被动语态的教学设计与专项练习_被动语态教案及习题
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第一节 被动语态
一、复习旧课，讲评所做的练习
二、导入新课：
语态是表示句子的主语和谓语动词行为之间关系的动词形式。英语的语态分为两种：主动语态和被动语态。
1． 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词行为的发出者。如：
He killed the animal.他杀死了那动物。
2．被动语态表示主语是谓语动词行为的承受者。如：
The animal was killed.那动物被杀死了。
不及物动词一般不能用于被动语态；及物动词则一般都能用于被动语态，但也有一些不可，如：fit , have , hold（容纳）, lack , own , suit 等等。
知识要点
1．被动语态的构成：
被动语态通常由助动词be+过去分词构成，行为的发出者可由介词by引出。如：
Houses are built
by builders.房子是建筑工人盖的。主动语态和被动语态的转换
通常是将宾语变为主语，谓语动词变为被动式，主语变为介词by的宾语，其他成分一般保留不变（参见以下各例）。
如：Builders build houses.建筑工人盖房子.Houses are built by builders.房子是建筑工人盖的。
如：We can trust her.我们可以信任她。
She can be trusted(by us).她可以（让我们）信任.2．被动语态的时态
被动语态的时态由助动词be的各种时态形式+过去分词构成，常用者如下：
（1）、一般现在时。如：
My car is parked near our house.(I
park
my car
near our house.)
我的车存在我家附近。（2）、一般过去时。如：
The wall was painted white.(He painted the wall white.)
墙油成了白色的。（3）、一般将来时。如：
He will be offered a high pay.(They will offer him a high pay.)
将会给他高报酬。
双宾语及物动词变被动语态时可用间接宾语做主语（如上例），也可用直接宾语做主语（注意介词的使用）。如：
A high pay will be offered to him.（4）、现在进行时。如：
The child is being taken good care of.(They are taking good care of the child.)
那孩子正在受到精心照料。
“动词+名词+介词”构成的成语结构变被动语态时可用句子宾语做主语（如上例），也可用该成语结构中的名词做主语。如：
Good care is being taken of the child.（5）、现在完成时。如：
The boy has been made to work long.(She has made the boy work long.那男孩已被迫工作很长时间了。)
接不带to的不定式短语做宾语补足语的动词，如：see , hear , observe , notice ，make , have 等，若变为被动语态，不定式前通常要加to，否则是错误的。
四． 被动语态的使用
被动语态多用于书面语体，口语中不常用。使用被动语态通常出于下列原因：（1）、当叙述的中心是行为的对象而不是行为者时。如：
Meat shoule always be kept cool.肉应该总是保存在低温下。（2）、当不知道、不容易指出、或不必要指出行为者时。如：
His car was stolen last night.他的车子昨天夜里被窃了。（3）、当要强调行为者时（此时用 by 短语）。如：
The book was written by a college student.这本书是一个大学生写的。（4）、当为了行文方便（如为了避免变换主语、行为者带有较长修饰语等）时。
如：He arrived late and was showed to the last row.他到晚了，被领到最后一排
被动语态专项练习()1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.found B.was founded C.is founded D.was found
()2 English ____ in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is spoken()3 This English song___ by the girls after cla.A.often sings B.often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung 2()1 Our room must ___ clean..keep B.be kept C.to be kept D.to keep
()2-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___.A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold()3 The key ___ on the table when I leave..was left B.will be left C.is left D.has been left()4 His new book___ next month.A.will be published
B.is publishing
C.is being published
D.has been published 3()1 Japanese ___ in every country.A.is not spoken B.are spoken C.is speaking D.is not speaking（）2 These papers___yet.A.have not written
B.have not been written
.C.has not written
D.has not been written()3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A.didn't B.won't C.isn't D.doesn't 4()1-My shoes are worn out.A.Can't they be mended?
B.Let me have a look at it.C.How much do they cost?
D.Can't they mended?
（）2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.Does B.Has C.Is D.Are（）3 ___ these desks be needed?
A.Will B.Are C.Has D.Do 5()1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A.didn't a meeting hold
B.wasn't a meeting held
C.wasn't held a meeting
D.a meeting wasn't held()2 Who was the book___?
A.write B.wrote C.written D.written by()3 Where ___ these boxes made?
A.was B.were C.is D.am 6()1 The flowers___often.A.must be water B.must be watered C.must watered D.must water()2 The books may___ for two weeks..A.be kept B.be borrowed C.keep D.borrow()3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mend B.can mended C.can be mend D.can be mended 7()1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A.is going to be rebuilt
B.will rebuilt
C.are going to be rebuilt
D.are going to rebuilt()2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shown B.will shownC.will show D.is shown（）3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuilt
B.will be rebuild
C..are going to be rebuilt
D.will rebuild 8()1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have kept B.are keeping C.have been keeping D.have been kept()2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A.used;keeping
B.was used;keeping
C.is used;to keep
D.are used;keep()3 Tea ___ in the south of China.A.grows B.is grown C.were grown D.will grow 9()1 The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throw
B.be stopped from throwing
C.stop to throw
D.stop from throwing()2 Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.A.speak to B.spoken C.speak D.spoken to
()3 Old people must ___.C.looked well after
D.be looked after we
A.look after well
B.be looked well after
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