspaper.A.is B.are C.was D.were()12.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A.is a B.are some C.has a D.have some()13.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket.You can take any of them.A.are B.is C.has D.have()14.____ any flowers on both sides of the street?
A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have()15.----There is no air or water on the moon?
----____.A.Yes, there are B.No, there isn''t C.Yes, there isn''t D.No, there is()16-There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A.is B.are C.was D.were()17.____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?
A.Is there B.Are there C.Has D.Have()18.____ is there on the table?
A.How many apples B.How much bread
C.How much breads D.How many food
()19.There isn''t ____ paper in the box.Will you go and get some for me?
A.any B.some C.a D.an()20.How many ____ are there in your claroom?
A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door
34.房子前面有一辆小汽车。35.今晚不开会。
36.我能为你做点什么吗？ 37.山脚下有一棵大树。38.你们班有多少学生？ 39.桌子上放着什么？
40.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？
34)There is a car in front of the house.35)There is not going to be a meeting tonight.36)Is there anything I can do for you ? 37)There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain.38)How many students are there in your cla? 39)What’s on the table ? 40)How much money is there in the purse you have lost ?
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