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The Global Positioning System helps power everything from in-car sat navs and smart bombs to bank security and flight control, but its founder has warned that it is more vulnerable to sabotage or disruption than ever before – and politicians and security chiefs are ignoring the risk.Impairment of GPS by hostile foreign governments, cyber criminals – or even data-hungry citizens using ever more radio spectrum – has become “a matter of national security,” according to Colonel Bradford Parkinson, regarded as the architect of modern satellite positioning.“If we don’t watch out and we aren’t prepared,” then countries could be denied everything from “navigation” to “precision weapon delivery”, Mr Parkinson warned.“We have to make it more robust...our cellphone towers are timed with GPS.If they lose that time they lose sync and pretty soon they don’t operate.Our power grid is synchronised with GPS [and] our banking system.”
Western governments are “in their infancy in recognising the problem”, Mr Parkinson told the Financial Times in an interview on the fringes of a defence conference at the UK’s National Physical Laboratory.The EU’s €5bn Galileo satellite system, an alternative to the US-controlled GPS, is equally at risk, Mr Parkinson said.全球定位系统(GPS)被应用在各种各样的设备上，从车载卫星导航仪和智能炸弹，到银行保安装置和飞行控制器，但其创始人警告称，GPS比以往任何时候都更容易受到蓄意破坏和干扰，而政治人士和安全负责人却忽视这一风险。被视为现代卫星定位设计师的布拉德•帕金森(Bradford Parkinson)上校表示，敌对国政府、网络罪犯——甚至是越来越多地使用无线频段、渴望获得数据的普通公民——对GPS的损害，已成为一个“国家安全问题”。帕金森警告称：“如果我们不保持警惕，没有做好准备，”那么各国可能会失去从“导航”到“精准武器投放”等多种能力。“我们必须让它变得更强健„„手机信号塔的时间是根据GPS确定的，如果它们失去了这个时间，它们就失去了同步信号，很快它们就不能工作了。我们的电网和银行体系都是与GPS同步的。” 西方政府“刚刚意识到这个问题”，帕金森在英国国家物理实验室(National Physical Laboratory)参加一次国防会议的间隙接受英国《金融时报》采访时表示。帕金森表示，欧盟(EU)耗资50亿欧元建设的伽利略(Galileo)卫星系统同样也面临
风险。该卫星系统是可替代由美国控制的GPS的另一全球定位系统。
“（在美国）我不知道谁真正负责这个问题。国土安全部(Department of Homeland Security)应该负责（但）„„他们之中没有人对此非常了解。他们倒是会安排个人在这方面发言，但是没有任何预算经费。”
他补充称，只有军方真正意识到了这个问题，并对其信号采取了保护措施。“[In the US] I don’t know anyone that is really in charge of it.The Department of Homeland Security should be [but]...they don’t have any people that understand it very well.They’ve got one person without any budget to speak of.” Only the military was really aware of the iue, he added, and had put in place safeguards to its signals.
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