教案 高一VIP第四次课_教案高一vip第三次课
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高一VIP（北师大版教材）
第四次课教学教案
时长： 3H 教材进度：高一北师大必修1 Unit 2 Leon 3 –Leon4
教学重难点：现在完成时 教学内容：
一.单词
1.skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的(尤其指手的灵巧)例:She is skillful at painting.skilled adj.通常指受过正规训练，有多年实践经验，并掌握某项专门技术（补充：skilled=practiced，sophisticated富有经验的；老练的例:John’s father is a skilled mechanic she has become skillful at repairing car.2.compete vi.比赛，竞争；competition n.竞争，竞赛;competitor n.参赛者;competitive adj.有竞争力的,竞争的(1).Compete with sb 与某人竞争
例：You cannot compete with those postgraduates.(2).Compete for sth 为了….而竞争
例：Thirty people had to compete for only ten openings.(3).Compete in 参与，参加=take part in
例：He is hoping to compete in the London marathon.3.amazing和amazed(1).amazing adj.令人惊异的，修饰事物;
例：It is an amazing news.这是一则令人吃惊的新闻。(2).amazed adj.（人）吃惊的，说明人的感觉或状态。
例：It amazed to me to hear that you were leaving.听说你要走我感到很惊讶。4.keen adj.热心的，渴望的；
(1).be keen to do sth热衷于做某事
例:We are all keen to learn modern techniques.(2).be keen on doing sth 也表示渴望，热心，着迷于某事
例:He’s keen on growing roses.他热衷于种植玫瑰。二．短语，知识点
1.strict用法：
(1).be strict with sb.对某人要求很严格
例:Michael is strict with him.(2).be strict in sth.对某事要求严格
例:We should be strict in our work.2.get和give短语总结：
(1).get through通过（考试等）；接通电话；做完
get away走开，离开
get down写下，记下
get in收割
get over 恢复过来
get around四处走动
get away from 摆脱
get on与人相处；进步
(2).give away赠送，泄露
give back归还
give up停止；放弃
give out 分发;耗尽
give in上交，呈上；投降，屈服，认输
例:The bo said we had only three days to finish the work.(四川高考)
Don’t worry.We have already _____ two thirds of it.A.got down
B.got through
C.given in
D.given away 3.since的基本用法：
(1)作介词：“自….以来；自…..以后”后面接名词或者是名词性的短语，经常与现在完成时连用。
例:I have been there many times since the war.自那次战争以来，我曾去过 那里多次。
（2）作连词：“自…以后，自….以来”，后面接时间状语从句，从句一般用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
例：Cathy hasn’t phoned since she went to Paris.卡斯自从去了巴黎还没有打来过电话。注意：（后面从句的谓语若是延续性动词，它的动作要从结束开始算起，注意翻译）
例：It’s years since I smoked.我戒烟已经数年了。例：（安徽高考）That was really a splendid evening.It’s years____ I enjoyed myself so much.A.when B.that
C.before
D.since
（3）做连词：“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句
例：Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money at night.因为许多顾客白天上班，所以比利只好晚上去收钱。
（4）做副词：其后，后来
例：He left home two weeks ago and we haven’t heard from him since.他两周前离家外出，我们至今还没有他的音信。
4.result from和result in(1).result from起因于，来自
例：Succe results from hard work.成功来自努力地工作。
(2).result in 导致
例：Hard work results in succe.一言辨义：Global warming results from the burning of foil fuels, such as petroleum products, resulting in the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.全球变暖是燃烧石油等矿物燃料引起的，从而导致了温室气体被排放到大气。5.注意too much和much too的用法辨析：
(1).too much后面跟不可数名词
(2).much too 后面跟形容词和副词
例：Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____ to carry all the way home.A.much too heavy
B.too much heavy
C.heavy too much 6.not only….but also…
在连接主语时，谓语动词应和邻近的主语一致。当连接除主语以外的其他成 分时，如果not only 位于句首,not only 后的主语和谓语需要倒装，但是but also后的主谓不用倒装。
例：Not only ____snacks and drinks, but they also ____ cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.they brought;did bring
B.did they bring;brought
C.they did bring;bring
D.they did bring;did brought 7.come短语总结：come out出版
come up问题出现
come about 发生
come over从远方过来
come on 加油
come out with提出
例：（湖北高考）It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it _____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came out
C.came about
D.came up 三．语法精讲：现在完成时
现在完成时：
一、基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）
二、用法
1）现在完成时的“完成用法” 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。)
I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.)2）现在完成时的“未完成用法” 指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。这里的动词要用持续性动词。常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点）连用.Mary has been ill for three days.Mary has been ill since three days ago.注意:1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）
如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用.2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately等:
I haven't seen much of him recently.We have seen that film before.Have they found the miing child yet ?
3.现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等:
Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times.It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.4.现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:
Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been succeful.5.现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.We have had four texts this semester.6.have been to 和have gone to的区别 have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如： He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。（过去“到美国”，现在已“不在美国”）have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：--Where's your mother?--你妈妈在哪？--She has gone to the hospital.--她去医院了。
has been in 一直在某地
英语的行为动词有持续性动词和瞬间性动词之分，使用中应注意两者的区别。
一、持续性动词: 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。
常见的study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean , sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, sit, stand, lie, keep等。
二、瞬间性动词: 表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。
常见的--begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off等
瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常有两种方法：（1）用意思相当的持续性动词来替换
He has been in the army/a soldier for three years.（他参军已有3年了。）不用has joined
She has been up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。）不用has got up
Has your brother been away from home for a long time?（离家已有好久了吗？）不用has left
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