christmas_christmas的由来
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Christ
/ kraɪst;kraɪst/ n(a)(also Jesus, Jesus Christ/ ˏdʒiːzəs ˈkraɪst;ˏdʒizəs ˈkraɪst/)the founder of the Christian religion 基督.(b)image or picture of Christ 基督的图像.> Christ interj(also Jesus, Jesus Christ)(infml 讳, 口)(expreing anger, annoyance, surprise, etc 表示愤怒﹑ 烦恼﹑ 惊讶等): Christ!We're running out of petrol.天哪!我们的汽油要用完了.# `Christlike adj like Christ in character or action（性格或行为）像基督的: showing Christlike humility（表现出）像基督那样谦卑的.christen
/ ˈkrɪsn;ˋkrɪsn/ v
[Tn] receive(sb)into the Christian Church by sprinkling water on his head and giving him a name 为（某人）施洗礼（在头上洒水并为之命名以加入基督教）.Cf 参看 baptize.[esp paive 尤用於被动语态: Tn, Cn.n](a)give a name to(sb)at such a ceremony（在洗礼仪式上）为（某人）命名: The child was christened Mary.这孩子洗礼时命名为玛丽.(b)give a name to(esp a ship when it is launched)为（尤指下水的轮船）命名.[Tn](fig infml 比喻, 口)use(sth)for the first time 第一次使用（某物）: Let's have a drink to christen our new sherry glaes.让我们为使用我们新的雪利酒杯喝点儿酒.> christening / ˈkrɪsnɪŋ;ˋkrɪsnɪŋ/ n ceremony in which sb is christened;baptism 洗礼（给某人施洗礼命名的仪式）: [attrib 作定语] a christening service 洗礼仪式.Christendom
/ ˈkrɪsndəm;ˋkrɪsndəm/ n [sing](fml 文)(a)all Christian people throughout the world（全世界所有的）基督教徒.(b)(dated 旧)the Christian countries of the world（全世界的）基督教国家.=>Usage at Christian 用法见Christian.Christian
/ ˈkrɪstʃən;ˈkrɪstʃən/ adj
of or based on the teachings of Christ or the doctrines of Christianity 基督教导的;根据基督教导的;基督教义的;根据基督教义的: the Christian Church, faith, religion 基督教教堂﹑ 基督教的信仰﹑ 基督教 * a Christian upbringing 基督教义的熏陶.of or believing in the Christian religion 基督教的;信仰基督教的: a Christian country 信仰基督教的国家.of Christians 基督教徒的: the Christian sector of the city 城市的基督教徒区.showing the qualities of a Christian;kind and humane 表现出基督徒的品质的;仁慈与慈悲的: That's not a very Christian way to behave.那可不太像基督徒的行为.> Christian nperson who believes in the Christian religion 信仰基督教的人;基督徒.(infml 口)person who has Christian qualities 有基督徒品质的人.Christianity / ˏkrɪstɪˈænətɪ;ˏkrɪstʃɪˋænətɪ/ n [U] 1 the religion based on the belief that Christ was the son of God, and on his teachings 基督教（基於相信基督是上帝之子并信仰其教导的宗教）: She was converted to Christianity.她已皈依基督教.2(a)being a
Christian 基督徒身分: He derives strength from his Christianity.他身为基督徒而从中获得力量.(b)Christian character or qualities 基督徒的特性或品质.# the ,Christian `Era the period of history from the birth of Christ to the present day 基督纪元;公元.`Christian name(US also `given name)name given to sb when he is christened;first name 教名（洗礼时所取者）;名字.=>Usage at 1 用法见name1.,Christian `Science religious system which claims that disease can be cured through Christian faith, without medical treatment 基督教科学派（主张靠基督教的信仰无须医药即可治愈疾病的教派）.,Christian `Scientist person who believes in this system 基督教科学派信徒.NOTE ON USAGE 用法: Christianity, Islam and Judaism are the names of religions or faiths followed by Christians, Muslims and Jews respectively.*Christianity﹑ Islam﹑ Judaism是分别由基督教徒﹑ 伊斯兰教徒﹑ 犹太教徒信奉的宗教或信仰.The word Christendom, which is now dated, refers to all Christian countries or all Christians in the world.*Christendom一词现已过时, 意为世界上所有的基督教国家或所有的基督教徒.Historically it has been used to mean the whole world from a European point of view 从欧洲人的观点来看, 这个词在历史上用以指全世界: Rome was the greatest city in all Christendom.罗马是当时世界上最伟大的城市.Jewry is the collective name for all Jews *Jewry是全体犹太人的统称: British Jewry 英国的犹太人.Muhammedanism(now dated)is an alternative name for Islam, used particularly by non-Muslims
*Muhammedanism一词（现已过时）是Islam的别称, 尤为非穆斯林所使用.Christmas
/ ˈkrɪsməs;ˋkrɪsməs/ n
(also ,Christmas `Day)annual celebration by Christians of the birth of Christ(on 25 December)圣诞节（12月25日）: [attrib 作定语] Christmas dinner, presents 圣诞节晚餐﹑ 礼物.(also `Christmas-time, `Christmas-tide)period of several days before and after Christmas Day 圣诞节节期（圣诞节前後的几天）: spend Christmas with one's family 和全家一起过圣诞节 * [attrib 作定语] the Christmas holidays 圣诞节假期.> Christmay / ˈkrɪsməsɪ;ˋkrɪsməsɪ/ adj(infml 口)typical of Christmas;looking festive 有圣诞节特点的;像节日的.# `Christmas box n(Brit)small gift, usu of money, given at Christmas, esp to sb(eg a postman or a milkman)who provides a service throughout the year 圣诞节的节礼（通常为赏钱, 尤指酬谢全年服务的人, 如邮递员或送牛奶的人）.`Christmas cake rich fruit cake, usu covered with marzipan and icing and eaten at
Christmas 圣诞节蛋糕（多水果的糕饼, 通常覆有杏仁蛋白糊﹑ 糖霜等, 於圣诞节食用）.`Christmas card greetings card sent to friends at Christmas 圣诞卡.,Christmas `cracker =2b.,Christmas `Eve(evening of the)day before Christmas Day, 24 December 圣诞节前夕, 圣诞夜（圣诞节的前一天, 12月24日或当晚）.,Christmas `pudding rich steamed pudding made with dried fruit and eaten at Christmas 圣诞节布丁（乾果制成的蒸糕, 於圣诞节食用）.`Christmas tree evergreen or artificial tree decorated with lights, tinsel, etc at Christmas 圣诞树（圣诞节时摆设的常绿树或人造树, 装饰有灯﹑ 闪光的金属丝﹑ 片等）.boast
/ bəust;bost/ v
[I, Ipr, Tf] ~(about/of sth)talk(about one's own achievements, abilities, etc)with too much pride and satisfaction 自夸;自吹自擂: He's always boasting about his children's succe at school.他总是夸耀他的孩子们学习成绩好.* That's nothing to boast about.那没有什麽值得自吹的.* He boasted of being/boasted that he was the best player in the team.他自夸是队里的最佳队员.[Tn] poe(sth to be proud of)有（引以为荣的事物）: The town boasts a
world-famous art gallery.这个镇子引以为荣的是有个闻名於世的美术馆.> boast n~(that...)(derog 贬)boastful statement 自夸的话: His boast that he could drink ten pints of beer impreed nobody.他自吹自擂说能喝十品脱啤酒, 但无人理睬他.thing that one is proud of;cause for satisfaction 引以自豪的事物;令人满意的原因: It was his proud boast that he had never mied a day's work because of illne.他从未请过一天病假, 这是他引以自豪的事.boaster n person who boasts 自夸者.boastful /-ful;-ˏfəl/ adj(a)(of a person)often boasting（指人）好自夸的.(b)(of a statement, etc)full of self-praise（指言语等）充满自夸的.boastfully/-fElI;-fElI/ adv.prevalent
/ ˈprevələnt;ˋprɛvələnt/ adj(fml 文)~(among/in sth/sb)existing or happening generally;widespread 普遍存在的;普遍发生的;盛行的;流行的: The prevalent opinion is in favour of reform.一般舆论都支持改革.* Is malaria still prevalent among the populationhere? 疟疾是否仍为此地居民的多发病?
> prevalence /-əns;-əns/ n [U] being prevalent 普遍;盛行;流行: They were very surprised by the prevalence of anti-government sentiments.他们对普遍存在的反政府情绪感到很吃惊.Islam
/ ɪzˈlɑːm;US ˈɪslɑːm;ˋɪslɑm/ n
[U] Muslimreligion, based on the teaching of the prophet Muhammad伊斯兰教;回教.[sing] all Muslims;all the Muslim world（全体）伊斯兰教徒, 回教徒;伊斯兰世界.=>Usage at Christian 用法见Christian.> Islamic/ ɪzˈlmɪk;uS Is5lB:mIk;Is`lBmIk/ adj.prevail
/ prɪˈveɪl;prɪˋvel/ v
[I] ~(among/in sth/sb)exist or happen generally;be widespread 普遍存在;普遍发生;盛行;流行: conditions prevailing in the region 该地区的普遍状况 * The use of horses for ploughing still prevails among the poorer farmers.用马耕作的现象在贫苦农民中仍然十分普遍.[I, Ipr] ~(against/over sb/sth)(fml 文)fight succefully(against sb/sth);defeat 战胜（某人[某事物]）;击败: Virtue will prevail against evil.美德定将战胜邪恶.* The invaders prevailed over the native population.入侵者打败了土着居民.(phr v)prevail on sb to do sth(fml 文)persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事: May I prevail on you to make a speech after dinner? 可以请你在用餐後讲几句话吗?
> prevailing adj [attrib 作定语](a)most usual orwidespread 普遍的;盛行的;流行的: the prevailing customs,fashions, style, etc 流行的风俗﹑ 式样﹑ 款式等.(b)(of a wind)that blows in an area most frequently（指风）某一区域里最常刮的: The prevailing wind here is from the south-west.这里最常刮的风是西南风.Buddhism
/ ˈbudɪzəm;ˋbʊdɪzəm/ n [U] Asian religion based on the teachings of the N Indian philosopher Gautama Siddartha or Buddha 佛教.> Buddhist/ ˈbudɪst;ˋbʊdɪst/ n, adj: a devout Buddhist 虔诚的佛教徒 * Buddhist monks 佛教徒 * a Buddhist temple 佛教的寺院.
