Act9词性变化_act9词性变化
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动词变名词
1.v+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement 成就 argue---argument争吵
equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材
govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营 管理
2．V+ tion 结尾
fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy
luck---lucky
cloud---cloudy
wind—windy
rain---rainy
snow---snowy
sun—sunny
tourist------touristy 游客多的busine---busy
salt 盐---salty 咸的 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人
conclude总结—conclusion 结论
compete—competition 竞争，比赛
discu—discuion 讨论
educate-----education教育
operate 操作，动手术—operation
pollute----pollution 污染
solve解决-----solution 解决方法
3．V+ ance 结尾
appear—appearance 外貌，出现
perform----performance 演出
4．V+ ing 结尾
bathe 洗澡---bathing
end 结束----ending 结尾，结局
train 训练---training
mean----meaning 意义
say-----saying 谚语
5．V+ 其他
Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐
behave 行为，举止----behavior
know 知道---knowledge 知识
fly—flight 飞行
heat 加热---heat 热量
hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞
mix 混合-----mixture 混合物
pre 按，压—preure 压力
sit-----seat 座位
succeed—succe成功
名词变形容词
1名词+y
Anger 生气-----angry
hunger---hungry
fog—foggy有雾的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/d balance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的3．名词+ ful/le
meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ carele 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helple
home—homele 无家可归的 colour---colourful
pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---usele/ useful
thank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平----peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4．名词+ able
adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable
knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ous
enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous
mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变 t
confidence----confident difference---different
7.al 结尾
medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical
nature---natural 自然的person---personal私人的 nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的 tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的8．名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的，有生气的 love—lovely 可爱的
9.+ en 结尾
most 多数-----mostly 多半，大多数
normal---normally 正常地
quick—quickly
quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地
real—really
recent 最近的----recently 最近；近来
hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不
late 迟的—lately 最近；近来
sad--sadly
slow---slowly
special—specially 专门，特殊地
specific---specifically 特定地，明确地 wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10.其他
energy精力---energetic
fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的height 高度—high
illne 疾病---ill
love—loving 慈爱的death---dead
pleasure---pleasant / pleased
popularity 流行性—popular
pride---proud
scientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达
名词—形容词
East—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern In the west of China
In the western part of China
四大洲
名词-----形容词
Asia 亚洲–----Asian
Africa 非洲-----African
Europe欧洲-----European
America 美洲-----American
形容词变副词
1． 形容词+ ly
bad—badly bright—brightly 明亮地
casual—casually 随意地
clear—clearly 清楚地
complete—completely 完全
correct---correctly 正确地 final—finally最终
fortunate—fortunately幸运地
general—generally 一般来讲
loud—loudly大声的particular—particularly 特殊的，独特的polite—politely有礼貌的proper---properly 合适的-，恰当的main------mainly 主要地
strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地 sudden—suddenly突然 usual—usually
2.以le 结尾的 去e + y comfortable---comfortably gentle—gently poible---poibly
simple----simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible---terribly
3.辅音字母+ y 变 ily easy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily 4.特殊的.good—well好地
true—truly
名词---形容词—副词
beauty 美，美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—carele—carelely
difference---different---differently happine—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily
pride—proud—proudly骄傲地 sadne—sad—sadly
safety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地 succe—succeful—succefully truth—true—truly
unluck—unlucky—unluckily
wonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully
1.Mary preferred_______(America)country music, but now she likes _____(Britain)pop songs better.2.Charles was one of the most famous ______(act)at his age.3.What about the score? ______ beat Ruia by 2:0.(Brazilian)
4.We_____(China)should rely on ourselves to build our country.5.Are you familiar with this _______(Canada)pop singer?
6.______(English)is a European country.7.Many _______(Germany)like to have sausages for dinner.8.Do you speak ______(France)or ______(England)?
9.______(Japanese)is located to the east of China.10.Most ______(India)families have more children than Chinese.11.We often have dinner at the______(Italy)restaurant nearby.12.______(Ruia)isn’t used as widely as English.13.This is my _____(one)visit to China.14.When did you leave your ______ school?(second)
15.He lives on the ____(two)floor in this dormitory.16.I’ll pay a _____(three)visit to Beijing.17.Mary likes to go shopping at _____(five)Avenue.18.I still remember the party on my _____(eight)birthday.19.Please tell me which is the way to _____(nine)Street?
20.Could you tell me who is the ____(twelve)boy from the left in this photo? 21.She lived on the _____(twenty)floor.22.It was my father’s ______(forty)birthday yesterday.23.My grandma started to learn English in her____.(fifty)
24.He preferred to learn foreign languages in his ____(twenty).25.We had a bird view from the _____(thirty-one)floor.How exciting!26.We should have more after school _____(act).27.At the _____(begin)of the 20th Century, a few auto-mobile were invented.28.How tall these ______(build)are!
29.You should make a _____(choose)right now.30.Nancy likes _____ stamps and she has got many pretty _______.(collect)31.It snowed so heavily, a lot of _____(cycle)fell off their bicycles.32.It hard to make a______(decide)whether to do it or not..33.So many _____(decorate)!You house looks nice.34.Many people are eager to see the Shanghai’s ______(develop).35.They were having a warm ______(discu)at the moment.36.My father works as a _____.He often says ____ a car is exciting.(drive)37.They _____(joy)a good time yesterday.38.Where is the _____(enter)? 39.Our ____ may be delayed.(fly)
40.I have already received your_____(invite)
41.Edison was one of the greatest ______ in the world.He had about 1,000 _____ in his life.(invent)42._____ is power.(know)
43.His job is to save people’s ______(life).44.After the earthquake, few people’s in this area stayed _____(life)45.There aren’t any_____ things on the moon.(live)46.Mark works as a ______(manage)in that restaurant.47.How can we ______(memory)this difficult phrase?
48.This bottle of juice is a ______(mix)of different kinds of fruits.49.May got hurt badly, she needs an _______(operate)at once.50.Tom often ______(organization)English Corner at school.51.Do you know the ______(own)of this cell phone?
52.Xu Beihong was one of the most famous _____.He drew a lot of _____ of horses.(paint)
53.Many ______(pa)had to stay in the railway stations because of the heavy snow.54.They enjoyed every ______(perform)for the gala.55.We should do our best to fight against ______(pollute).56.When did the bank ______(rob)happen? 57.Please fasten your ______(save)belt.58.Is this house for ______(sell)?
59.As the famous English _____(say)goes, ― No pains, no gains‖ 60.Net ______(serve)are developing fast in China these years.61.We’d better make out the _______(solve)as soon as poible.62.We listened to Mr.Smith’s _______ attentively.(speak)63.Peter got great _______(succeed).64.I’ll give you some ______(suggest).65.A lot of ______(teach)will be sent to Yunnan next year.66.A large number of _____(visit)come to China each year.67.Her job is to be a ______(wait).68.What’s the _____(weigh)of this parcel?
69.Who was the _____(win)of that tennis match?
70.Mrs Wood was a famous ____ and she was good at _____ novels.(write)71.Mary is playing the piano ______(beautiful).72.How ______(bright)the sun is shining!73.We should read the paage ______(care).74.We can drive cars at a _____(certainly)age.75.I can’t see it ______(clear).76.This problem is _____ than that one.I can _____ work it out(easy).77.He can speak______ English and French.(fluently)78.Spring is coming, the wind is blowing ______(gentle).79.She ate the loaf of bread ______(hungry)
80.We live a _____ life.We sing and dance_____(happy)81.It was snowing _____(heavy)outside.82._____ we can win that game.(poible)
83.Don’t speak ______(loud)in public.It’s impolite.84.I was ____ enough to win the first place._____, I got the first prize.(luck)85.This story is ______(main)about two honest children.86.She ______(probable)could win the prize.87.You should learn to use this dish-washer ______(proper)88.It moves much more______(quick).89.Some students were reading ______(quiet)at the moment.90.I felt _____(real)sorry about the earthquake.91.How have you been _____(recent)
92.He felt ______ than yesterday, he is ____ looking at his friend.(sad)93.They arrived at the airport______(safe).94.She is _______(serious)ill these days.95.He walk _____(slow)because of his illne.96.English is ______(wide)used in the world.97.He can play the violin _____(wonderful).98.Though he is over eighty, he is still ______(act)in sports.99.We should respect the ______(age)100.It was really _______(amaze)news.101.Do you often go to the _______(amuse)park? 102.She listened to her teacher ______(attend).103.These paintings are all ______(attract).104.That _____ film nearly made me fall asleep.(bore)
105.Many bank clerks are doing their jobs ______.My father is going on a _____ trip.(busy)
106.We should _____ for our earth.She looked _____ at Tom’s reporter.(careful)107.The weather here is ______(change).108.It is called a _______(chemistry)change.109.It is _____(cloud)today.110.Ninth Avenue is ______(crowd)with foreign friends.111.China _____(day)is a well-known all over the world.112.It’s _____(danger)to play football in the street.113.His ______(dead)made us sad.114.Could you tell the ______(different)between these two words? 115.He is always strong when he meets with ______(difficult).116._____ is the most important in our life.Don’t be _____ if you want to make friends with others.(honest)
117.His parents pay for his _________(education)expenses.118._______(electric)is useful power.119.What a great ____(enjoy)it is!We _____(joy)every minute of that concert.120.Is this pair of shoes more_________（expense）than that one? 121.Would you like some more cookies? No, thanks.I am ______(fill)122.You should ______ your parents’ advice.(following)123.Don’t ______ others.(foolish)
124.Many ______(foreign)choose to live in Shanghai these years.125.My grandpa is about ninety and he is really ______(forget)126.The weather is ______ cold and everything is _____(freeze).127.He is ______(friend)to his colleagues.128.He was _____(frighten)by the bad news.129.She looks _____(fun)in that dre.130.What great ____ it is to play volleyball at the beach.
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