大桥外语新概念I随堂笔记103104_新概念第二册原创笔记
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大桥外语新概念I—随堂笔记
Leon103-104 New words and expreions生词和短语
1.动词
(1)pa v.①及格,通过 ②通过,前进 ③穿过,越过 ④把…….递给……⑤消失,结束
例如:Only ten students paed the exam in English.She paed her driving test not without difficulty.We paed the border into Mexico.Please pa him the paper.=Please pa the paper to him.知识扩展:反义词fail(2)fail v.①未及格 ②失败 例如:He failed his math exam.固定搭配:fail to do sth.例如:I failed to see him this afternoon.知识扩展:failure n.失败;不及格
(3)answer v.回答,应答,回应
n.答案;回答;答复 例如:He answered my question.知识扩展:answer the telephone 接电话;answer the door 应门;answer a letter 回信(4)hate v.讨厌;憎恨;不喜欢 例如:They hate each other.固定搭配:hate doing sth.不喜欢做……
例如:They hate learning maths.hate to do sth.不愿意…,不想做… 例如:I hate to say it, but you are mistaken.(5)cheer v.①振作,振奋 ②欢呼,喝彩,声援,为某人加油,打气 例如:The news cheered the family.固定搭配:cheer up 振作起来,使某人高兴起来
例如:Cheer up!The news isn’t too bad.2.名词:(1)exam n.考试
例如:He is a good student.He usually gets over 80 points in any exam.固定搭配:an entrance / midterm/final exam
take /pa/fail an exam
知识扩展:examine v.检查,调查,考试;同义词:test(2)mathematics n.数学(maths是缩写)例如:I paed in mathematics.(3)question n.问题
v.①询问,审问 ②怀疑,对……提出异议 例如:May I ask you a question? Do you question his honesty?
(4)paper n.①考卷(可数名词)②报纸(可数名词),相当于newspaper
③纸(不可数名词)
固定搭配:a piece/sheet of paper 一张纸
例如:Fifty papers are not enough for the students to take the exam.(5)mark n.① 分数
②记号,印,标记 固定搭配 school marks 学校的成绩
make a mark 做记号 例如:The teacher gave me a good mark for my story.(6)rest n.①其他的东西;其余 ② 休息 // v.休息;使休息
固定搭配:take/have a rest 休息一下
例如:You can eat up the rest of the bread.(7)top n.上方,顶部
反义词:bottom
固定搭配
on the top of … 在……之上
from top to the bottom 从头到脚
例如:Put the red book on the top of the others.3.形容词
(1)easy adj.①简单的,容易的 ②安逸的,舒适的 反义词:difficult=hard 固定搭配:easy to do sth.容易做……
It’s easy for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很容易 be easy on /with sb.对……宽容,不严厉
习惯用语:I’m easy.随便,哪个都行。hard adj.①硬的 ②难的,困难的 同义词:difficult
固定搭配:It is hard +(for sb.)+to do 做……是困难的例如:It is hard for me to climb the mountain.soft adj.①软的 ②柔和的,轻柔的 例如:She speaks in a soft voice.The fruit was too sour to eat.(2)low
adj.①低的 ②弱的,没有精神的③低的,小声 反义词:high或loud loud adj.大声的adv.声音很大地 例如:He speaks loud and clear.(3)clever adj.聪明的反义词:stupid adj.笨的= fool 固定搭配:It is cleverstupid of sb.to do sth.例如:It was clever of her to follow his advice.(4)cheap adj.①便宜的,低廉的②低级的同义词:inexpensive 反义词:expensive 或dear(5)fresh adj.①新鲜的②新加入的,新进的;不熟练的反义词:stale adj.①变馊的;不新鲜的②陈旧的 固定搭配:a stale joke 陈腐的笑话;stale news 过时消息(6)sweet adj.甜的反义词:sour
例如:I don’t like sweet coffee, I like it better without sugar in it.This apple is very sour.4.enough adv.足够地
adj.充足的例如:Do you have enough chairs for everyone? 固定搭配:enough for sb.to do 足够做…..例如:You are not old enough to do it.enough +n.+(for sb.)+to do 足够做……的例如:There is enough food for us to last a week.Difficulties辨析
1.How was the exam, Richard? 考试考得怎样,查理得?
How +be + sth./sb.……怎么样(问人的时候一般用来问人的身体或生活情况)例如:How is life? 生活如何?
How is your work? 你的工作怎么样? 2.too, very, enough的区别
too adv.太…..例如:It’s too heavy.I can’t lift it.知识扩展:too…(for sb.)to do 太……以至于不能……
例如:The boy is too young to go to school.so…that… 如此……以至于…..例如:The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.enough 的用法总结:
1)enough 一般放在形容词之后使用, 例如:The room is big enough for us.2)enough 一般放在名词之前,例如:I don’t have enough money.3)enough …(for sb.sth.)+to do sth.例如:The room isn’t big enough for three people to live in.Grammar语法
“It…for…不定式”与 “It …of…不定式”比较 例如:It is difficult for him to do it this way.It is wrong of him to do it this way.在A句中for him to do it this way 是一个不定式复合结构。在这种结构中,for 后面的名词(或代词宾格)形式上是for的宾语,在意义上是动词不定式的主语。这种结够作实际上的主语时,一般把引导词放在句首作形式主语,构成了It …for…加不定式。什么时候用for,什么时候用of取决于后面的形容词。如果形容词指的是一种行为的性质,就用for;如果该形容词既指行为的性质又指人的行为就用of,也就是说单指行为用for,既指行为又指行为的发出者用of.A proverb
Everything comes to him who waits.____________________________________________
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