专业英语总结_专业英语特点总结
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幻灯片1 1.In-cla practice 将下面与会议相关词语翻译为汉语 sponsor赞助者 Cover letter求职信
organizer组织者 Invitation letter邀请信 preparatory committee筹备委员会 organizing committee组织委员会
contact person联系人 Recommendation Letter推荐信 keynote speaker主旨发言人 participant与会者 co-sponsors协办方
honorary chairman荣誉主席 program committee程序委员会 (vice)chairman副主席 members会员
executive secretary行政秘书 seion chair分会场主席 幻灯片2 Coffee or tea break with refreshments茶歇 Dinner晚餐 Lunch午餐
Tour and sightseeing观光 Banquet晚宴
Reception接待会
Welcome speech欢迎词
Opening remarks/addre/speech开幕词 Closing remarks/addre/speech闭幕词 Keynote speech/report主旨发言
Paper seion/paper presentation张贴 Poster seion海报展 Demonstration说明
Question and answer period/seion问答环节
幻灯片3 机场的英语标识 Airport 飞机场
Airport lounges 机场休息室 Airport shuttle 机场班车 Arrivals 进港
Check-in area（zone）办理登机区 Customers lounges 旅客休息室 Departures 出港
Departure time 离港时间 Departure time on reverse 返航时间
幻灯片4 机场的英语标识
Destination on airport 到达机场 Domestic flight 国内航班 Emergency exit 安全出口 exit/out/way out 出口
arrivals 进站（进港、到达）Exit to all routes 各通道出口 Flight connections 转机处
Aistance/information/help point(desk)/inquiries 问讯处 Left baggage 行李寄存 Lost property 失物招领
Luggage from flight 到港行李 幻灯片5 机场的英语标识
Luggage pick-up/reclaim/ Luggage(baggage)claim 取行李 Miing people help line 走失求助热线 Miing, police appeal for aistance 警察提供走失帮助
No smoking except in designated area 除制定区域外，禁止吸烟 customs 海关
Nothing（something）to declare 有（无）报关 Paport control 入境检验 Queue here 在此排队
reclaim belt 取行李传送带
幻灯片6 机场的英语标识
Seserved seating 预定的座位 Return fares 往返机票 Short stay 短暂停留 Stay close 跟紧
international airport 国际机场 domestic airport 国内机场
international terminal 国际候机楼
international/dometic departure 国际/国内班出港 check-in 登机手续办理
boarding pa/card 登机牌 gate/departure gate 登机口
幻灯片7 机场的英语标识
FLT NO（flight number）航班号 arriving form 来自。。
scheduled time(SCHED)预计时间 actual 实际时间 landed 已降落
departure to 前往
departure time 起飞时间 delayed 延误
stairs and lifts to departure 由此乘电梯前往登机 up/upstairs 由此上楼
down/downstairs 由此下楼
幻灯片8 机场的英语标识
moeny exchange/currency exchange 货币兑换处 hotel reservation 订旅馆 luggage locker 行李暂存箱
paport control immigration 护照检查处 transfer paengers 中转旅客 transfer correspondence 中转处 transit 国境
goods to declare 报关物品
Taxi pick-up point 出租车乘车点 coach pick-up point 大轿车乘车点
airline coach service 航空公司汽车服务处 car hire 租车处（旅客自己驾车）
幻灯片9 机场的英语标识
duty-free shop/stores 免税店 luggage tag 行李牌
ticket confirm 机票确认 carrier 承运人（公司）cla（fare basis）座舱等级 nationality 国籍
country of origin(country where you live)原住地 city where visa was iued 签证签发地 date iue 签发日期
accompanying number 偕行人数 official use only 官方填写 iue date 签发日期
security check 安全检查
幻灯片10 Visa application for entering Canada---工签（work permit工签 student permit学签）
1.经过本人签名的有效护照原件。2.邀请信：
（1）邀请信原件和复印件各一份。
（2）内容包括：邀请人姓名、单位、地址、电话号码；被邀请人姓名、单位、预定访问日期、停留期限、访问目的以及Bench Fee的明确数额，如无Bench Fee也请于信中注明。3.工作许可： 按照加拿大驻华使馆签证处最新规定，公派访问学者（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS）申请赴加拿大签证需要提供由加拿大内务部（HOME OFFICE）签发的“工作许可”（SPONSORED RESEARCHERS WORK PERMIT）。该工作许可应由加拿大邀请人负责到加拿大内务部申请。该工作许可为必须材料，否则加拿大驻华使馆签证处不予受理。
幻灯片11 说明书常用术语
operational/operating instructions 操作说明书 user's manual 用户手册
major components and functions 主要部件及功能 aembles and controls 各部件及其操作机构 group designation 各类名称
operating flow chart 操作流程图 fine adjustment 微调 coarse adjustment 粗调
direction for use 使用方法 wear-life 抗磨损寿命
幻灯片12 说明书常用术语
high voltage cautions 小心高电压 transportation 搬运，运输 instruction for erection 安装规程 power requirements 电源条件 service condition 工作条件 system diagram 系统示意图
wiring/circuit diagram 线路图 operating voltage 工作电压 factory services 工厂检修服务 specific wearability 磨损率
幻灯片13 说明书常用术语
precautions/cautions 注意事项 measuring range 量程 data book 数据表 Don't cast 勿掷
standard acceories 标准附件 acceories supplied 备用附件 safety factor 安全系数
tested error free 经检验无质量问题 ground/GND terminal 接地端子 earth lead 地线
幻灯片14 说明书常用术语
inflammable 易燃物、防火 keep dry 保持干燥 keep upright 无倒置
To be protected from cold/heat 避免遇冷/热
Use roller（出现在外包装箱上时）移动时使用滚子 warranty 保证书 feature 特点
construction 构造
electric system 电气系统 coolant system 冷却系统
幻灯片15 说明书常用术语 test run 试运转
first commiioning 试车 maintenance 维护，维修 dimensions 尺寸 measurement 尺码 lubrication 润滑 inspection 检验 location 安装位置 fix screw 固定螺钉 specification 规格
幻灯片16 说明书常用术语
rated load 额定负载 rate capacity 额定容量 nominal speed 额定马力 Gro/Gr.Wt.毛重 Net Wt.净重 fragile 易碎
cutting capacity 加工范围 humidity 湿度
oiling period 加油间隔期 work cycle 工作周期
幻灯片17 合同常用术语和句型
partial shippment 分装 tranhipment 转船 insurance 保险
compensation allowance 补偿津贴 claim indemnity 索赔 other terms 其他条款
the engaging/engaged party 聘方/受聘方 expiration of the contract 合同到期 be covered by the seller 由卖方负责
幻灯片18 协议书常用术语和句型
agreement on academic exchange 学术交流协议
co-operation agreement on science and technology 科技合作协议
agreement on production co-operation 生产合作协议 agreement on persionnel training 人员培训协议
patterns and contents of co-operation 合作方式和内容 measures of implementation 执行措施 Sino-foreign joint venture 中外合资 duration of agreement 协议有效期 personnel matters 人员交流 the two sides 双方
technical consulation 技术咨询 financial arrangements 费用安排
幻灯片19 Optimal control and optimization;最优控制及优化 Proce control过程控制 Stochastic systems随机系统
Instrumentation systems仪表系统 Mobile robotics移动式机器人学 Perception systems感知系统
Robot sensing and data fusion机器人感知与数据融合幻灯片20
TOPICs Human/Computer Interaction, Human/Machine Systems, Image Proceing, Computer Vision， Information Aurance and Security, Intelligent Communications, Intelligent Systems， Intelligent Transportation Systems,
Internet/Electronic Commerce， Knowledge Acquisition and Engineering, Manufacturing Systems, Optimization,
Pattern Recognition,
Quality/Reliability & Systems Engineering
Computational Intelligence, Soft Computing, Fuzzy Systems, Neuro-Fuzzy Systems, Neural Networks(NN), Genetic Algorithm(GA), Evolutionary Computation(EC), Hybrid CI Algorithms, DNA Computing, Evolutionary Logistics, Evolutionary Systems， Adaptive Computing Systems, Data Mining and Management, Decision Support Systems, Informatics， Environmental Systems， Expert and Knowledge Based Systems
幻灯片21
Control and Decision: Adaptive control; Complex systems and complex network; Control applications;
Control engineering education; Co-operative control;
Decision-making theory and method; Decision supporting system; Delay systems;
Discrete event systems; Distributed control systems; Distributed parameter systems;
Fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control; Fuzzy systems; Game theory; Hybrid systems;
Identification and estimation; Intelligent systems;
Knowledge Management and Knowledge Engineering;
幻灯片22 Management Information Systems and Enterprise Informalization; Management of Supply Chain and Logistics; Modeling and Optimization of E-Commerce;
Motion control;
Networked control systems; Neural networks; Nonlinear systems;
Optimal control and optimization; Proce control;
Production planning and scheduling;
Robust and H-infinity control; Sensor network systems; Social economy systems; Stochastic systems;
Variable structure control.幻灯片23
幻灯片24
Automation: CIMS and manufacturing systems;Factory modeling and simulation;Home, laboratory and service automation;Instrumentation systems;Intelligent automation;Man-machine interactions;Nano-scale automation and aembly;Network-based systems;
Planning, scheduling and coordination;Proce automation.Robotics: Human centered systems;
Medical robots and bio-robotics; Micro robots and micro-manipulation; Mobile robotics;
Mobile sensor networks; Perception systems; Robot control;
Robot sensing and data fusion; Search, rescue and field robotics; Space and underwater robots; Tele-robotics; Visual servicing.幻灯片25 协议书常用术语和句型
provide equipment, technology, engineering technicians and managerial personnel including quality inspectors 提供设备、技术、工程技术人员以及包括质量检查员在内的管理人员 The take-over will take place on...验收将于某月某日进行
...hereby indicate the intention to enter into a program of technological co-operation on the basis of mutual benefit(to be benefit both sides)...特此表明双方在互惠的基础上签订技术合作项目的愿望。
The two sides agree to co-operate with each other in research projects of common interest.双方同意对共同感兴趣的项目进行合作。
must be completed 10 months after the conclusion of the present agreement.限在本协议签订后10个月内完成。
幻灯片26
2将下列标题翻译为英语。
*附件中有我的简历。
Enclosed here is my resume. 1 有源电力滤波器控制策略综述
Review study of control strategy for active power filter 2 基于粗糙集理论的系统参数重要性评价及其应用
Significance aement for the system parameters on base of rough set theory and it's application 3 基于蚁群算法的多机器人协作策略
Multi-robot coordination strategy based on ant colony algorithm 4 电力系统混沌振荡的自适应补偿控制
Adaptive compensating control for chaos oscillation of power system
幻灯片27
2将下列标题翻译为英语。
5 基于结构特征的路面裂纹病害检测算法
Detection algorithm of road cracks on surface disease based upon architecture feature 6 基于虚拟仪器技术的电磁阀综合特性测控系统
Research on overall characteristics of measurement and control system for magnetic valve based upon virtual instrument techniques 7 基于自组织映射神经网络的低压故障电弧聚类分析
Clustering analysis for low-voltage arc fault based on SOM networks 8 基于小波分解的脑CT图像纹理特征提取
Texture feature extraction for CT brain images based on wavelet decomposition
幻灯片28将下面英语（论文标题）翻译为中文。
(1)PASSIVITY-BASED CONTROLLER– OBSERVER FOR ROBOT MANIPULATORS 机器人执行机构的无源控制观察器
(2)ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF NON-LINEAR TELEOPERATOR SYSTEMS IN THE PRESENCE OF ADDITIVE INPUT AND OUTPUT DISTURBANCES 存在附加输入和输出扰动的非线性遥控机器人系统的自适应控制
(3)AN OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR THE COORDINATED HYBRID AGENT FRAMEWORK 协调混合主体框架的优化算法
(4)BEHAVIOUR EMERGENCE MODEL BASED ON CHANGES IN SENSORY INFORMATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO MULTIPLE TASKS 基于感觉信息变化的行为上升模型及其在多任务中的应用 (5)Running Temperature and Mechanical Stability of Grease as Maintenance Parameters of Railway Bearings 运行温度和油脂的机械稳定性铁路轴承的维护参数
幻灯片29 (6)An Improved Approach to Delay-dependent Robust Stabilization for Uncertain Singular Time-delay Systems 不确定奇异时滞系统的迟滞相关鲁棒镇定的改进方法
(7)Stability Analysis of Discrete-time Systems with Additive Time-varying Delays 附加时变延迟的离散系统的稳定性分析
(8)CONTROL OF A SCARA ROBOT: PSO-PID APPROACH SCARA机器人的控制：粒子群优化-PID方法
(9)FRACTIONAL CALCULUS-BASED OPTIMAL CONTROLLERS OF AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR IN POWER SYSTEM. 在电力系统中自动电压调节器的基于微积分的最优控制器
(10)RESEARCH OF WEATHERSENSITIVE SHORT-TERM LOAD FORECASTING 气象敏感的短期负荷预测的研究
幻灯片30 (11)DISPERSED GENERATION IN MODERN POWER SYSTEMS AND ITS IMPACT IN EUROPE ON POWER SYSTEM STRUCTURE AND SECURE OPERATION 现代电力系统分散发电及其对欧洲电力系统体系结构和安全运行的影响 (12)COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR DIGITAL REGULATORS IN SERIES DC MOTOR CONTROLLED DRIVE 串联直流电机控制驱动器的数字显示调节仪的比较性能分析
(13)An Aement Tool for Land Reuse with Artificial Intelligence Method 采用人工智能方法的土地再利用评估工具
(14)Watermarking of Digital Images in Frequency Domain 在频域中的数字图像水印技术
(15)Action Control of Soccer Robots Based on Simulated Human Intelligence 基于人工智能模拟的足球机器人的行为控制
幻灯片31 (16)Real-time Virtual Environment Signal Extraction andDenoising Using Programmable Graphics Hardware 使用可编程图像硬件进行实时虚拟环境信号的提取和去噪
(17)Soft Sensing Modelling Based on Optimal Selection of Secondary Variables and Its Application 基于二次变量最优选择的软测量模型及其应用
(18)Adaptive Fuzzy Dynamic Surface Control for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems 具有不确定非线性系统的自适应模糊动态表面控制
(19)Kalman Filtering with Partial Markovian Packet Loes 有部分马尔科夫丢包损失的卡尔曼滤波 (20)On Problems of Multicomponent System Maintenance Modelling 多元系统维护的建模问题
幻灯片32 In-cla practise: Conclusion(结论)：
An effective positioning means is developed by establishing pseudo_range-pseudo_range rate-heading measurements model of a miniature AHRS/GPS.Due to the large drifts and poor stability of MEMS sensors, the QEKF gau nonlinear filter algorithm is applied to the whole system through computing the complicated Heian matrix related to the second-order form of nonlinear equations.After carrying on a numerical simulation, the optimal estimates of parameters are achieved as expected, that is(viz.), the root mean squares(RMS)of attitude error and position error never exceed 90“ and 3m respectively, even if the accuracy of the sensors is modest, which thus demonstrates that the QEKF yields to accurate estimates and it is proved to be feasible for this low-cost AHRS/GPS integration.The following investigation will focus on the improvement of the accuracy of micro inertial sensors, if the accurate results are desired.幻灯片33 4.Abstrace例文翻译 In-cla practise:
以低成本陆用航姿参考系统(AHRS)/ GPS紧耦合系统为研究对象,建立了基于伪距、伪距率、航向角的组合观测数学模型。引入强跟踪滤波(STF)算法,利用渐消因子的作用,增强滤波器对状态快速变化的跟踪能力。同时,针对微惯性器件漂移过大的缺点,采用二阶EKF(QEKF)方法,通过对Heian 矩阵的求解,补偿系统观测方程线性化的二阶截断误差。仿真表明: STQEKF 方法可高速准确地逼近系统非线性模型,实现陆地载体导航控制,在传感器精度有限的情况下,使姿态和位置的控制效果较标准EKF 分别提高了约8.9 %～38.2 %和48.7 %～54.4 %。幻灯片34
Time delay of the internet is characterized as random, unbounded, and different for both branches in the control loop [9, 10] and it may cause instability of the system.Therefore, researchers developed some methods to deal with time delay, including paivity theory-based and control theory-based approaches [11].Anderson and Spong [12] derived a control law based on paivity and scattering theory to ensure tele-operative stability subject to any time delay.Niemeyer and Slotine [13] proposed the wave variables-based approach to addre time-delay in tele-operation.Lawrence [14] addreed time delay in a four-channel bilateral tele-manipulation.Yoshikawa and Ueda [15] used scattering theory to ae the stability of four conventional tele-operation architectures.Munir and Book [16] incorporated a Smith predictor and Kalman filter to improve the performance of a wave-based tele-operator in the presence of a varying-time delay.幻灯片35 互联网时延的特点是随机的、不受限的，并且在控制回路中的分支间是不同的，这可能导致系统的不稳定。因此，针对时延，研究者开发了一些方法，包括基于无源性理论和控制理论的方法。安德森和斯帮推导出一个控制律，这个规律是基于无源性和散射理论的，它能确保在任何时延的情况下的遥操作的稳定性。尼迈耶和斯洛坦提出了波变量方法来处理遥操作中的时延。劳伦斯解决了四通道双边遥操作中的时延。吉川和上田使用散射理论来研究四个传统遥操作架构的稳定性。穆尼尔和布克将史密斯预估器和卡尔曼滤波器结合起来，以此来提高波在变化的时延情况下的遥操作性能。
幻灯片36 Abstract: The theoretical study due to the giant magneto-impedance(GMI)effect of Co-rich amorphous wire sensor is presented.As a practical device, this sensor may be used to sense the Earth’s magnetic field and to provide a measure of the attitude of a moving vehicle.It is proposed a multivibrator bridge should be adopted as the structure module.The measuring principle of the sensor is streed, which is accomplished by means of establishing corresponding mathematic model.In sequence, with a numerical simulation being carried out, a good linear characteristic between voltage and measured field in the range of is achieved, which demonstrates this sensor is a linear one, and it is capable of measuring weak signal of magnetic field.In addition, the application of this sensor for the attitude and heading reference system(AHRS)with the micro inertial measurement units(MIMUs)is studied, providing an effective method for low cost solid-state AHRS with high accuracy theoretically.幻灯片37 钴基非晶丝传感器的巨磁阻抗影响已经有了相关理论性研究，作为一个实用装置，该传感器可被用于感知地球磁场以及测量行驶中小车的姿态，并提出多谐振荡桥应该用于结构模块。该传感器的测量原则强调要通过建立相应的数学模型来完成测量。通过进行逐一的数值仿真，实现了电压和测量范围间能具有良好的线性特性，这也表明了该传感器是线性的，并且能够测量磁场的微弱信号。此外，对该传感器在姿态航向参考系统与微惯性测量单元的应用也进行了研究，并在理论上为高精度低成本的固态姿态航向系统提供了一种有效的方法。幻灯片38 In-cla practise: 3.Abstract翻译 Healthy sensors are eential for the reliable monitoring and control of building automation systems(BAS).This paper presents a diagnostic tool to be used to aist building automation systems for online sensor heath monitoring and fault diagnosis of air-handling units.The tool employs a robust sensor fault detection and diagnosis(FDD)strategy based on the Principal Component Analysis(PCA)method.Two PCA models are built corresponding to the heat balance and preure-flow balance of an air-handling proce.Sensor faults are detected using the Q-statistic and diagnosed using an isolation-enhanced PCA method that combines the Q-contribution plot and knowledge-based analysis.The PCA models are updated using a condition-based adaptive scheme to follow the normal shifts in the proce due to changing operating conditions.The sensor FDD strategy, the implementation of the diagnostic tool and experimental results in an existing building are presented in this paper.幻灯片39 优良的传感器对于可靠监控和楼宇自动化系统是至关重要的。本文提出了一种诊断工具，用来协助楼宇自动化系统进行在线传感器优良检测以及空气处理单元的故障诊断。该工具采用基于主成分分析方法的鲁棒传感器故障检测及诊断策略。构建的两个主成分分析模型与空气处理过程的热平衡以及压力流量平衡相对应。传感器故障是用Q统计量来检测并用隔离加强的主成分分析法来诊断的，并结合了Q贡献图和只是分析。由于变化的操作状态，该主成分分析模型是通过使用基于自适应方案条件跟踪正常移距来完成矫正的。本文还提出了该传感器故障检测和诊断策略、诊断工具的实现以及在现有建筑中的试验结果。
幻灯片40 40 In-cla practise: Conclusion：
本文提出了一种基于自适应进化学习的约束多目标粒子群优化算法。该算法根据不符合约束条件粒子的约束违反程度修正多目标粒子群优化算法的进化学习公式，有效地提高了算法在约束边界区域的搜索能力；引入了一种基于拥挤距离的Pareto最优解分布性动态维护策略，在不增加算法复杂度的前提下，改进了Pareto前沿的分布性。实验结果表明，在处理带约束多目标优化问题时，基于自适应学习的约束多目标粒子群优化算法可以获得具有更好收敛性、分布性和多样性的Pareto前沿。
幻灯片41
将下列Abstract翻译为中文
Metabolism provides a basis for using first principles of physics, chemistry, and biology to link the biology of individual organisms to the ecology of populations, communities, and ecosystems.Metabolic rate, the rate at which organisms take up, transform, and expend energy and materials, is the most fundamental biological rate.We have developed a quantitative theory for how metabolic rate varies with body size and temperature.Metabolic theory predicts how metabolic rate, by setting the rates of resource uptake from the environment and resource allocation to survival, growth, and reproduction, controls ecological procees at all levels of organization from individuals to the biosphere.幻灯片42
邀请信（Invitation letter）
Dear Dr.Men:
It is my pleasure to invite you to International Heat Transfer Conference(IHTC-14/2010), which is being held in Washington D.C, WA, USA on 08/08/2010-08/13/2010.
You will be presenting the paper(s), Paper #:22747 ”Study on Biocorrosion Induced by Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria on Heat Exchanger Material in Cooling Water“.ASME is the premier organization for the promotion of the art, science, and practice of mechanical engineering throughout the world.Our miion is to promote and enhance the technical competency and profeional well-being of our members, and through quality programs and activities in mechanical engineering better enable its practitioners to contribute to the well-being of humankind. You are expected to undertake all expenses. John Beck, Director, International Affairs Tel: +1(973)882-1170 Fax: +1(973)882-1717 E-mail: beckj@asme.org
英语总结世界上最难学的十大语言排行NO.1-汉语(中国)，NO.2-希腊语(希腊)，NO.3-阿拉伯语(阿拉伯)，NO.4-冰岛语(冰岛)，NO.5-日语(日本)，NO.6-芬兰语(芬兰)，NO.7-德语(德国)，NO.8-挪威......
《专业英语》课程总结转眼间已经度过了一个学期的学习英语的过程。首先，我想说的是，我们中国人真的是很会背单词，学语法，所以，对于我们而言，似乎英文阅读是不尴尬的事情。我以前学......
By 南方医影像-枝枝Chest plain film/plain chest radiography 胸部平片 Posteroanterior 后前位 Left-lateral 左侧位 Contour 轮廓 Symmetric 对称 Lung field 肺野 Lung......
红色为没找着的。词汇另外可以看看第一章老师ppt里标注的重点词汇。一、词汇1.缩写词的全称1）CADComputer Aided Design (计算机辅助设计)2）AIArtificial Intelligence (人工......
1.Writing requirements for title2.3.The function of affiliation are : 4.5.The general requirements of keywords :6.Common problems in abstract writing are Mixed......
