自考英语(二)翻译_自考英语二教材翻译
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1:A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.(p1)译：决策就是从几种可以选择的做法中作出选择
2.The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.(p1)译：做出决策的原因是因为存在问题，目标或目的有错误，或者有某种东西防碍着它们的实现。
3.Often managers must make a best gue at what the future will be and try to leave as little as poible to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions.(p2)译：通常管理者必须对未来的情况做出最佳预测，从而使偶然性尽可能少地发生，但因为不确定性总是存在，所以决策常伴随着风险。
4.If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made.(p3)译：如果没有选择，就不会有决策。
5.For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the like.(p3)译：对于管理者而言，每次决策都受到政策、程序、法律以及惯例等因素制约 6.But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.(p4)译：但是这种简化的倾向使得他们看不到其他可供选择的方法。
7.Because individuals(and organizations)frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals, the best choice may depend on who makes the decision.(p6 line 4--6)译：因为个人（和组织）关于如何达到目的常有不同的观点，哪种是最优的选择可能要看是谁做出决策。
8.Some of these objectives are more important than others, but the order and degree of importance often vary from person to person and from department to department.(p7 line 2--4)译：其中有一些目标比其它的更重要，但其顺序和重要程度因人和不同的部门而异 9.When presented with a common case, sales managers tend to see sales problems, production managers see production problems, and so on.(p7 line 5--7)译：当面对同一件日常事情时，销售经理倾向于看销售问题，而生产经理则会看生产相关的问题，等等。
10.People often aume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon.(p9)译：人们经常假设一项决策是孤立的现象。The key words here are preparation and confidence, which will carry you far.（p2）
译：这里的关键词是准备和自信，它们将使你前程远大
12.Find out all you can about the job you are applying for and the origination you hope to work for.(p4)译：了解你所申请的工作和你希望为之工作的组织
13.It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.(p6)译：它表明你对雇主和你的工作的态度冷漠，不感兴趣。
14:Anything that you find out about the prospective employer can be used to your advantage during the interview to show that you have bothered to master some facts about the people who you hope to work for.(p8)译：你找到的任何有关未来雇主的信息在面试中都能为你所用，以表示你费了心思去掌握一些关于你希望为其工作的人的事实。
15: Do not be afraid to ask for clarification of something that has been said during the interview if you want to be sure what was implied, but do be polite.(p10)译：面试中如果你想确切地知道某些话的含义，不要害怕请对方解释清楚，但一定要有礼貌。
16:Have the letter inviting you for an interview ready to show in case there is any difficulty in communication.(p16)译： 拿着邀请你面试的通知书，以防万一交谈出现困难时显示。
17:There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the proce of all shaking hands with you in turn.(p20)译：由五个人构成的专门小组几乎不可能轮流与你握手。18:Would you mind rephrasing the question, please?(p23)译：您介意换个说法来问这个问题吗？
19: Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space not a thing into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape---not even light.(p1)
译：天文学家和科学家认为黑洞是一个空间区域，而不是一个物体，物质会掉进黑洞而没有物体可以从中逃脱出来，即使是光也不行。
20:It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.(p13--14)译：只是近来科学家才开始对黑洞进行具体的研究。
21:They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experience of apace and time.(p5)译：他们展示给我们一个不同于我们自己的世界运行方式的世界，并对我们最基本的时空经验提出了质疑。
22:.First of all, let us consider the earth as a planet revolving around the sun.译：首先，让我们把地球看作是围绕太阳运行的一颗行星。
23: The total water area is about three times as large as the land area.译：水域的总面积大约是陆地面积的三倍大。
24: 5.These currents are important because they affected the climate of the land areas close to where they flow and also because they carry large quantities of microscope animal and vegetable life which forms a large part of the food for fishes.(p5)
译：这些海洋之所以重要是因为他们影响着所流经区域的附近陆地的气候，也是因为它们携带大量的微生物，植物，而这些构成鱼类食品的一大部分。25:The circumstances under which different people live make a difference between the way in which they live and the way in which we live, and it ought to be our busine to try to understand those different circumstances so that we can better understand people of other lands.(p8)译：不同民族的生活环境造就了他们和我们极为不同的生活方式，我们应该做的是去了解他们不同的生活环境以便可以更好理解其他地区的人们。26: Above all, we should avoid deciding what we think about people different from ourselves without first having learned a great deal about them and the kind of lives they have to live.译：其中很重要的实在没有对于与我们不同的人们和他们必须过的那种生活有大量的了解之前，我们应该避免对他们有先入为主的看法。
27: It is true to say that the more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas and as a rule, the better we like those people themselves.译：确实我们了解其他人越多，我们就越能理解他们的观点，通常我们就更喜欢那些人。
28:It's very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that they are burdens, and therefore that they ought to opt out.译：这很容易使老人们，残疾人和依靠别人生存的人感觉到他们是负担，因此应该选择离开人世。
29:What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.译：那些反对安乐死的人是在告诉我们将死的人们没有这种权利。
30:And they can have their paports removed, making leaving or escaping virtually impoible.译：他们的护照可能已被拿走，其实际上既不能离开液或不能逃走。
31: I was supposed to be paid ￡120 but I never received that amount.译：我本应该得到120英镑的报酬，但我从未得到那个数目。
At the end of 1994, the British Government introduced new measures to help protect domestic workers from abuse by their employers.译：1994年年底，英国政府引进新的措施来保护家佣们，使其免受雇主的虐待。
33:So if they do complain, they risk being deported.译：所以，如果他们真的抱怨的话，就会冒着被驱逐出境的风险。
34:Allowing domestic workers the freedom to seek the same type of work but with a different employer, if they so choose, is what groups like Anti-Slavery International are campaigning the Government for.译：给予那些愿意做同类工作但是想更换雇主的家佣们这种自由，这正是国际反奴役组织这样的团体向政府争取的。
35: It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.译：他们说，就是更换雇主的权利才能把雇佣同奴役区别开来。
36:.They freely took over elements from jazz, from American country music, and as time went on from even more diverse sources.译：他们自由地吸取爵士乐、美国乡村音乐的成分，随着时间的推移甚至从更多的来源中吸取营养。
37: What developed was a music readily taking on various forms and capable of an almost limitle range of expreion.译：音乐的很快发展成为具有多种形式并且几乎具有无限的表现力 38:Electronic amplifiers also made poible a fantastic increase in volume, the music becoming as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand, and thereby achieving a total effect, so that instead of an audience of paive listeners, there were now audiences of total participants, feeling the music in all of their senses and all of their bones.译：电子扬声器也使得在音量方面能够有意想不到的提高，音乐在人类耳朵所能承受范围内变得响亮，具有穿透力，由此表达了一种完美的效果，所以听众已不是被动的听众，现在的听众是完全投入的听众，他们在全身心感受着音乐。39:With records at home, listeners imitated these lighting effects as best as they could, and heightened the whole experience by using drugs.译：家里有了唱片，听众尽力模仿舞厅灯光效果并通过使用药物以加强整体感受。40:Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning to be seen , although to a leer degree, in other industries as well.翻译：除了在汽车生产领域替代人工劳动外，机器人也开始在别的工业部门应用，虽然应用程度低一些
41: It is not yet known whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.翻译：人们不知道是否有一天机器人能具有像人类一样好的视觉。
42: These future robots, aembled with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions, will have plenty of work to do.翻译：未来具有触觉、视觉并能决策的机器人将可以做很多工作。
Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics 翻译：任何希望了解未来工业的人必须懂机器人。
44.Scientists are working on program to predict where and when an earthquake will occur.翻译：科学家们正致力于研究预报地震何时何地发生的计划。
45.They hope to develop an early warning system that can be used to forecast earthquakes so that living can be saved.翻译：他们希望研究出一种早期警报系统，用来预报地震，以挽救人们的生命。
46.These networks are on the alert for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake 翻译：这些网络一直处于戒备状态，搜索着警告的迹象，这些迹象显示出在地震前可能发生岩层松动状况。
47.They watch for changes in the water level and temperature that are aociated with movement along faults.翻译：他们密切注意与断层运动有关的水位和水温的变化。
48:Everyone agrees that earthquakes cannot be predicted with any reliability.翻译：人们都认为不可能可靠地预报地震
49:While this is a small start, it is still a beginning.翻译：尽管这是一个小的开端，但毕竟只是处于初始阶段
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