初中英语国际音标解析（整理）_初中英语国际音标学习
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Chapter II 第一节前元音;No.1 [i:] f ee l [fi:l](以下各词注音方式同此;How are you feeling today?;今天你觉得怎么样? A:How are you feeling today?;A:今天你觉得怎么样? B:I feel a lot better,thanks for asking.;B:我感觉好多了。谢谢你的关心。No.2 [i:] p e ople [`pi:pl] The Chinese are a great people.;中华民族是一个伟大的民族。
A:The Chin e se are a gr ea t p e ople.B:I completely agree with you.;A:中华民族是一个伟大的民族。B:我完全同意。
No.3 [i] g i ve [giv] She g i ves me a b i g headache.;她让我头痛。A:She gives me a big headache.B:I know.It's really annoying.;A:她让我头痛。B:我知道,真的很烦人。
No.4 [i] l i ttle [`litl] I feel a l i ttle s i ck today.;我今天感觉有点不舒服。A:What's wrong w i th you? B:I feel a little sick today.;A:你怎么啦? B:我今天感觉有点不舒服。
No.5 [ e ] exp e nsive [ik’spensiv];
E verything is so exp e nsive in Japan.;在日本什么东西都那么昂贵。A:Everything is so exp e nsive in Japan.;A:在日本什么东西都那么昂贵。B:I can't even afford to go there for a week.;B:我甚至无法负担去那里一星期的费用。
No.6 [e] fri e nd [frend] She is my b e st friend.;她是我最好的朋友。
A:Who is that girl you were with last night?;A:昨晚和你在一起的那个女孩是谁? B:She is my best friend.;B:她是我最好的朋友。
No.7 [æ] h a ppy[`hæpi] I h a ve a very h a ppy f a mily.;我有一个非常幸福的家庭。
A:I have a very happy family.B:You're a lucky m a n;A:我有一个非常幸福的家庭。B:你真幸运。
No.8 [æ] b a d [bæd] Th a t's too bad.;太遗憾了。
A:I lost my job yesterday.B:That's too bad.;A:昨天我失业了。B:太遗憾了。第二节中元音;No.9 [ʌ] l o ve [lʌv] I l o ve m o ney.;我喜欢钱。
A:I love money.B:Everyone loves money.;A:我喜欢钱 B:每个人都喜欢钱。No.10 [ʌ] l u cky [`lʌki] I'm j u st l u cky.;我只是运气好。
A:How did you become so succeful? B:I'm just lucky.;A:你怎么会这么成功? B:我只是运气好。
No.11 [ə:] w or k [wə:k] Did it work?;这行得通吗? A:Did it work? B:I'm no sure yet.;A:这行得通吗? B:我还不确信。No.12 [ə:] p er fect [`pə:fikt] Nobody's perfect.;没有十全十美的人。
A:You made a mistake!B:Nobody's perfect.;A:你犯了一个错误!B:没有十全十美的人。
No.13 [ə] matt er [`mætə] What's the matter?;什么事?
A:What's the matter? B:Nothing is the matter.Everything is fine.;A:什么事? B:没什么。一切顺利。
No.14 [ə] teach er [`ti: tʃə];Our English teacher is great.;我们的英语老师很好。A:Our English teacher is great.;A:我们的英语老师很好。
B:You're so lucky to have a good teacher.;B:你们有这样一位好老师真是幸运。No.15 [ə]a bout [ə`baut] Forget about it.;算了吧!/没什么。
A:I'm sorry I'm late.B:Forget about it.;A:很抱歉,我来迟了。B:算了吧!/没什么。No.16 [ə] t o geth er[tə`geðə] China and Americ a should work together;中美应该携手合作。A:China and America should work together.;A:中美应该携手合作。
B:You're exactly right.;B:你说得太对了。第三节后元音;No.17 [a:]f a ther [`f a: ðə];My father has never traveled abroad.;我父亲从未出国旅行过。A:My father has never traveled abroad.;A:我父亲从未出国旅行过。
B:My father lived in America for three years.;B:我父亲在美国住了三年。No.18 [a:]c al m [k a:m];
Keep calm, its nothing serious.;保持冷静,没什么大不了的事。A:Keep calm,its nothing serious.;A:保持冷静,没什么大不了的事。
B:But I'm so worried.I don't know what to do.;B:但我很担心,我不知道该怎么办。No.19 [a:]a fter [`a:ftə];How about the day after tomorrow?;后天怎么样? A:How about the day after tomorrow? B:I'm busy then.How about Friday?;A:后天怎么样? B:后天我很忙,星期五怎么样? No.20 [a:] l a st [l a:st] You've made the same mistake as last time.;你犯了和上次一样的错误。A:You've made the same mistake as last time.;A:你犯了和上次一样的错误。B:I'm sorry.I'm still learning.;B:很抱歉,我还在学嘛。No.21 [a:] ch ar ge [tʃa: dʒ] Who's in charge here?;这儿谁负责? A:Who's in charge here?;A:这儿谁负责? B:Our manager is in charge of this department.;B:我们经理负责这个部门。No.22 [a:] h ar d [h a:d];What makes you work so hard?;什么使你这样卖命? A:What makes you work so hard? B:I am determined to succeed.;A:什么使你这样卖命? B:我决心成功。
No.23 [ɔ] c o nfidence [`kɔnfidəns];
He has a l o t of confidence.;他充满了自信。
A:What do you think of Bill Clinton? B:He has a lot of confidence.;A:你认为比尔.克林顿怎么样? B:他充满了自信。No.24 [ɔ] imp o ible [im`pɔsəbl];Nothing is impoible.;没有做不成的事。
A:It's impoible for me to speak English.;A:要我说英语是不可能的。B:Nothing is impoible.;B:没有做不成的事。No.25 [ɔ:] t al k [tɔ:k];I need to talk to you.;我要和你谈谈。
A:I need to talk to you.B:Sure.Do you want to talk now?;A:我要和你谈谈。B:行,你想现在谈吗? No.26 [ɔ:] c al l [kɔ:l];I will call you later.;回头我给你电话。
A:I will call you later.B:OK.I'll be waiting for your call.;A:回头我给你电话。B:好,我等你电话。
No.27 [ɔ:] m ore [mɔ:];I really can't stand it any more.;我真的无法忍受了!A:The traffic is terrible in Beijing.;A:北京的交通太糟糕了。B:Yeah,I really can't stand it any more.;B:我真的无法忍受了!No.28 [ɔ:] f or [fɔ:] I'm looking for Mr.Li.;我要找李先生。A:I'm looking for Mr.Li.B:Oh,he's just over there.;A:我要找李先生。B:哦,他就在那儿。
No.29 [u] g oo d [gud] My mother is a good cook.;我哈哈哈厨艺不错。
A:My mother is a good cook.B:My mother is a terrible cook.;A:我哈哈哈厨艺不错。B:我哈哈哈厨艺太差了。
No.30 [u] l oo k [luk][luk] You look great today.;你今天看上去棒极了。A:You look great today.B:I'm flattered.Thanks.;A:你今天看上去棒极了。B:你过奖了,谢谢。
No.31[u:] impr o ve [im`pru:v] [1m`pruv];I want to improve my poor English.;我想改进我的破烂英语。A:I want to improve my poor English.B:Then you should study Crazy English.;A:我想改进我的破烂英语。B:那你应该学习疯狂英语。
No.32 [u:]tr u th [tru:θ] You must tell the truth.;你必须说出真相。
A:You must tell the truth.B:But I'm afraid to tell the truth.;A:你必须说出真相。B:但我怕说出真相。
第四节合口双元音;No.33 [ei] p ai n [pein][pen] No pain,no g ai n.;没有付出,就没有收获。A:You have to work long hours to make money.;A:要想挣钱,你得长时间工作。B:You're right.No pain,no gain.;B:你说得对。不劳无获。No.34 [ei] mist a ke [mis`teik] I made a mistake.;我犯了一个错误。
A:I m a de a mistake.B:Everyone makes mistakes.;A:我犯了一个错误。B:人人都犯错误。
No.35 [ai] sh y [ʃai] Don't be shy, just tr y.;不要害羞,尝试一下。
A:I'm so afraid to speak English.B:Don't be shy, just try.;A:我真害怕说英语。B:不要害羞,尝试一下。
No.36 [ai] m i nd [maind] Do you mind if I smoke?;你介意我抽烟吗? A:Do you mind if I smoke? B1:No,not at all.Go ahead.;A:你介意我抽烟吗? B1:不,我不介意。你尽管抽。
No.37 [ɔi] j oi n [dʒɔi n] Ask him to join us for lunch.;那男孩一个人坐在那儿,看起来很孤独。
A:That boy looks so lonely sitting there by himself.;A:那男孩一个人坐在那儿,看起来很孤独。
B:Ask him to join us for lunch.;B:请你来和我们一起吃午饭。No.38 [ɔi] enj oy [in` dʒɔi ] Enjoy your stay here.;祝你在这里过得愉快。
A:Enjoy your stay here.B:Thanks,I'm sure I will.;A:祝你在这里过得愉快。B:谢谢,我相信我一定会的。
No.39 [əu] h o pe [həu p] I hope I can see you again.;我希望能再次见到你。A:I hope I can see you again.;A:我希望能再次见到你。
B:Then let's get together again soon.;B:那我们找个时间再聚一聚吧。No.40 [əu] kn ow [nəu] I don't know what to do.;我不知道做什么。A:I don't know what to do.;A:我不知道做什么。
B:Don't worry.Everything will work out.;B:别担心。一切都会解决的。No.41 [au] ab ou t [ə `baut] No d ou bt about it.;毫无疑问。A:China will host a great Olympics? B:No doubt about it.;A:中国会成功主办奥运会吗? B:毫无疑问。
No.42 [au] s ou nds [saund] That sounds great.;听起来棒极了。A:How about going ou t for dinner tonight.B:That sounds great.;A:今晚出去吃饭好吗? B:听起来棒极了。
第五节集中双元音;No.43 [iə] h ere [h iə] Do you live n ear here?;你住在附近吗? A:Do you live near here? B:Yes,I live very near.;A:你住在附近吗? B:是的,我住得很近。
No.44 [iə] y ear [j iə] We've been friends for years.;我们是多年的好朋友。A:How do you know Li Yang? B:We've been friends for years.;A:你怎么认识李阳的? B:我们是多年的好朋友。
No.45 [εə] c are [kεə] I don't care what you do.;你做什么我都不管。
A:I'm going to quit my job.B:I don't care what you do.;A:我准备辞掉我的工作。B:你做什么我都不管。
No.46 [εə] wh ere [hwεə] Where are you from?;你从哪儿来? A:Where are you from B:I'm from America.Where are you from?;A:你从哪儿来? B:我是美国来的。你从哪儿来? No.47 [uə] p oor [puə] He is from a very poor family.;他出身于一个非常贫困的家庭。
A:He is from a very poor family.B:I'm so surprised to hear that.;A:他出身于一个非常贫困的家庭。B:这真让我惊讶。
No.48 [uə] s ure [ʃ uə] Are you sure you can do it?;你肯定你会做好这件事吗? A:Are you sure you can do it? B:Sure.It's a piece of cake.;A:你肯定你会做好这件事吗? B:当然,小菜一碟。
第六节爆破音;No.49 [p] p roblem [`prɔblə m] No problem.;没问题。
A:Do you think you can help me? B:No problem.;A:你认为你能帮我吗? B:没问题。
No.50 [p] popular [`pɔpju;lə];He's a popular president.;他是一位受欢迎的总统。
A:What do you think of Bill Clinton? B:He's a popular president.;A:你认为比尔.克林顿怎么样? B:他是一位受欢迎的总统。
No.51 [b] busy [`bizi] I'm very busy now.;我现在很忙。
A:How are you? B:I'm very busy now.;A:你好吗? B:我现在很忙。No.52 [b] trouble [`trʌbl]];He is in a lot of trouble.;他有许多麻烦。
A:He is in a lot of trouble.B:Why? What does he do?;A:他有许多麻烦。B:为什么?他做了些什么
No.53 [t] today [tə`dei] Today is a great day;今天棒极了。A:Today is a great day.B:I completely agree.;A:今天棒极了。B:我完全同意。
No.54 [t] get [get] Let's get together sometime.;让我们找一天聚一聚。
A:Let's get together sometime.B:How about next week?;A:让我们找一天聚一聚。B:好啊,下周怎么样? No.55 [d] kind [kaind][ka1nd] What kind of job do you have?;你是做什么工作的?
A:What kind of job do you have? B:I'm a computer programmer.;A:你是做什么工作的? B:我是个电脑程序员。
No.56 [d] different [`difə rənt];I'm different from my sister.;我和我的妹妹不同。
A:I thought you and your sister were exactly alike.;A:我以为你跟随你妹妹长得完全一样呢。
B:I'm different from my sister.;B:我和我的妹妹不同。No.57 [k] weak [wi:k][wik] I feel a little weak today.;我感 觉全身无力。
A:How are you feeling today? B:I feel a little weak today.;A:你今天感觉怎么样? B:我感觉全身无力。
No.58 [k] question [`kwesʃən];May I ask you a question?;我可以问个问题吗? A:May I ask you a question? B:Sure.Go right ahead.;A:我可以问个问题吗? B:当然可以,问吧。
No.59 [g] go [gəu] I've got to go now.;我该走了。
A:I've got to go now B:It's getting late.I have to go too.;A:我该走了。B:这么晚了,我也该走了。
No.60 [g] big [big][big];He's a big man in the company.;他是公司里的一位要人。
A:Who's that guy in the Mercedes Benz?;A:坐在奔驰车里的那个家伙是谁? B:He's a big man in the company.;B:他是公司里的一位要人。第七节摩擦音;31.[f] [f] [f];life [laif] Life is beautiful.;生活是美好的。
food [fud] What is your favorite food?;你最喜欢吃什么? 32.[v] [v] [v];very [`verii] It's a very nice view.;景色真美。vacation [vei`kei ə n] Have a nice vacation!;度假愉快!That is why it's called a “voiced [v]”, yeah,“voiced [v]”.;这就是为什么它被叫作“有声的[v]”.Well,you know my students asked me the difference,how they can say [v] and [z],;我的学生问我怎么读[v]和[z],它们的区别是什么.And I told them it's not as difficult as they think it is.;我告诉他们,这个并不像他们想象的那么困难.All they have to do is to say the sound [f] and [s] but not with air,;他们只要读[f][s]这两个音,但不通过气流, with their voice instead.;而用声音.So,[f] is with air and [v] is with the voice;[s] is with air and [z] is with the voice.;因此,[f]用气流, 而[v]用声音;[s]用气流,而[z]用声音.33.[s] [s] [s];serious [`siri əs] Are you serious?;你是认真的吗? service [`s ə:vis] Service is good in that restaurant.;那个餐馆的服务很好。34.[z] [z] [z];pleased [plizd] My fater was pleased with my succe.;我的父亲对我的成功感到高兴。
busine [`biznis] Busine is busine.;公事公办。35.[ʃ] [ʃ];delicious [di`liʃəs] This fish is so delicious.;这鱼的味道太鲜美了。
show [ʃo] Let me show you around the city.;让我带你参观一下这个城市吧。[ʒ] [ʒ] [ʒ];pleasure [`pleʒə] It's my pleasure.;这是我的荣幸。
usually [`ju:ʒuəli] I usually get up at seven.;我通常在7点钟起床。Now,this may be the most difficult sound for Chinese students of English.;这可能是中国学英语的学生最难发的一个音.And it's the same thing as the f,v,s and z.;就像字母f,v,s和z.If you're having trouble with the [ʒ] sound,;如果你发[ʒ]这个音有困难, just say the [ʃ] sound with your voice.Oh,yes,that's a secret absolutely.;就发[ ]这个音再加上声音就是了.哦,是的,这绝对是个秘诀.So you say [ʃ] with air,and [ʒ] with your voice,;所以发[ ]用气流, 发[ ]用声音，but the position of your mouth muscles is the same.;但舌肌的位置相同.Thank you Jim for your teaching us such a wonderful trick.You're very welcome.;谢谢吉姆教给我们这么好的一个窍门.你太客气了.37.[ θ] [θ] [θ];
thank [θæ nk] I don't know how to thank you enough.;我不知道应该如何感谢你。health [helθ] Health is better than wealth.;健康胜过财富。38.[ ð] [ð] [ð];weather [`weðə] The weather is good today.;今天天气不错。that [ð æ t] I'm glad to hear that.;听到这个消息我太高兴了。39.[h] [h] [h];hide [haid] Where have you been hiding lately?;你最近躲到哪里去了? hate [heit] I hate her.;我讨厌她。
40.[r] [r] [r];right [rait] You have no right to do that.;你没有权力那样做。
morning [`mɔ:n iŋ] My parents are arriving tomorrow morning.;我父母明天早晨到达这里。
第八节破擦音;41.[tʃ] [tʃ] [tʃ];cheap [tʃip] That watch looks cheap.;那块手表看起来很低廉。which [witʃ] Choose which you like best.;挑选你最喜欢的。
42.[dʒ] [dʒ] [dʒ];job [dʒɔb] She's looking for a part time job.;她在寻找兼职工作。change [tʃendʒ] Here's your change.;这是你的零钱。
第九节鼻音43.[m] [m] [m];minute [`minit] Wait a minute.;等一会儿。
money [`mʌni] He makes a lot of money.;他赚很多钱。44.[n] [n] [n];nice [na1s] Nice to have you with us.;很高兴你能跟我们在一起。between [bi`twin] Keep it between you me.;不要跟别人说。
45.[ ŋ] [ŋ] [ŋ];
think [θi ŋ k] I think I'm under-paid.;我想我的工资太低了。nothing[`nʌθiŋ] It's nothing serious.;这没什么了不起。第十节 舌边音;46.[l] [l] [l];living [`livi ŋ] He's living on easy street.;他过得很富裕。look [luk] Look before you leap.;三思而后行。47.[l] [l] [l];school [skul] What did you learn at school today?;你今天在学校 学了些 什么？ cool [kul] That's a cool car.;那辆车很酷。第十一节 半元音;48.[w] [w] [w] Sounds like a dog![w][w][w];woman [`wu:m ə n] She is a wonderful woman.;她是个了不起的女人。why [wai] Why did you do that?;你为什么那样做？ 49.[j] [j] [j];yell [jel] We yelled English together every day.;我们每天在一起 大喊英 语。yesterday [`jest ə di] Where were you yesterday?;昨天你在哪儿？
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