宾语从句用法总结
第1篇：宾语从句用法总结
语序为v.+主语+谓语+由if、whether引导宾语从句。
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（what，how，where，when...)。
扩展资料
that引导表示陈述句的'宾语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
连接代词
连接代词主要有who，whom，whose，what，whoever，whomever，whosever，whatever，whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。
第2篇：宾语从句用法小结
宾语从句用法小结
一、宾语从句由关联词引出。
我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类：
以从属连词that引导的宾语从句。(陈述句)
I hear(that)you have paed the examination.以从属连词if 和whether引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句)
I don‘t know if you can come tomorrow.以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句)
Please tell me how you can get here.二、宾语从句三要素：一连词, 二语序, 三时态。
1)从句为陈述句时用that连接(常省略), 从句语序不变;
主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。
主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态
I think(that)she is a clever girl.We all know(that)they reached Shanghai yesterday.Do you know(that)there is going to be a football
match tonight?
I saw(that)they were swimming in the river.1There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know that there would be a meeting in five days.2.These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He said that these flowers were from Guangdong 3.Tony can come to the school.I think.I think that Tony can come to the school 4.They returned to Shanghai.I am afraid.I am afraid that they returned to Shanghai 2)从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导,从句改为陈述句语序;
主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。
主句为过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态
Do you know who she is? Please tell me how long I can keep this book.Nobody knows when he came back.He asked the policeman which is the way to the school.1What size shoes does Mary wear? She wanted to know.She wanted to know what size shoes Mary wore.2.When will the train leave? I want to know.I want to know when the train will leave 3.Who is the new girl in the cla?
He asked her.He asked her who was the new girl in the cla..4.What do the words mean? The boy asked the teacher.The boy asked the teacher what the words meant..从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用whether 或 if，从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态
Can you tell me whether/if you can mend the bike?
I don't know whether/if they lived in Paris last year.I want to know whether/if she will lend you the money.I don't know whether/if he'll come the day after tomorrow.She wondered if/whether it rained last night 1.Is there a hotel near here?(Can you tell me).Can you tell me if/ whether there is a hotel near here? 2.Would they be back in three days?(She wants to know).She wants to know if / whether they would be back in three days 3.Do people like watching boat races.I wondered.I wondered if / whether people liked watching boat races.4.Does the godde give him the magic medicine? She asked.She asked if/ whether the godde gave him the magic medicine.几个需要注意的问题：
宾语从句为客观事实或真理时, 从句只能用一般现在时。The teacher told me(that)the earth is bigger than the moon.2.If 和 whether的区别。
1）Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。
I’d like to know whether he will come or not.2）Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。
He doesn’t know whether to work or play.3）在介词后只能用whether不能用if.He is trying to find out whether the medicine works 4）whether 置于句首时，不能换用if。
Whether this is true or not , I can't say.Complete the sentences with if / whether.1.Uncle Wang came up to see __________ there was anything wrong with the machine.2.The shop keeper asked my father ________ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.3.I don’t know __________ to go or stay.4.________ that is true, what should we do? 5.________ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell.3.人称问题。一说二听三不改。
从句中第一人称改成说话的人，第二人称改成听话的人 We are going to pick apples for the farmers.The students said
The students said they were going to pick apples for the farmers.2.Will you go there with my parents?(He asked her)
He asked her if she would go there with his parents.3.Can I finish it by myself ?(The old man didn’t know)
The old man didn’t know if he could finish it by himself.3.Can I finish it by myself ?(The old man didn’t know)
The old man didn’t know if he could finish it by himself.连词that不能省略的几种情况
在下列that引导的宾语从句中，that 2.that从句中含有主从复合句。
I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for it.则不能省略。3.主、从句之间有插入语时。如：
It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.4.若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如：
She said(that)she would come and that she would also bring her son.她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。
第3篇：宾语从句的用法
宾语从句
一、基本讲解
一、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语)
He asks him how long Mike has been down.(动词宾语)
Mi Zhang is angry at what you said.(介词宾语)
二、连接词
(1)陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。e.g, She told me(that)she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei.注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if
eg,
第4篇：宾语从句的常用用法归纳
宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
假如一个句子作谓语动词的宾语的话，我们把这个宾语叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句的完整结构是“主句+引导词+从句”。
扩展资料
通常引导陈述句的.引导词是“that”。
引导一般疑问句的引导词是“if”和“whether”。
引导特殊疑问句的引导词则是众多的特殊疑问代词或疑问副词, what who when 等。
Eg: He asked me if (whether) I was a teacher.
直接引语变成宾语从句。
直接引语：直接引用别人说的话。
间接引语：转达别人说的话。
直接引语变成宾语从句，如果冒号，引号里是陈述句形式，要用“that”引导，同时从句中的人称，时态，指示代词，地点状语等都要发生相应的变化。
第5篇：宾语从句if 和whether的用法区别
用whether不用if：当whether与or not连成一个词组时；在介词后面；在动词不定式之前；引导主语从句时；在及物动词后的宾语从句中。
一般疑问句改成宾语从句就用if 和whether，IF不能用于句子中含有or not，而whether可以。
扩展资料
if和whether用法：
一、if和whether都可译为“是否”，二者引导宾语从句时通常可以互相替换，口语中多用if代替whether。例如：Ask if/whether he plans to come to the meeting. 而以下几种情况中, 只能用whether:
1、强调两方面的选择，特别是句中有or not时。如： Let me know whether you can come or not.
2、宾语从句前置时。如： Whether this is true, I cant say.
3、引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。如： Whether the football game will be played depen
第6篇：宾语从句if 和whether的用法区别
宾语从句if 和whether的用法区别（通用9篇）由网友 “还已真人” 投稿提供，以下是小编帮大家整理后的宾语从句if 和whether的用法区别，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：宾语从句if 和whether的用法区别
if和whether用法：
一、if和whether都可译为“是否”，二者引导宾语从句时通常可以互相替换，口语中多用if代替whether。例如：Ask if/whether he plans to come to the meeting. 而以下几种情况中, 只能用whether:
1、强调两方面的选择，特别是句中有or not时。如： Let me know whether you can come or not.
2、宾语从句前置时。如： Whether this is true, I can't say.
3、引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。如： Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather. （主语从句）
第7篇：宾语从句if 和whether 的用法区别
用whether不用if：当whether与or not连成一个词组时；在介词后面；在动词不定式之前；引导主语从句时；在及物动词后的宾语从句中。
一般疑问句改成宾语从句就用if 和whether，IF不能用于句子中含有or not，而whether可以。
扩展资料
if和whether都可译为“是否”，二者引导宾语从句时通常可以互相替换，口语中多用if代替whether。
强调两方面的选择，特别是句中有or not时。
if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，常放在动词ask 、see 、say 、know和find out等后面。一般情况下，两者常可换用，在口语中多用if。
if或whether引导宾语从句时，要注意三个方面，即连词、语序和时态。
第8篇：宾语从句练习题
宾语从句练习题
练习就是用题进行多角度、多层次的`训练，通过多方面的强化，以下是“宾语从句练习题”，希望给大家带来帮助！
宾语从句专练（一）
Ⅰ.用动词的适当形式填空。
1． I think he ________ (come) back soon.
2． He told mw his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday.
3． I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me.
4． I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window.
5． He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day.
6． The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound.
7． He asked i
