Of的翻译方法_英汉翻译方法

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Of的翻译方法

N1 of N2 【问】 充当后置定语的of 短语与其中心词存在着什么样的语义关系？

【答】

介词短语（特别是of 短语）作后置定语时，定语与其中心词之间的关系是极为复杂的。名词+of+名词这一结构能够表示多种多样的关系。美国著名翻译理论家奈达归纳出12种关系。

1.the will of God

God wills

2.the creation of the world

(God)creates the world

3.the God of peace

God causes/produces peace

4.the Holy Spirit of promise

(God)promised the Holy Spirit

5.the word of truth

the word is true

6.the riches of his grace

he shows grace richly/abundantly

7.Jesus of Nazareth

Jesus came from Nazareth

8.the lake of Galilee

the lake is in Galilee

9.the land of Judea

the land is Judea

10.servant of all

he serves all(people)

11.the book of Moses

Moses wrote the book

12.baptism of repentance

people repent and are baptized

R.夸克等人则归纳出了10种关系。

1.a typewriter of my father’s

(my father has a typewriter)

2.the courage of the man

(the man has courage)

3.the envy of the world

(the world envies…)

4.the trial of the conspirators

(… tries the conspirators)

5.the virtue of thrift

(thrift is a virtue)

6.a flock of sheep

(sheep make up the flock)

7.a gla of water

(the gla contains water)

8.seven of my friends

(…amounting to seven)

9.people of the Middle Ages

(people who lived in the Middle Ages)

10.the house of my dreams

(the house which I see in my dreams)