英语泛读4(上外)word and idioms_大学英语泛读4答案
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Word pretest
Unit 1
1.What is yourof this state of affairs?评定；估价
B.prediction 预报；语言C.position 位置
2.He teaches acla for first-graders.治疗的；补救的；矫正的A.elementary 基本的；初级的B.advanced 高级的；先进的3.We received afrom his speech.提升
A.meage 消息；启示C.disappointment 失望；沮丧
4.The ability to speak several languages was among his.造诣；成就
A.merits 优点；功绩C.virtues 优点；美德
5.He drove at a 不变的；恒定的B.various 各种各样的C.great 伟大的；重大的；极好的6.We made plans for a visit, butdifficulties with the car prevented it.后来的A.unexpected 意外的，想不到的B.continuous 连续的，持续的7.Themember of Parliament for our town will be introduced to the local party
tonight.未来的；预期的A.ambitious 有目标的B.promising 有前途的8.I didn’t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite 任意的A.based on factsB.based on reason1．Burn the midnight oil开夜车，秉烛夜读
If you stay up very late working or studying, you burn the midnight oil.2．Hit the books
If you hit the books, you study or read hard.3．Back-breaking task/work 使人筋疲力尽的工作
4．Work like a dog
If you work like a dog, you work very hard.5．fall down on the job没有把工作做好
6．to fail to do something that you were expected to do
7．work one's fingers to the bone(v.)作苦工, 做苦工干苦力, 艰苦地行进, 艰苦跋涉, 苦干, 費力地前進, 费力地前进, 跋涉
Unit 2
1.The camerafrom her face to a middle-aged man.被摇动
A.turned off 关掉B.fixed 固定
2.The candlein the breeze.闪烁
A.shined brightlyB.shined steadily3.The meageher hopes of Richard’s return.熄灭；灭绝
A.raised 提高；举起C.questioned 怀疑；询问
4.The explosion sent the aircrafttowards the sea.垂直落下
B.shooting upward 向上C.flying quickly迅速地
5.The gang tried to the merchant.恐吓，威胁
A.encourageC.catch
6.The author’s latest bookall his previous ones.遮暗；使黯然失色
A.displays 显示B.casts a shadow upon 投阴影
7.It is 250 years since the wolf becamein Britain.灭绝
A.still livingC.not easily found
8.The stern old faiths have all.粉碎
A.become strongerB.been shattered 打碎；削弱
9.By somethe judges paed over the obvious choices and chose her.侥幸
A.succeC.breeze 微风；轻而易举的事
10.The 暴风雪
A.windB.earthquake11.The widow gave awail at the grave side.哀伤的；悲哀的B.hysteric 亢奋的C.lonely
1． be a breeze 小事儿桩
Achieving those targets will be a breeze.实现目标易如反掌。
2．have a green thumb： 某人很会种花种菜；种植能手
3．be easy as pie 小菜一碟
The midterm should be easy as pie if you prepare well.如果好好准备，半期考只是小菜一碟而已。
4．have a golden touch 点金成石
5．have two left feet极笨拙
You have two left feet.： 你笨手笨脚的5．have a nose for对…敏感，很善于发现
Yeah, you do have a nose for fashion, sis.嗯，老姐，你的时尚嗅觉的确了得。
Unit 3
1.Those who left for reasons other than a well-founded fear of persecution were designated for 遣返
A.punishment 惩罚B.imprisonment 监禁2.We mustn’t let things.溃烂
A.remain the sameB.change for the better3.He soughtin Brazil.庇护；收容所
A.mental hospital
B.protection given to a person by his home country 4.He has been an 流放
A.a person who has been living abroad
B.a person who has been involved in political activities 5.Wherever he goes, he readily 适应B.finds a lodging in 占阵地C.makes a close study of
6.He gave her a gold brooch asesteem.作为标志B.a giftC.a badge 标记
7.The main ’s huge foreign debt.妨碍；阻止
A.aid 帮助C.way
8.The country is now undergoing economic 恢复
A.reform改革B.crisis 危机1．down to earth实际的We can't day dream all the time.We have to come down to earth.我们不能一直白日做梦，我们必须回到现实当中，脚踏实地。
2．think one is god's gift to mankind是上帝给人的礼物
3．show off炫耀
4．Put Someone in One's Place： 挫某人的傲气
5．put on airs摆架子；装腔作势
Don't put on airs with me.别在我面前摆什么臭架子.6．blow one's own horn自吹自擂
Unit 4
1.Galilee had been underfor months.包围
A.imprisonment 监禁C.preure 压迫
2.Puffs of smoke wereup.打旋
A.moving back and forth来回地 C.moving to and fro来回地
3.The universityan honorary degree on him.授予
A.createdC.received
4.We fought with 拼命，竭尽全力
A.teeth and fists 牙齿、拳头 C.biting and hitting 咬、打
5.How could they have justified all the violenceon the prisoners? 释放，解放B.usedC.controlled
6.The aistant ’s job.垂涎；渴望；贪图B.refusedC.did
7.Both sides offered statistics totheir arguments.支持；支撑
A.weakenB.present8.He finally 屈服于
A.gave up 放弃；交出C.gave out 分发；公布
9.Marx spoke of 解放；释放
A.struggleB.revolution1．bury the hatchet 和解；停战
2．button one's lip[口语]保持缄默；闭口不谈；保守秘密；守口如瓶；不透露风声 [亦作 zip one's lip]
3．flow with the tide 跟随潮流大众
4．hold one's tongue： 保持沉默；保持沈默；闭嘴；缄默，闭口。
5．let sleeping dogs lie[口语]莫惹是非，别惹麻烦，不自找麻烦；别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog]
6．mind one's own busine少管闲事
And everyone seems only to mind one's own busine.每个人似乎只管自己的事
7．rock the boat捣乱；破坏良好的现状；使遇到危险
8．see eye to eye看法一致
My boyfriend and I never see eye to eye on anything.我的男朋友从未在任何一件事上看法一致。
Unit 5
1.Personally, I do not have anyagainst him.憎恶，仇恨
B.hospitality 好客；殷勤C.sympathy 同情；慰问；赞同
2.His voice is 充满
A.infected 传染B.embedded 嵌入
3.Modernization helps countries to 胜过，超
越
A.abolish 废除；取消B.ignore 忽略；不理睬
4.This kind of plants is , and cannot be found in other areas.本土的；土著的A.newC.fragile 脆的；易碎的5.Neighboring countries usually form various kinds ofto strengthen their political and
economic links.集团
A.blocks 街区C.treaties 条约
6.Only one country refuses to be a participant of the.实体；存在；本质
A.illusion 幻觉，错觉C.being 存在；本质
7.Good communicative skills are considered to be a 先决条件
A.qualification 资格；条件C.strength 长处
8.The honor will give you furtherto surmount whatever difficulty you may encounter
in your pursuit.动力；促进；冲力
A.force 力量；武力C.speed 速度
1．face up to勇敢地面对
2．point one's finger at someone指责
3．Leave Someone High and Dry使某人孤立无援
4．shoulder the responsibility肩负责任
5．pa the buck推卸责任
6．worm out of(慢慢而狡猾地)探知，千方百计地探知，套出：；爬出，钻出：
He wants to worm out of the charge.他想推卸责任。
Unit 6
1.I don’t want to get married because I don’t want any.承诺，保证B.houseworkC.worries
2.Against all the 困难；不利
B.strangene 陌生；冷淡C.expectations 期望；预期
3.反犹太主义
A.Christians 基督徒B.Muslims 穆斯林4.Of the ten board members, only one 异议；不同意B.agreedC.refused
5.Jack underwent threeoperations on the leg in two weeks.连续的；依次的A.happening now and thenC.succeful
6.“Honesty is the best policy” was hisin all his busine dealings.信条，教义
A.slogan 标语；呐喊声B.way7.Theacro Belfast was very rough.走廊；通路
A.corridor 走廊C.excerpt 摘录，引用
8.I admire theirin trying to start up a new busine.企业；事业；进取心；事业心
A.entertainment 娱乐；消遣B.company 公司；陪伴
9.We are fighting tosome independence.保持；雇；记住
A.getC.win
1．all or nothing 孤注一掷的；全部或一无所有的2．meet someone halfway妥协
3．give and take平等交换；交换意见；互相迁就
Let's give and take in the matter.让我们就这个问题交换一下意见吧
4．middle of the road中庸；中道；中间路线
5．stick to one's gun坚守阵地；固执已见
6．find middle ground中间立场
Let's find the middle ground here.让我们来找一个中间立场。
Unit 7
1.Croing the country in wagons did not 使气馁，使畏缩；威吓
A.encourageB.confuse2.The mountain climbers were in 急迫的；迫切的A.immense 巨大的，广大的C.future 将来的3.She speaks with aFrench accent.显著的；断然的B.thinly disguisedC.surprisingly strange
4.No model can ever be a perfectof nature itself.类似物；类似的情况
A.something that is different from another thing C.something that is better than another thing
5.The succe of the operationthe surgeon’s skill.证明；证实；作证
B.denies 否认；拒绝C.aees 评定；估价
6.There are only three 现存的；显著的A.extinct 灭绝的；熄灭的B.precious 宝贵的；珍贵的7.The book is out of print and difficult to.取得；获得
A.keepB.sell8.the streets of Sophia and other big cities.追踪，潜近B.blocking completelyC.marching noisily on
9.The war caused great ’s economy.损害；伤害；损害物B.improvementC.change
10.The fogwhen the sun came out.消散；浪费
A.formed 成形C.wasted 浪费
1．go through with完成，实行；把…进行到底
2．hang in there[口]坚持下去
Hang in there, baby.You can pa the university entrance exam!
宝贝,不要泄气,保持下去。你必定能经过大学入学考察!
3．give up放弃
4．stick with继续做；坚持；保持联系
5．sweat out冒汗
In summer, it's very hot, everyone will sweat out.在夏天，十分炎热，每个人都出汗。
Unit 8
1.They have been overcoming difficulties since theof the enterprise.开端
A.conception 概念；设想；开始B.formation 形成；构造
2.The mainin their election programme is the promise to cut taxes.支架；条款
A.planC.wooden board 木板
3.Andecision was finally made by the committee.不可改变的；不能取消的B.inevitable 必然的C.changeable 可改变的4.The smuggled goods were 充公，没收
A.collected 收集；聚集C.received 收到；接受
5.They were guilty of barbarous 暴行；残忍
A.actionsC.instances 例子；实体
6.无害的；无伤大雅的A.casualC.hurting
7.When the soldiers act in 不顾，无视
A.defence 防御；防卫C.violation 违反；妨碍
8.She couldn’t 看穿；了解
A.measure 测量；估量C.believe
9.He is under thethat he can beat his opponent.迷惑，欺骗；错觉；幻想
A.opinionC.belief 信仰
10.Chalk and cheese are 不同的；不相干的A.similarC.relevant 有关的1．be a copycat模仿者
2．Don’t be a copycat.： 别有样学样
3．cut the apron strings不受母亲或者妻子的影响和控制
.“As the Boy grew older, his mother began to cut the apron strings.”当男孩稍长,他母亲开始让他独立。"
4．be a yes-man唯唯诺诺的人
A company shall be careful not to have many yes-man in their organization.企业应注意不要招聘太多唯唯诺诺的人到自己的公司。
5．have a mind of one's own性格果断；自有主见
6．be on one's own以独力；独自一人
This experience made his realize that it is not easy to be on one's own away from home.这次经历让他第一次感觉到一个人出门在外的不容易。
7．lead someone by the nose牵着某人鼻子走，使某人完全听命于自己，完全控制住某人
8． stand on one's own feet独立自主；自立
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