九年级英语视导课学案_视导课英语教案
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九年级英语视导课学案
时态专题复习
（一）【学习目标】
1.掌握中考时态题型中的三种时态：一般过去时 ；过去进行时； 现在完成时
2.对比区别这三种时态 【重点】
准确并灵活地运用各种时态的特点解答各种题型 【学法指导】
1、限时自主完成、独立思考、小组合作探讨，答疑解惑。
2、掌握时态的特点，找出时间状语，判断时态类型 【学习过程】
一、自主学习
1、认真阅读老师总结的各种时态的特点，了解它们在语言情境中的运用。
2、仔细观察，踊跃探索。
（1）完成下列单选题
1.(2008北京)We were in Qingdao last week and __________ great fun there.A.will have B.have had C.had D.have 2.(2008四川泸州)Yesterday，Tony’s family _________ a good time.A.has B.have C.had 3.（2007湖南湘潭）I’m sorry you’ve mied the train.It _______10 minutes ago.A.left B.has left C.had left 4.(2007福州)——Mr Green, __________you________ Three Lanes and Alleys（三坊七巷）last Sunday? ——No, but I’ll visit them next week.A.will;go to B.have;been to C.did;go to D.have;gone to 5.(2007浙江)——What did the teacher say just now? ——He __________us not to play computer games all day.A.tells B.told C.has told D.is told 自我总结：
时态： 概念： 结构：
例举与其搭配的时间状语：
（2）
完成下列单选题
6.(2009崇文区一模)My mother ____________ dinner when I came back.A.cooks B.has cooked C.is cooking D.was cooking 7.(2006呼和浩特)What__________ when your mother called you up? A．are you doing B.did you do C．you were doing D.were you doing 8.(2007河北)When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ______________ the piano.A.is playing B.plays C.was playing D.played 9.(2007广东)His parents wanted to know what he __________ at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will go 10.(2006青海)—— I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.——Oh．I'm sorry.I_____________ dinner at my friend’s home.A.had B.was having C.have had
自我总结：
时态： 概念： 结构：
例举与其搭配的时间状语：
(3)完成下列单选题
11.(2009宣武区二模)---_________ the latest Time magazine ________yet?-----Sorry, it’s late.Maybe tomorrow.A.Will;arrive B.Has;arrived C.Do;arrive D.Did;arrive 12.(2009朝阳区一模)Susan isn’t here now.She ________ to England.She will come back next month.A.will go B.has gone C.goes D.went 13.(2008北京)——Hello!Can I speak to Alice? ——Sorry she isn’t here right now.She________ to the shop.A.goes B.will go C.has gone D.was going 14.(2008杭州)She__________ that same song so many times.I’m getting sick of it!A.sings B.sang C.will sing D.has sung
15(2008长沙)——May I speak to Tom? ——Sorry, he is not at home.He _________ to Shanghai.A.has been B.has gone C.goes
16.(2007天津)In the past few years there ___________ great changes in my hometown.A.have been B.were C.had been D.are 17.(2007河北)Henry speaks Chinese very well.He ________ in China since 2002.A.stays B.stayed C.is staying D.has stayed 自我总结：
时态： 概念： 结构： 例举与其搭配的时间状语：
各种时态当堂检测
1.（2006北京）——What’s your brother doing in his room now? ——He ____________ a kite.A.makes B.made C.is making D.will make 2.(2007浙江)——Listen，who _________ in the room? ——Let’s go and see.A.is crying B.crying C.cry D.cries 3.(2009海淀区一模）My mother will take me to the movie if she _________ free this weekend.A.is B.will be C.was D.would be 4.(2009崇文区一模)The girls will have a trip if it _________fine.A.is B.was C.will be D.has been 5.(2009崇文区一模)——Where will they go next Sunday? ——They ___________ to the Great Wall.A.will go B.go C.has gone D.went 6.(2008北京)He’ll send us a meage as soon as he ________ in Sichuan.A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrived D.arrives（2005北京）---Hi, Kate.You look tired.What’s the matter?---I ______well last night.A.didn’t sleep B.don’t sleep C.haven’t slept D.won’t sleep 7.（2007湖北黄冈）——Dick gave me a note while I _________in the library.——I gue he made it to say “sorry” to you A.am reading B.was reading C.reads D.will read 8.(2007广东)——Are you going to see the film with us? ——No, thanks.I ________ it.A.saw B.have seen C.see D.was seeing
9.(2006南京)——Kitty，will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening? ——No，I won't.I__________ it already．
A．saw B．have seen C．see D．will see 10.(2006哈尔滨)——How long ___________ the film KING KONG___________? ——For just several minutes．
A．did，begin B.has，begun C．has, been on
小结时态题解题方法：
1.找到句中的时间状语或者是与之经常搭配的标志词，确定时态 2.根据上下文语境判断时态
3.记住一些规律，如主将从现；宾从主句是过去时从句用相应的过去式等
Homework:
中考英语八种时态归纳复习一、一般现在时：
概念： 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month„), once a week, on Sundays
基本结构 ：① be 动词；②实义动词
否定形式：① am/is/are+not;②谓语动词若为实义动词，A.主语不是三单式，则don't+动词原形 B.主语为三单式，则 doesn't+动词原形。
一般疑问句：①把 be 动词放于句首；②谓语动词若为实义动词，A.主语不是三单式，用助动词 Do+主语+动词原形 B.主语为三单式，则Does+主语+动词原形二、一般过去时：
概念： 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语： „ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month„), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, in the end, finally, at first
基本结构： ① was/were；②实义动词的过去式(do did, come came, stop stopped)
否定形式：① was/were+not;②在实义动词前加 didn't，同时还原实义动词，即didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问句：① was 或 were 放于句首；②用助动词 do 的过去式did 提问，同时还原实义动词。Helen ________ born in Wuxi.(be)
Helen ________ to school by bike yesterday.(go)
三、现在进行时 ：
概念： 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语： now, at this time, these days, look, listen 基本结构： am/is/are+doing 否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首。
Listen, Helen ________ a song in the room.(sing)
四、过去进行时：
概念： 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
时间状语： at this time yesterday, at that time, from 6 to 8 last night, at 5 yesterday evening或以 when/while 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
基本结构： was/were+doing 否定形式： was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。Helen ________ TV at six last night.(watch)
I ________ TV when Mum came home last night.(watch)
五、现在完成时：
概念： 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语 ： since„,for„,in/during the past few/two years, ever, yet, already, recently, over the years(几年来，这么多年来)，主（现完）+since +从（一过）,just（注意和just now的区别）,so far, till now
基本结构： have/has + done 否定形式： have/has + not +done.一般疑问句： have 或 has+主语+ done Helen ________ in Nanjing for twenty yearsThe readers are all very happy because they ________ a new book.(receive)
六、过去完成时：
概念： 以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
时间状语： by the end of last year(term, month„),by+过去的时间，主(过完)+before+从(一过)
基本结构： had + done.否定形式： had + not + done.一般疑问句： had 放于句首。
They ________ in Nanjing by the end of last year.(be)
The plane ___________ off before/when we got to the airport.(take)七、一般将来时：
概念： 表示目前将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, in a few minutes, by+将来的时间,the day after tomorrow
基本结构： am/is/are/going to + do 或 will/shall + do.否定形式： am/is/are/not going to + do或 will/shall not+ do.一般疑问句：am/is/are 放于句首或will/shall 提到句首。Helen ________ to Shanghai next week.(fly)
八、过去将来时：
概念： 立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中(即主句是过去时宾语从句用相应的过去式形式)。
时间状语： the next day(morning, year„)
基本结构： ① was/were/going to + do ；② would/should + do.否定形式：① was/were/not + going to + do;② would/should + not + do.一般疑问句：① was 或 were 放于句首；② would/should 提到句首。Helen said she would fly to Shanghai the next month.
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