医患关系的现状与原因_医患关系由来与现状

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At present, the tense doctor-patient relationship is the fact that does not dispute.Cause both external factors, hospital and the hospital internal factors.External factors of medical and health undertakings with the government investment is insufficient;Relevant laws and regulations construction lag;Patients with medical expenses burden overweight, medical security system construction lags behind;The unfair distribution of health resources;The doctor-patient designated position;Introducing market mechanism in medical services;Both doctors know the result of the medical service and the request is different;A double effect of the medical behavior;Asymmetric between the doctor-patient relationship;Part of the news media reported false intensifies the doctor-patient tension and so on both sides.Hospital internal factors are: the hospital internal reform lags behind;The medical risk management does not reach the designated position;Doctor-patient communication is not yet standardized and institutionalized;Medical staff of profeional ethics and legalrelationship regulation subject does not reach the consciousne is yet to be improved;The negative impact of hospital expansion;Hospital applicaton service, humanistic care, etci目前,医患关系紧张是不争的事实。成因既有医院外部因素,也有医院内部因素。外部因素与政府对医疗卫生事业投入不足;相关法律、法规建设滞后;患者医疗费用负担过重,医疗保障制度建设滞后;卫生资源分配不公;医患关系调控主体不到位;在医疗服务中引入市场机制;医患双方对医疗服务结果认识和要求存在差异;医疗行为的双刃效应;医患之间的非对称关系;部分新闻媒体不实报道加剧医患双方紧张关系等有关。医院内部因素有:医院内部改革滞后;医疗风险管理不到位;医患沟通尚未规范化、制度化;医务人员的职业道德和法律意识尚待提高;医院扩张的负面影响;医院重程序服务、轻人文关怀等

--health vocational educationThe tensions in the doctor-patient relationship to present in our country, the reform of medical system in our country in a transition phase, the medical institution itself is flawed, and the change of the idea about medical patients, etc.--The tensions in the doctor-patient relationship to present in our country, the reform of medical system in our country in a transition phase, the medical institution itself is flawed, and the change of the idea about medical patients, etc.当前我国医患关系呈现紧张状况, 这与我国医疗体制改革处于转型阶段, 医疗机构自身存在缺陷以及患者医疗观念的变化等方面有关---chinese general practice The deepening of medical system reform and the development of market economy makes great changes have taken place in the doctor-patient relationship, the doctor-patient relationship becomes a legal or contractual relationship, the relationship between the operators and consumers, patients have from the doctor to choose a doctor医疗体制改革的深入和市场经济的发展使医患关系发生了巨大变化 ,医患关系变成了法律或合同关系、经营者与消费者关系 ,患者已从过去的求医变成了现在的选择

Journal of Social Science of Hunan Medical University

The doctor-patient relationship is a component part of social relations, is the most basic interpersonal relationship in medical practice activity, good doctor-patient communication is implemented to the patient as the center, promote social harmony.The doctor-patient relationship as one of the most basic social relations, has been widespread attention, it along with the development of the medical model, new changes constantly.At present, China's economy is developing along the track of marketization the health care system reform in depth, it puts forward new challenges and to build a harmonious doctor-patient relationship医患关系是社会关系的组成部分,是医疗实践活动中最基本的人际关系,良好的医患沟通是实现以病人为中心,促进社会和谐的基础。医患关系作为一种最基本的社会关系,已普遍受到人们的关注,它随着医学模式的发展,不断发生新的变化。目前我国经济正沿着市场化的轨迹发展,医疗制度改革也在深入进行,这对构建和谐医患关系提出了新的挑战和考验--, Theory Research, In recent years, along with the rapid development of economy, the medical system reform deepening, the society as a whole health level improved obviously at the same time, the present situation of the

doctor-patient relationship is not optimistic.Doctor-patient contradiction, the doctor-patient relationship nervous currently has become a major social problem, caused the extensive concern of society [1].Correct understanding of the present situation of the doctor-patient relationship, analyses the reason of the doctor-patient relationship nervous, actively build a harmonious harmonious doctor-patient relationship and reshape the angels good image, is not only the objective requirement of the socialist harmonious society, but also every medical workers must think deeply about the problems and the bounden responsibility.bjectively 近年来,伴随着经济的快速发展,医疗体制改革的深入推进,在社会整体医疗水平得到明显提升的同时,医患关系的现状却不容乐观。医患矛盾突出、医患关系紧张已成为当前一个重大的社会问题,引起了社会的广泛关注[1]。正确认识医患关系的现状、客观分析医患关系紧张的原因,积极构建和谐融洽的医患关系,重塑白衣天使良好形象,不仅是社会主义和谐社会的客观要求,更是每一个医务工作者必须深入思考的问题和义不容辞的责任。---Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

Status quo, in recent years, the doctor-patient relationship presents many new changes, lack of mutual trust and understanding between doctor and patient, the medical dispute increased, has become a prominent problem affecting the normal order of medical services.According to the survey, said the doctor-patient relationship tense accounted for 29.7%, medical complaints increased nearly 10 times in three years, related events we see an endle in medical disputes.现状:近年来,医患关系呈现出许多新变化,医患之间缺乏相互信任和理解、医疗纠纷增加,已成为影响正常医疗服务秩序的突出问题.有调查显示,认为医患关系紧张者占29.7%,医疗投诉在3年时间里增长接近10倍,相关医疗纠纷事件屡见报端.----PEOPLE'S MILITARY SURGEON

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