口译第五章_口译第五章数字口译
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Ceremonial Addre Lecture Six Objectives After studying this unit, you should
understand how to make a short-term preparation for the interpreting tasks.find ways to improve your interpreting skills and performance.master the basic words and expreions about ceremonial addre.know some cultural background knowledge about ceremonial addre.I.--Warm-up Exercises Suppose you are going to work as an interpreter for a busineman who is going to make a ceremonial addre.How are you going to prepare for it?
What questions are you going to ask if you are able to contact the organizer or the speaker before the interpretation starts?
--Skills Presentation Preparing Training(I): Short-term Preparation What to Prepare? Meeting Documents A Gloary List Dictionaries, Notebooks and Pens Drees and Name Cards How to Prepare?
Read through the Relevant Documents Surf the Internet
Contact the Organizer and the Speaker Prepare a question list II.Relevant information about ceremonial addre
礼仪祝词属于应用文类型，一般用于宴会、开幕式和闭幕式等场合。：礼仪祝词一般遵循一定的组织结构，即：
开始一般是表示欢迎、祝贺、感谢等套话，然后是致辞的原因和目的；
最后表达祝愿。
--Phrases A.English to Chinese
Take this opportunity Cherish
Signing ceremony Witne
Extend sincere thanks to….Appreciate
Last but not least
Enhance
At his earliest convenience
Workshop
借此机会 珍惜 签字仪式 见证
向……表示忠心感谢 欣赏 最后 促进
在他方便的时候 研讨会
--Phrases B.Chinese to English 司仪
嘉宾
值此……之际
友好使者
良好祝愿
衷心感谢
热情好客
应……的邀请
代表
无以伦比的
Master of Ceremonies distinguished guests on the occasion of … an envoy of friendship best wishes sincere thanks hospitality
at the(gracious)invitation of …
On behalf of.../represent incomparable
Sentence pattern
1.很高兴/荣幸/愉快…..It is my great pleasure/ honor/delight to… I am honored/privileged to
2.我代表……并以我个人的名义，向…..致以亲切的问候和良好的祝愿。
I would like to extend/expre, on behalf of…… and in my own name, our cordial greetings and best wishes to……
3.请允许我邀请各位与我一起举杯，为我们两国的友谊和合作干杯！
May I ask you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two countries!Cheers!4.我的发言到此结束，谢谢各位。
And that concludes my speech./I’d like to end/conclude my speech.Thank you for your attention.III.Listen and interpret Task 1: 致欢迎词
Task2: A Speech to Expre Thanks Task 3: 开幕式致辞cuisine gourmet delicacy
Task 1:今晚，我们很高兴在这里接待我们新的商业合作伙伴约翰.格林先生及其同事。我代表我们公司全体同仁向格林先生及其代表团miion/ delegation 表示热烈的欢迎。我相信格林先生此次来访，必将加强我们两家公司的相互了解，进一步推动我们之间业已建立的合作关系。我知道各位都是第一次来到中国，希望大家今晚能品尝一下中国的美酒佳肴。最后我提议，为我们两家公司永久的友谊和合作，干杯！Task 2: Dear Mr.Zhang, my Chinese friends, ladies and gentlemen, I feel honored to come here on my first visit to your beautiful city.On behalf of all the members of my miion, I would like to take this opportunity to expre our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.I am looking forward to visiting your factory, learning more about your production proce and exchanging ideas with you manager.I believe this visit will be a great succe.I would also like to thank those who prepared the magnificent dinner.I love Chinese food.And I jus can’t wait to taste it.Thank you all again.Performing
--Decoding(Note-taking)IV.Aignment
--Simulation Exercises 1.Work in groups.Role-play the situation of paage 1 on Page 31 with your partners, acting as the Chinese speaker, English speaker and the interpreter respectively.2.Interpret the sentences from English into Chinese from Page 30 to Page 31.Thank for your attention!
Investment & Profits
UAnftite Or bsjteucdtiyviensg
this unit, you should
understand the nature and functions of
fuzzy expreions. find ways to improve your interpreting skills and performance. master the basic words and expreions about investment and profits. know some cultural background
-knowledge about investment and prof-W arm-up Exercises
its.You are going to hear a speech
followed by an interpreter’s interpretation.Compare the interpretation with the original text and give your comments on the interpreter’s performance.I.--Skills Presentation
Fuzzy Interpretation I
Fuzzine: a Nature of Human Language Fuzzine: a
Communication Facilitator
Give the right amount of information
Withhold certain information
Explain the new concepts
Fill in lexical gaps
Protect the speakers
Interpreting: an Approximation Proce
Points to Remember
Fuzzine
refers to the
indeterminacy involved in the analysis of a linguistic unit or pattern. Human languages are full of fuzzy expreions.Fuzzine is a nature of the human
language. Fuzzy language sometimes functions as a communication facilitator and enhances communication. Interpreting is actually an approximation proce.II.Related words and expreions
English to Chinese
promote commerce
promote level of profitablene
optional capital
direct foreig n investment and other investment
international leasing
compensation trade
international consortiums
FDI(Foreign Direct Investment)
foreign investment destination
the influx of foreign investment
发展商业
提高盈利水平 选择性资本
外国直接投资和其它形式的投资
国际租赁
补偿贸易 国际财团
外国直接投资
外国投资目的地国
外国投资流入（中国）
--Phrases Interpreting B.Chinese to English
吸引外资
国内投资
国内资产
联合投资
共同资本
海外投资
对外资的利用和管制 投资环境 小康
反倾销
to attract foreign investment domestic investment domestic aet
joint investment joint capital
overseas investment
utilization and control of foreign capital
investment environment Comparatively Prosperous
Anti-dumping
--Sentences Interpreting
English to Chinese
到1999年底，台湾在大陆投资项目近
4.4万个，合同金额446.7亿美元，实际投资240亿美元，占大陆引进外商投资总额的7.8%。 我公司厂房标准，设备齐全，技术力量雄厚，经验丰富、质量精良， 政府必须加强为外商投资服务的中介机构的建设，强化服务功能。
从1994年开始，中国大陆吸引外资的数量仅次于美国列居世界第二，成为世界上吸引外商直接投资最多的发展中国家。
我们的目的是通过沟通促进合作发展，通过共同发展促进共同繁荣。
B.Chinese to English
We undertook 19 projects that carried a total amount of RMB 1150 million, and we signed new contracts amounting to RMB 1.69 billion yuan. Strengthen the trade cooperation and better customs services to exporters. China took nine measures to lure investment in the western region. We will attract more foreign investment through our functional advantages as well as continue to allow preferential terms.For this purpose, we shall adopt more effective measures and build up more favorable soft environment where all services will be civilized, efficient, clean, legalized, and internationally acceptable. A busine will certainly achieve great succees in the world market if it is indeed well managed, having amble resources, and ready to adopt itself to changes.Performin
g
--Memorizing(LSistotoery-retelling)
cf Tne txot tAh aeg raeicno.rTdriyn gtos iatch more details and Tmihperove your notes.tnn retell the speech h ey ohuerl po wofn y wouorr dnso tweist.h
The China International Fair for Investment and Trade is the only investment promotion activity in China that aims at absorbing direct
foreign investment.It is also the largest economic and trade activity in China engaged mainly in transactions of products made by foreign-funded enterprises.The fair has attracted numerous domestic and overseas political VIPs, entrepreneurs and distributors, as well as delegation from member provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions.Participants come to display their products, and to seek economic cooperation and busine partners.……
III.Exercises:
吸引外资
外商直接投资 国际租赁 补偿贸易
加工装配贸易 中外合资企业 基本国策 加工业
外向型的产业 制造业 房地产业 基础设施建设 国际财团 跨国公司
外国投资目的地国
不可逆转的趋势
attract foreign capital
direct foreign investment international leasing compensation trade proceing and aembling.Sino-foreign joint venture basic state policy proceing industry
export-oriented enterprises，manufacturing, real estate infrastructure construction international consortiums transnational companies foreign investment
destination country
irreversible trend
--Interpreting and Aement
Fortune Global Forum headquarter world’s top 500 conglomerates Busine tycoons
research and development bases powerhouse of China’s economy CEO
the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
全球财富论坛 总部
世界前500强大型联合企业 商界巨子
研究和开发基地 中国经济的“发电站” 首席执行官 中国工商银行
Interpretation skills
Note-taking Skills in interpreting
When interpreting from English into Chinese,interpreters should try to attach more importance to the following tips before taking notes:
1.Don’t not start to take notes too early.2.Don’t take down too much information and
too many words.3.try to use English words or abbreviations.4.show the links between words.Section One I. What to note?
1.the main idea
2.Links between ideas
3.The third element should appear in the
notes is the the point of view being expreed.4.The tense of verbs is very important.When
noting , interpreters should take care to note the tense and the mode, in particularly the conditional.5.Elements that interpreters cannot remember: (a)proper names (b)numbers (c)list of items
II.How to note?
1.Diagonal lay-out : main idea based on a
subject-verb-object analysis.2.Left-hand margin
Example:Grain experts to the United States
have been unable to develop because the United States has imposed high import tariffs.
Grain
expts
unable to devp
to US
Cos US
imposed
high tariffs
3.Verticality of lists
Examples: Western Turkey has suffered a series of natural catastrophes, violent storms, flooding and earthquakes.Noting:
W.TY
信息意义
suffered
符号
等catas: storms
等
… floods
认为；主张；相信
：
重
要；惊earthquake 讶!
上升；提高；增强
↑
4.Abbreviations and Symbols Useful signs & shortening
信息意义
符号
增加；多；优
+ 减少；少；劣
-更强；更好
++ 更弱；更差
--亦即，意味着
= 不等于；并不意味着
≠
小于；不足
信息意义
符号
因为
∵ 所以
∴ 正确；认同
√ 错误，否定
×
问题；疑惑？
和；与；共
& 英镑
£
美元
$ 人民币
¥
下降；下沉；降低
导 →
致
原 ←
国□
高☺
信息缩略语
商TM
胜V
商
务, bsns
合资
JV
信
息
IT 国
民
生
GNP 国
内
生
GDP
信 缩略语
息
英 GB
美 US，结
意
业
企
技
产
总
产
总
意
↓ 论
因
家
兴
义
标
利
务
业
术
值
值
义
国
国
朝鲜
NK 韩国
SK 联合国
UN 欧盟
EU As soon as poible
ASAP
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