初三6教案_初三第6周教案
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一.重点词组
1.sing along with 伴随...歌唱 2.go on vacation 继续度假
3.dance to the music 随音乐起舞 4.on a hot day 在热天 5.all kinds of 各种各样的 6.feel sick 感到恶心 7.prefer sth.更喜欢某事
8.prefer sth to sth同„相比更喜欢„ 9.prefer doing/ to do sth 宁愿做某事
10.prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 11.to be honest 老实说
12.quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲
13.most of my friends 我的大多数朋友 6.take...to...带...去...14.some of students(其中)一些学生 15.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 16.the name of......的名字 17.think of考虑到 18.even if 甚至
19.be important to sb 对...重要
20.be important for sb.to do.做某事对某人很重要 21.over the years 很多年 22.look for 寻找
23.stay at home 呆在家
24.be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 25.in the world 在世界上 26.be on display 展览 27.come and go 来来往往
28.see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 29.be lucky to do sth 很幸运...30.special events 特殊事件
31.have a great time 过得很愉快 二.用法解析
1.It does have a few good features, though.然而它的确有些优点。 does 在句子中表示强调,意思是“真的,的确”。
如果省略,原句可写成 It has a few good features, though.e.g.As you know, I do like that car very much.如你所知,我真的喜欢那辆小汽车。 though adv.副词,用于口语中,意思是 ‘尽管如此,然而’,放在句尾。
e.g.I expect you’re right.I’ll ask him ,though.我认为你说得对。我去问问他也好。She promised to phone.I heard nothing, though.她答应要打电话来,但我没听到回信儿。
e.g.She won the first prize, though none of us had expected it.她得了头奖,虽然这件事我们都没想到。
2.Over the years, we’ve seen musical groups with pretty strange names come and go.多年来,我们看到许多拥有相当奇怪名字的音乐组合在乐坛上来来往往。 over the years 很多年来,常与现在完成时连用 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 pretty strange names 相当奇怪的名字 pretty,副词,意思是“相当,十分
3.Few have stranger names than this band.有几支(乐队)的名字比这只乐队更奇怪.few 代词, 有一点儿 修饰可数名词, 相当于 few bands.三.语法重点 : 定语从句 请对比下面两个短语 a.a lovely girl 一个可爱的女孩
在这个短语中,lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.b.a girl who is lovely who is lovely 是一个句子来修饰名词girl,它的作用与lovely相同,都是做定语修饰 名词girl,我们把它称为定语从句。
请注意,形容词做定语修饰名词,一般放在名词之前;而从句作定语修饰名词,则要放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词.例如: I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。
music是先行词,that I can dance to 是定语从句修饰 music,其中,that 是关系代词引导定语从句。
又如I prefer singers who can write their own songs.我喜爱能自己写歌的歌星。singers 是先行词,who can write their own songs是定语从句修饰singers, 其中,who是关系代词。 关系词who和that 物(n.)+ that + 从句
e.g.I like music that I can dance to.人(n.)+ who +从句 e.g.I prefer singers who can write their own songs. 在句中的作用 做代词, 代替先行词
在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语 做连词, 把主句和从句连接起来 在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2.宾语
(1)I love singers who write their own songs.who在从句中用作主语。(2)He is the man who I met yesterday.who在从句中用作宾语。(3)I like music that I can dance to.that在从句中用作宾语。
(4)I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.that在从句中用作主语。 who/that在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.e.g.I prefer shoes that are cool.I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.I have a friend who plays sports. 定语从句的关系词与其他从句的引导词的区别 试比较: I like music that I can dance to.The music is great because you can dance to it that 与because 的区别:that是定语从句的关联词,代替music在从句中做dance to 的宾语。而because是原因状语从句的引导词,只起到连词的作用,在句中不做成分。在dance to 后面加it 指代music ㈡.单项选择
()1.I like music __________ I can dance to.A.who B.that C, how D.when()2.Tony prefers groups that _________ their own songs..A.write B.writes C.writing D.to write()3.My parents prefer to stay at home rather than __________ to parties.A.go B.going C.goes D.to go()4.The man ____________ we visited yesterday is a famous doctor.A.which B.what C.who D.when()5.---Which do you prefer, apples or bananas?---__________.I like oranges.A.All B.Both C.Either D.Neither ㈢.句型转换 ㈠.定语从句的用法: 1.whose 用于指人或物,在定语从句中用作定语,若指物,可以和of which 互换。e.g.Please pas me the book whose(=of which)cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。I know the woman whose daughter works in the hospital.我认识那个她女儿在医院工作的女士。2.★ 提示:当先行词是物时,一般情况下用which或what都可,但以下情况只能用that: ①.当先行词为anything, something, everything,the one, all等不定代词时,只能用that.②.先行词由the only, the very, the same, the last, just等修饰时,只用that.③.先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that.④.先行词既有人,又有物时,只用that.3.其他:
①.当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。
e.g.He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。②.Whom在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略,也可用who代替。
e.g.The lady(who/whom/that)he is talking to is his aunt.正在和他交谈的女士是他的阿姨。
Unit 6
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