一般过去时教案_一般过去时的教案
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My new neighbor教学设计
-----Past Tense
设计理念:
认真学习了英语知识教学模块后,尤其在语法教学方面,有了新认识,语法教学强调在真实的语境中让学生学会真实的运用。在此,根据图片,我运用创设真实情景、并使学生小组合作的方法,对一般过去时态,进行了以下教学设计:
一、学习目标:一般过去时的意义和动词过去式及变化规则。
二、学习重点:动词的过去式。
三、学习难点:一般过去时的运用。
四、教具准备:PPT
五、学习过程:
(一)预习检测(Preview and test): 提问学生一般过去时的概念。
概念:① 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态.eg: I got up at six this morning.(表示过去的动作)
He was a child ten years ago.(表示过去的状态)
② 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作.eg: He used to get up early in the morning.(二)情境导入:(Situation inducts)
Boys and girls,上周Lucy家来了一个新邻居,下面让我们一起去看看她的新邻居,你有什么话想对她说吗?(教师出示几幅关于新邻居的图片让学生描述。)
(二)合作探究(Pairwork):
1.引出动词
阅读文章My new neighbor,找出动词。
moved had looked was saw cupped folded picked put filled put attached left rang hid opened smiled
2.小组合作
a总结动词过去式的变化规则:(1)一般情况下在动动词原形后加 ed.如: look, pick, fill , fold ,attach…(2)以e 结尾的动词, 直接加-d.如: live, move ,smile
(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词, 先将y 变 i 再加-ed.如: carry, study, try …(4)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的, 双写此辅音字母后再加-ed.如: stop, plan, cup …
(5)特殊记忆: go—went, see—saw, have—had, sing—sang, do—did,leave-left,is—was 练习:
move---
taste---
hope---
study---
copy---
cry---
carry---stop---b总结与过去时搭配的时间状语:
last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, just now… 等.练习:在下列的单词或词组中,圈出与过去时搭配的时间。
now, yesterday, this weekend, on Monday, this Monday, last Monday, on the weekend, last weekend, usually, sometimes, every day, tomorrow, next weekend, several days ago 3.能力提升
学生阅读过去时的文章,画出动词的过去式及时间状语。
Yesterday was my birthday.I got up early.After breakfast, I climbed mountains with my friends.In the afternoon, I went to the park with my family.We saw beautiful flowers in the park.We rowed a boat on the lake.We flew kites.In the evening, we had a big meal at a restaurant.After dinner, we ate birthday cake.I made the cake with my son.It was yummy!I was tired but happy yesterday.(三)系统总结(Summary):
师生合作总结所学一般过去时知识,以学生总结为主。
(四)当堂检测(Test): 1.We were in Qingdao last week and ______ great fun there.A.will have
B.have had
C.had
D.have 2.---You don’t look well.What’s the matter ?
---I _______ sleep well.A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.won’t
D.haven’t 3.---Did you go to Peter’s party yesterday ?
---No, I didn’t.I ________ in hospital.I had to look after my sick mother.A.am
B.was
C.are
D.were 4.Sally has a new CD player.It _______ her $160.A.bought
B.paid
C.spent
D.cost 5.---When ______ the book ?
---In March.I have had it for two months.A.have you had
B.have you bought
C.did you buy
D.will you buy 6.Mike mied the first cla this morning because he ______ late.A.got up
B.got on
C.got off
D.got back 7.Tom helped a lost child, so he _______ home late last night.A.got up
B.got back
C.turned on
D.turned down 8.---It’s dangerous to swim here, young man.Look at the sign.---Oh, I _______ notice it.Thank you for telling me.A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.haven’t
D.wasn’t 9.How often _____you _____to the park when you were in Tianjin?
A.do;go
B.did;go
C.will;go
D.have;go 10.When she was young, she ___ after work in the evening and she soon ___.A.fell asleep;went to bed
B.slept;went to bed
C.went to bed;fell asleep
D.fell asleep;slept
(五)作业(Homework):
仿照课文My new neighbor 写一篇文章介绍你和你的邻居之间的小故事,注意运用一般过去时。(词数:80-100)
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