高二英语必修五第一单元导学案_高二英语必修五导学案
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Unit 1 Words and expreions 预习案
TaskⅠ词性变化
1.science(n.)科学 → _____________(adj.)科学的 →____________(n.)科学家 2.conclude(vt.& vi.)结束;推断出 → _______________(n.)结论;结束 3.analyse(vt.)分析 → __________(n.)分析
4.attend(vt.)照顾;护理;出席;参加 → _____________(n.)出席, 到场;看护;照料
5._____________(n.)医生，内科医师 → physics(n.)物理学
6.expose(vt.)暴露;揭露;使曝光 →________________(n.)暴露;曝晒;揭发 7.foresee(vt)___________(过去式)– ____________(过去分词)预见，预知 8.pollute(vt.)污染;弄脏 → ______________(n.)污染
9.announce(vt.)宣布;通告 → _________________(n.)宣布;通告
10.instruct(vt.)命令;指示;教导 →_________________(n.)命令;指示
11.responsible(adj.)有责任的，负责的 → _______________(n.)责任，职责，义务
12.construct(vt.)建设，修建 → ________________(n.)建设，建筑物
13.contribute(vt & vi.)捐献，贡献，捐助 → ____________(n.)贡献，捐献，投稿
14.creative(adj)有创造力的，创造性的，独创的 →____________(vt)创造，创作 15.put ___________ 提出
16._______ conclusion（=to conclude）最后
17.expose „_______„（be _________ to）使显露，暴露
18.cure sb.__________„ 治愈某人„„
19.absorb oneself ________ „(be _____________ in„)全神贯注于„„ 20.suspect sb._______„ 疑心某人犯有„„
21.blame sb.________ sth.因某事儿责备某人
22.blame sth.________ sb.把某事怪到某人头上
23.be ______ _________(for..)(因„„)应受责备，应负责人 24.be responsible _____„
对„„负责
25.contribute ______有助于„„，捐献
26.apart _______ 除„„之外，此外
27.(be)strict _______„ 对„„严格
讲学案
重点词汇学习.阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其用法的不同,并进行归纳总结.1.conclude
e.g ①The meeting concluded without an agreement.②He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.③ He concluded from the evidence that she was guilty.④You should think twice before making the decision.Don’t jump to conclusion.⑤He _______ the conclusion that the room must have been empty.【拓展】你知道“得出结论”有几种表达方式吗? _________________________________________________________________________ 2.attend
He did not attend the meeting yesterday.出席会议______________ 听演讲______________参加婚礼____________上学_____________去教堂_________ There was no one to attend(on)him but Tina.伺候/照料_____________ Who will attend(to)the patient if you go out?
I’ll attend to that problem later.照料，处理，专心于________________ ★【拓展】你知道“参加”有几种表达方式吗?他们有什么不同吗? ___________________________________________________________________________ 试辨别: They had a quiet wedding ─only a few friends ______ it.A.joined
B.attended
C.took part
D.join in 3.cure
The medicine should cure you of your cold.e.g①Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.②An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.归纳:_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展延伸】辨别treat/cure The doctor _______ her cancer with a new medicine but didn’t _______ her.The doctor ______ her broken leg now.The doctor ______ the patient of his illne.4.absorb Clever children absorb knowledge easily.译为______________ Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body.译为_____________ The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.______ The writer was absorbed in his writing.__________________ 5.blame He blamed his brother for breaking the window.The driver was not to blame for the accident.Don’t always put the blame for your failure on others.You must bear/take the blame for the accident.6.contribute The writer personally contributed$10,000 to the earthquake fund.He offered to contribute to the Red Cro.She had contributed to a newspaper.Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.He made great contributions to the film industry.固学案：即学活用
1.____ _______________, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself.最后, 我想说说我过得有多么愉快。
2.From what he said, we have ______ _______ ______________ __________ they want to hold a party to celebrate their succe.根据他所说的话, 我们断定他们想举行宴会来庆祝胜利。
3.句型转换。
If you expose yourself to sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.→If you _____ ____________ ____sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.→___________ ______sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.（用分词短语作原因状语）4.Because John ____ __________ ____ his work, he forgot to inform him of it.由于专心工作, 约翰忘记通知他这件事。
______ ______ his work , John forgot to inform him of it.(用分词短语作原因状语改写上句)5.一句多译。(对比填空)她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。
① She _________ him _____ the failure of their marriage.(blame v.)②She _________ the failure of their marriage ___ him.(blame v.）
6.We consider that ______ _____ _____ ___ __________.我们认为你不应该受责备。7.Who _____ __________ a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞理论?
8.What he did ___________ ______his succe greatly.他所做的一切对他的成功很有助益。9.除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了
______________ ___________these reasons，he said nothing.10.我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.11.让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲
Let's _____________the lecture by profeor Li from Beijing University.12.他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
His carele driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.13.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cro.
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