一般过去时教案_一般过去时的教案
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深度教育眉山大区 编号：
动词时态之一般过去时态
1、概念
一般过去时表示过去某一时刻，某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
2、动词变化
一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。be的过去式有was，were两种； have的过去式是had；规则动词的过去式在动词词尾加-ed，具体构成规则如下：
• 1）一般情况，动词后直接加ed，例词work-worked，clean-cleaned，play-played，wash-washed • 2）以不发音的e结尾，-d，例词live-lived，move-moved，hope-hoped，arrive-arrived • 3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为 i再加-ed，例词study-studied，carry-carried，cry-cried，identify-identified • 4）以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed，例词plan-planned stop-stopped，beg-begged，grab-grabbed • 5）以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked3、一般过去式的结构：
(1)过去式be动词类：
A：陈述句：主语+谓语动词(was／were)＋表语。
Thev were in the claroom a moment ago.(他们刚才在教室里。)
B：一般疑问句：将be的过去式was／were提到主语前，句尾加问号。
Were they in the claroom a moment ago?(回答用Yes,__________或No________，)
特殊问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句＋?(回答用句子。)
C：否定句：在be的过去式was／were后加not，可缩写成wasn’t／weren’t即可。
They weren’t in the claroom a moment ago.(2)过去式行为动词类：
A：陈述句：主语＋谓语动词(规则动词v－ed或不规则动词)＋宾语＋状语。
They sang songs in the claroom a moment ago.(他们刚才在教室里唱歌。)B：一般问句：在陈述句前加did，将句中谓语动词的过去式变成原形，句尾加问号。
深度教育--------有效教育领导者
地址：眉山市东坡区三苏大道东段101号1单元2楼 电话：028-38114990
深度教育眉山大区 编号：
Did they sing in the claroom a moment ago?(回答用Yes，______，或，No，_______，)特殊问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句＋?(回答用句子。)C：否定句：在陈述句主语和谓语动词之闻加助词did not，可缩写成didn’t。They didn’t sing in the claroom a moment ago.4、用法
(1)表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now等，或与由when引导的从句连用。如：
• He went shopping with his friends last week.• They arrived ten minutes ago.• Did you go to the concert last night? • He became a hotel manager ten years ago.(2)表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。
• In the past few years she usually went touring during her summer holidays.• He visited his grandparents once a month last year.• When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.• She usually went to work by car last year.• Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.• When I was a child, I often played football in the street.• When I worked in the company, I got up early every morning.注意
在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。
He was dead in 1990.(3）表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
（4）表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always，never等连用。Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.深度教育--------有效教育领导者
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深度教育眉山大区 编号：
（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她是否常带着伞。）比较
Mrs.Peter always carries an umbrella.（说明这是她的习惯，表明她仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）Mrs.Peter is always carrying an umbrella.（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦）I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。（不涉及到说明是否喝酒）
（5）如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do（过去常常做，而不那样做了）He used to drink alcohol.（意味着他不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）I used to take a walk in the morning.（意味着不在早晨散步了）
（6）用语虚拟语气，可指现在或将来的情况。If I were you，I would do it in another way.比较：
I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。
5、如何识别 一般过去时常见的标志词有：
1）.yesterday, the day before yesterday.2）.last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列)
3）.two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列)
4）.in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如 in 1999, on April, 2005
5）.just now, once upon a time, one day…
补充： wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some.我以为你想要一些。比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义：她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义：她现在还活着)Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs.Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)
深度教育--------有效教育领导者
地址：眉山市东坡区三苏大道东段101号1单元2楼 电话：028-38114990
深度教育眉山大区 编号：
注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.2）情态动词 could, would.Could you lend me your bike? used to / be used to 的区别
used to + do：“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
Mother used not to be so forgetful.Scarf used to take a walk.(过去常常散步)
be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。
He is used to a vegetarian diet.Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)典型例题
----Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.----It's 69568442.A.didn't B.couldn't C.don't D.can't
答案A.本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看 出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
随堂巩固：
（1）——Your phone number again? I _________ quite catch it.——It’s 4331577
A.didn’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.can’t(2)——Mr.Smith isn’t coming tonight.——But he _________.A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised(3)——Hey, look where you are going!——Oh, I’m terribly sorry._________.A.I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing C.I haven’t noticed D.I don’t notice
深度教育--------有效教育领导者
地址：眉山市东坡区三苏大道东段101号1单元2楼 电话：028-38114990
深度教育眉山大区 编号：
(4)——Oh it’s you!I _________ you.——I’ve had my hair cut.A.didn’t realize B.haven’t realized
C.didn’t recognize D.don’t recognized
(5)——Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?
——But I _________ that you would have me start at once.A.don’t realize B.didn’t realize C.hadn’t realized D.haven’t realized
(6)——It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.——Oh, really? I _________ it at all.A.don’t realize B.haven’t realized C.didn’t realize D.hadn’t realized
（7）He went into his room, _______ the light and began to work.A.has turned on B.will turn on C.turns on D.turned on
（8）——What’s the best food have you had in Beijing, Alex?
——Roast duck!I _________to a famous restaurant to have it last week.A.have gone B.go C.will go D.went
（9）——Do you know how many gold medals the 23-year-old Michael Phelps _____________at the 2008 Summer Olympic Games? ——Eight.A.win B.wins C.won D.has won
（10）We were in Qingdao last week and __________ great fun there.A.will have B.have had C.had D.have
（11）——What did you do after school yesterday? ——I _________basketball with my friends.A.play B.played C.will play D.am playing
（12）---Hi, Kate.You look tired.What’s the matter?---I ______well last night.深度教育--------有效教育领导者
地址：眉山市东坡区三苏大道东段101号1单元2楼 电话：028-38114990
深度教育眉山大区 编号：
A.didn’t sleep B.don’t sleep C.haven’t slept D.won’t sleep
（13）Yesterday，Tony’s family _________ a good time.A.has B.have C.had（14）I’m sorry you’ve mied the train.It _______10 minutes ago.A.left B.has left C.had left（15）——Mr Green, __________you________ Three Lanes and Alleys（三坊七巷）last Sunday? ——No, but I’ll visit them next week.A.will;go to B.have;been to C.did;go to D.have;gone to
(16)——What did the teacher say just now? ——He __________us not to play computer games all day.A.tells B.told C.has told D.is told
(17)——Inventors have changed the way we live.——So they are famous for the great things they _________.A.do B.did C.are doing D.had done
(18)——Where’s the cake I made this morning?
——We _______ it, mum.Can you make another one for us? A.ate B.eat C.will it D.were eating
(19)——Have you mended your shoes，Bob? ——Yes，I_________ them twenty minutes ago A． have mended B．mend C．had mended D．mended
(20)——The office was broken into last night．Someone thinks you did it．
——But I___________ the whole night with my best friend，John． A．spend B．am spending C．spent D．had spent
深度教育--------有效教育领导者
地址：眉山市东坡区三苏大道东段101号1单元2楼 电话：028-38114990
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