考博讲义词语和句型
第1篇：考博实用讲义词语和句型
考博实用讲义词语和句型
常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子
(1)To begin with首先
例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.“首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。”
(2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说
例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.“总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。”
(3)First of all第一，首先
例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.“第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。”
(4)With (the development/progress/growth)
of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...
例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.“随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。”
(5)Recently近来
例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.“近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的'焦点。”
2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子
(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时
例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.“最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”
(2)In brief简言之
例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.“简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。”
(3)In a word总之
例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.“总之，没有相互理解，真正的友谊是不存在的。”
(4)It is high time that...到...时候了
例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.“为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。”
(5)It is only when...that...只有当...才...
例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.“只有当人民成为国家的主人，科学才能为人民服务。”
3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子
(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三
例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never missed a class. Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses. Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.“首先，她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。其次，她从不误课。再有，她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有，她学习非常刻苦。因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。”
(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...
例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.“他决定学法律有几方面的原因：首先，他对社会事物感兴趣，学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。此外，他父亲是个律师，一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。最后，他确信毕业后能找到工作。”
第2篇：考博作文句型(自己总结)
1）不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today whether __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person/people's attitude differ sharply on this iue.A majority of people/an overwhelming majority of people/ think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that/since we can’t ,we must ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people argue that/Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view(from the viewpoint of), on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand(and what's more), ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.Weighing the arguments of both sides I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the iue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play(they are making all poible means to), and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（3）答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the iue that)__作文题目_______.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, __途径一______.In addition, another way contributing to succe of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.Above all/to sum up/in brief , to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.（4）谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: “ ___谚语_______” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means ____谚语的含义_______.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)A case in point is ___例子一______.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China(in this age of information and communication/ with the deepening and furthering of our/ with the awarene of), an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）图表作文的框架
this is surely a wittily designed and concern arousing piece of drawing/As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded/ more rationally and microscopically.（6）实用性写作（申请信)
Your addre
Month, Date, year
Receiver's addre
Dear...，I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed.On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and succe.Sincerely yours，X X X
表达显著的副词：
striking, dramatically, sharp,steep, remarkable, considerably, jump, soar,significantly, bound to die out
They claim that, they argue that, they hold the opinion that
首句的表达方式：
There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today whether Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the iue that)No one can have failed to notice the fact that there has emerged a number of novel trends along with the development of the Internet, among which is the so-called online sharing culture, which refers to the practice of displaying one’s or others’ private information on the Internet.表达重要性：
It is really an important concern to every one of us has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study it is also of practical use to stick to the saying put a high premium on lay emphasis/blame on is a grave problem with which we are confronted 观点列举：
to start with/next/in addition/finally first and foremost/besides/last but not least 表达递进：
On the other hand, further more, moreover
表达举例：
The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.A case in point is 表达原因：
a number of factors can be accounting for the In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows
表达变化：
With the rapid development of science and technology in China in this age of information and communication with the deepening and furthering of our with the awarene of
表达转折：
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.funny as the picture is, it's intended meaning is profound and far reaching people's attitude differ sharply on this iue the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person Can’t but admit this is surely a wittily designed and concern arousing piece of drawing by contrast
为了什么：
For the good of both for the sake of
借助于： by virtue of via by the aids of by all means of from all appearance
大量：
A majority of
An overwhelming of An increasing number of a host of
中间总结：
So it goes without saying that Needle to say Since we can’t, we must Therefore, there is no doubt that
总结短语：
In their point of view from the viewpoint of in their views as far as I am concerned in my opinion weighing the arguments of both sides In sum To sum up For my part As a whole in view of the urgency of the problem
总结个人观点：
…should be viewed as a two edged sword, which presents both trouble and convenience.But we should not give up eating for the fear of the chocking we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play(they are making all poible means to), and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem., has become so widespread that it has severely affected the safety of daily life and hindered the development of economy, direction of public opinion it is high time,urgent,eential it is indisputable that Can’t be overemphasized/keep in mind/ should never be unheared/ I hold the point of view that no way of/no poibility of Only with combined efforts
常用单词：
Actually;currently;nowadays;severely;
常用词组：
achieve equilibrium at disadvantage be drawn to be exposed to be subjected to followed by in a sense irrespective of stimulated by obtain foothold Ever since then, I have found smile often making the journey to work more of a nightmare than a dream outweigh appearances can be deceptive alert to such accident have scrambled for sales driven them to resort to all sorts of measures to pull ahead of their rivals supply outstrips demand part of the threat to the ecological balance of the planet wake-up call vivid image of the grim future blind consumption fines are to be imposed on those factories units that use water lavishly carry on intensive education direct...from exam-oriented to...all-round up and coming star many people seem to fail to take into account pay a heavy price live under the illusion produce far-reaching impact inevitable results it must be noted that eventually lead to disastrous impact on fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progre of lies invade autonomy gain ever increasing popularity exert every efforts to combating
表达方式： Among which which refers to 从句
They emphasize that today's society is not what it was
被动句
Reports are often heard upon
倒装句
By revealing some dark sides of the society, online sharing can draw public attention to certain injustices and work as a supervisor over the authorities.so many heartbreaks are heard that we can't help asking
第3篇：北京考博英语辅导班讲义
北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中)
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
一、政治类：
把„捐给慈善机构 donate „to charities
把„看成社会公敌 look upon „ as a threat to society 把„列为基本国策 list„..as fundamental national policies 把„作为指导 take„ as the guide
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice „ 把握大局 grasp the overall situation
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardne
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee(protect)women’s rights against infringement
采取各种措施 adopt various measures 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 充
第4篇：考博英语翻译课程讲义(全)
2012年通用考博英语翻译讲义
考博翻译的重要性
1、考博英语difficult。
2、考博翻译最难做。（1）翻译是主观题。
（2）做翻译需要单词基础，语法基础，阅读基础和强大的汉语功底。
例：本次旅行有北京、上海等地。
This trip/travel/tour includes Beijing and Shanghai.（3）各所学校的命题非常不稳定。
英译汉
考博翻译的概述
翻译你做过吗？
做翻译不是看翻译
Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.在联系不同的民族和国家方面，电视或许以前从来没有像在最近欧洲事件中其如此大的作用。
在联系不同的民族和国
